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Introduction Jiashi-Artux area in southwest Xinjiang is one of the most active earthquake provinces at pre-sent in Chinese mainland. In the last century, about 3/4 strong earthquakes in Chinese mainland hit this area, and especially from January 21 to April 16 in 1997, 7 earthquakes with the magnituderanging from 6.0 to 6.9 occurred in a very small area of 9 km×18 km near Jiashi (ZHU et al, 1998). It has never taken place before in Chinese mainland that a series of strong earthquakes shoo… 相似文献
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用射线分布分析法对伽师强震群区的高分辨折射地震剖面资料进行了更进一步的分析处理， 得到了伽师强震群区更完整的基底界面结构特征. 结果表明，在伽师强震群区地壳上部存在两个明显的结构界面:第一个界面的结构连续、完整，其埋深变化不大， 在2.6～3.3 km之间，为一向天山方向逐渐抬升、 近平直的倾斜界面；第二个界面的埋深变化较大， 在8.5～11.8 km之间，为古老的塔里木盆地结晶基底. 在约37 km桩号附近结晶基底有近2.5 km的深度突变， 推断可能是伽师强震群区超基底断裂所致. 以该断裂为界，结晶基底分为西南、东北两段. 每段内界面的埋深变化不大， 西南段的埋深约11.5 km， 东北段的埋深约为8.5～9.0 km，该段在从西南向东北整体抬升的背景上略有上隆，反映出在塔里木地块西北缘特殊的构造环境下上部地壳的变形特征. 相似文献
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Basement interface structural characteristics beneath Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The seismic data obtained from high resolution seismic refraction profile in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China were further processed with ray hit analysis method and more complete basement interface struc-tural characteristics beneath Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area were determined. The results show that there are two clear basement interfaces at the upper crust in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area. The first one with buried depth ranging from 2.6 km to 3.3 km presents integral and continuous structure, and it appears an inclined plane interface and smoothly rises up toward Tianshan Mountain. The second basement interface with buried depth from 8.5 km to 11.8 km, is the antiquated crystalline basement of Tarim basin. Near the post number of 37 km, the bur-ied depth of the crystalline basement changed abruptly by 2.5 km, which maybe result from an ultra crystalline basement fault. If taking this fault as a boundary, the crystalline basement could be divided into two parts, i.e. the southwestern segment with buried depth about 11.5 km, and the northeastern segment with buried depth approxi-mately from 8.5 km to 9.0 km. That is to say, in each segment, the buried depth changes not too much. The north-east segment rises up as a whole and upheaves slightly from southwest to northeast, which reflects the upper crustal deformation characteristics under the special tectonic background at the northwestern edge of Tarim basin. 相似文献
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高分辨折射探测剖面近几年在我国的一些重要地学基础研究项目，特别是在中国地震局“十五” 期间开展的城市活断层探测及复杂上部地壳精细结构研究中得到了越来越广泛的应用.本文对在用传统有限差分方法处理高分辨折射地震资料时的缺陷及其改进算法的研究进展进行了较全面的讨论，对一些缺陷我们已给出了解决的方案，并已成功地应用于实际人工地震高分辨折射测量资料的分析处理，取得了较好的效果，还给出了将改进方法应用于深反射剖面初至波处理解释的一个应用实例，对于另一些缺陷我们在对国内外该领域研究现状调研的基础上，给出了目前我们正在进行中的解决方案. 相似文献
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2004年4月在伽师强震群区完成了一条高分辨折射地震探测剖面. 我们采用有限差分反演和哈格多恩原理折射波前成像方法进行了处理, 得到了该地区上部地壳细结构图象. 结果显示上部地壳结构总体上横向比较均匀，纵向分层明显. 该地区地壳顶部11 km以上可分为4层:顶部约400 m以上为浅表盖层，P波速度约1.65~1.8 km/s，该层为较松散的风化层；第二层为纵向强梯度层, P波速度在1.8~4.5 km/s之间, 纵向梯度约1.2 kmmiddot;s-1/km，其厚度在2.96~3.0 km之间， 其底界面几乎水平； 第三层的厚度有较大变化, 其埋深从东北向西南逐渐变深， 西南端层厚约6.5 km，东北端减薄为5.5 km. 该层的上部和下部又表现为不同的速度结构特征，其上部速度较均匀，平均P波速度约4.8 km/s，下部相对于第二层来说为一弱梯度层， 梯度约0.35 kmmiddot;s-1/km， P波速度在5.1~6.25 km/s之间. 该层的底界为结晶基底，其结晶基底西南深东北浅，形成一个向天山方向上翘的斜坡，似乎显示出坚硬的塔里木块体在插入天山下时受阻的上部地壳结构特征；第四层比较均匀，速度约为6.3 km/s. 在4 km深度左右有一横向速度异常变化，推断可能与隐伏的麦盖提断裂及下苏洪——麦盖提断裂有关，但未见这些断裂延伸至地表及穿过基底的结构特征. 伽师强震群的发震构造至少应位于11 km深度以下的中下地壳之中. 相似文献
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Ray hit analysis method and its application to complex upper crustal structure survey 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Introduction In the beginning of this century, along with the fast progress of seismic observation instru- ments in active source deep seismic sounding, the capability and efficiency for seismic data gath- ering has been greatly improved in China. In some key prospecting region, it takes comparatively short period today to collect artificial earthquake data with high densely covered receivers and shots, which makes it very practicable to probe into the fine crustal structures in complicated te… 相似文献
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