排序方式： 共有15条查询结果，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
2.
Storglaciären in northernmost Sweden has the world's longest ongoing continuous mass-balance record, starting in 1946. To extend this mass-balance record, we have reconstructed summer (bS) and winter (bW) mass balances separately back to the mass balance year 1780/81 with annual resolution. We used tree-ring data for bS and a set of circulation indices, based on the sea-level pressure, for bW. Both proxies have correlation coefficients with respective mass balance components of ca. 0.7. The reconstructed net balance (bN) of Storglaciären was well correlated to the observations during 1946-1980 (r = 0.8, p < 0.05). Our reconstruction agrees well with previously obtained results of northern Sweden glacier variability, where the predominantly positive bN years between 1890 and 1910 correspond to the well documented post-Little Ice Age advance of Storglaciären. Furthermore, the results suggest that bS, as a function of summer temperatures, is more important than bW in determining the bN, which is contrary to glaciers in the maritime parts of western Scandinavia. In general, bN has been negative over the last 220 yr, suggesting a predomination of continental conditions over northern Sweden. However, the influence of bW increased in the late twentieth century, indicating a shift to a more oceanic climate regime. 相似文献
3.
Ensemble standardization constraints on the influence of the tree growth trends in dendroclimatology
Shi Feng Yang Bao Linderholm Hans W. Seftigen Kristina Yang Fengmei Yin Qiuzhen Shao Xuemei Guo Zhengtang 《Climate Dynamics》2020,54(7):3387-3404
Climate Dynamics - Tree growth trends can affect the interpretation of the response of tree-ring proxies (especially tree-ring width) to climate in the low-frequency band, which in turn may limit... 相似文献
4.
Dendroclimatological sampling of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) has been made in the province of J?mtland, in the west-central Scandinavian mountains, since the 1970s. The tree-ring width (TRW) chronology spans several thousand years and has been used to reconstruct June?CAugust temperatures back to 1632 bc. A maximum latewood density (MXD) dataset, covering the period ad 1107?C1827 (with gap 1292?C1315) was presented in the 1980s by Fritz Schweingruber. Here we combine these historical MXD data with recently collected MXD data covering ad 1292?C2006 into a single reconstruction of April?CSeptember temperatures for the period ad 1107?C2006. Regional curve standardization (RCS) provides more low-frequency variability than ??non-RCS?? and stronger correlation with local seasonal temperatures (51% variance explained). The MXD chronology shows a stronger relationship with temperatures than the TRW data, but the two chronologies show similar multi-decadal variations back to ad 1500. According to the MXD chronology, the period since ad 1930 and around ad 1150?C1200 were the warmest during the last 900?years. Due to large uncertainties in the early part of the combined MXD chronology, it is not possible to conclude which period was the warmest. More sampling of trees growing near the tree-line is needed to further improve the MXD chronology. 相似文献
5.
Phenological data have shown an increase of ca. 10 days in European growing season length in the latter part of the twentieth
century. In general, these changes have been associated with global warming. Here we present a study of thermal growing season
(GS) trends in the Greater Baltic Area, northern Europe. Yearly dates for the start, end and length of the GS were computed
for 49 stations in the studied area, using daily mean temperature measurements. Trends and tendencies of the GS parameters
were analysed within the twentieth century. We also examined GS trends in long records (starting before 1850) from the region.
The results show a general increase of the length of the GS of ca one week since 1951 in the area, where the most considerable
change has occurred in spring (starting ∼6 days earlier). The largest increases were found at stations adjacent to the Baltic
Sea and North Sea, where some Danish stations showed significant increasing trends in the length of the GS of more than 20 days.
The only tendency for a shorter GS was found in Archangelsk, north western Russia. The three longest records displayed large
inter-annual and decadal variability, with tendencies for increased frequencies of longer growing seasons since the 1950s. 相似文献
6.
7.
通过对秦岭东端华山地区油松树木年轮宽度序列的分析研究,探讨了华山地区油松对气候环境响应的敏感性,结果表明在华山地区油松对气温和降水的响应均高于华山松,与 5～6月平均温度相关较高,且通过了0.01显著性信度检验。在此基础上,我们重建了华山地区 1558～2006年间 5～6月的平均温度,重建序列的方差解释量达到41%。结果显示： 华山过去449年中,大部分年份 5～6月平均温度在平均值附近波动,变幅不大; 重建序列可与秦岭南五台 5～7月温度序列进行良好对比,其年际间相关系数达到了0.49(N＝246, p<0.0001)。华山地区20世纪 20～30年代初的暖期略偏低; 20世纪30年代中期至50年代是整个重建时段中低温持续时间较长的时段; 20世纪60年代之后,气温波动平缓; 从20世纪70年代开始快速升温,对全球变暖有较强响应。 相似文献
8.
Climatic and Anthropogenic Influences on Radial Growth of Scots Pine at Hanvedsmossen, a Raised Peat Bog, in South Central Sweden 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Past studies of the climatic influence on tree growth at peat bogs in northern latitudes have shown weak correlation between annual tree-ring widths and climatic parameters during the growing season. At Hanvedsmossen, a raised peat bog in south central Sweden, tree-ring width chronologies from one drained and one undrained growth site, as well as one dry site outside the bog, were compared to meteorological records. Low temperatures, which means less evaporation, as well as high precipitation appear to be inhibiting pine growth at the undisturbed bog site as the trees are sensitive to changes in the local water table. Drainage causes an instant increase in annual tree growth for approximately 10 years. If draining is maintained, the response to climate of the pines resembles that of pines growing on mineral soils. The variance in annual tree-ring growth explained by temperature/precipitation or both was low for the entire lengths of all chronologies, but high for some analysed subperiods; the significant months changed with time. The reason for this seems to be that pines at Hanvedsmossen are growing in a region where precipitation and temperature are less limiting to tree growth than at higher and lower latitudes. 相似文献
9.
Jee-Hoon Jeong Jong-Seong Kug Baek-Min Kim Seung-Ki Min Hans W. Linderholm Chang-Hoi Ho David Rayner Deliang Chen Sang-Yoon Jun 《Climate Dynamics》2012,38(7-8):1421-1431
We present a study that suggests greening in the circumpolar high-latitude regions amplifies surface warming in the growing season (May–September) under enhanced greenhouse conditions. The investigation used a series of climate simulations with the Community Atmospheric Model version 3—which incorporates a coupled, dynamic global vegetation model—with and without vegetation feedback, under both present and doubled CO2 concentrations. Results indicate that climate warming and associated changes promote circumpolar greening with northward expansion and enhanced greenness of both the Arctic tundra and boreal forest regions. This leads to additional surface warming in the high-latitudes in the growing season, primarily through more absorption of incoming solar radiation. The resulting surface and tropospheric warming in the high-latitude and Arctic regions weakens prevailing tropospheric westerlies over 45–70N, leading to the formation of anticyclonic pressure anomalies in the Arctic regions. These pressure anomalies resemble the anomalous circulation pattern during the negative phase of winter Arctic Oscillation. It is suggested that these circulation anomalies reinforce the high-latitude and Arctic warming in the growing season. 相似文献
10.
Jesper A. Björklund Björn E. Gunnarson Paul J. Krusic Håkan Grudd Torbjörn Josefsson Lars Östlund Hans W. Linderholm 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2013,113(3-4):697-710
The dendrochronological use of the parameter maximum density (MXD) in Pinus Sylvestris L., at high latitudes, has provided valuable insights into past summer temperature variations. Few long MXD chronologies, from climatically coherent regions, exist today, with the exception being in northern Europe. Five, 500-year-long, Fennoscandian, MXD chronologies were compared with regard to their common variability and climate sensitivity. They were used to test Signal-free standardization techniques, to improve inferences of low-frequency temperature variations. Climate analysis showed that, in accordance with previous studies on MXD in Fennoscandia, the summer temperature signal is robust (R 2?>?50 %) and reliable over this climatically coherent region. A combination of Individual standardization and regional curve standardization is recommended to refine long-term variability from these MXD chronologies and relieve problems arising from low replication and standardization end-effects. 相似文献