氢氧化铁胶体/水界面作用与地表水中稀土元素的分异 ——pH控制机理的实验研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘丛强  吴佳红  于文辉 《中国科学D辑》2001,31(10):873-880

实验研究了pH对REE水/粒界面配分行为的影响氢氧化铁胶体对REE的作用在胶体形成开始以吸附为主,然后是解吸,最后是吸附/解吸趋向平衡;轻稀土元素(LREE)和重稀土元素(HREE)的吸附率不同,后者大于前者.随pH增加,LREE和HREE在氢氧化铁胶体/水之间产生分异,其配分系数比值(DLREE/DHREE)降低;DREE的分布模式呈现Y的异常(DY/DH.＜1)并在低pH条件下呈现明显的四重效应.实验结果证明自然界中存在REE四重效应.除pH外,地表水的化学类型以及离子强度也是控制REE四重效应以及微粒吸附态REE和溶解态REE之间产生分异的重要因素.  相似文献   

Controls of interactions between iron hydroxide colloid and water on REE fractionations in surface waters: Experimental study on pH-controlling mechanism     

刘丛强  吴佳红  于文辉 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(5):449-458

The influence of pH on the partitioning behavior of REE at the water/particulate interface has been studied experimentally. At the beginning of colloid formation the adsorption of REE on iron hydroxide colloids is dominant, followed by REE desorption. Finally adsorption and desorption tend to reach equilibration. The capability of iron hydroxide colloids to adsorb the HREE is greater than that to adsorb the LREE. With increasing pH, LREE/HREE fractionations will take place between iron hydroxide colloids and water, leading to the reduction of their partition coefficient ratio (DLREE/DHREE). The DREE distribution patterns show Y anomalies (DY/DHo <1), with obvious REE tetrad effects appearing under low pH conditions. Experimental results have shown that there do exist REE tetrad effects in nature. In addition to pH, the chemical type of surface water and ion intensity are also the important factors controlling REE tetrad effects and leading to fractionations between particulate-adsorbed REE and dissolved REE.  相似文献