Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts     

Xiao-Hong Cui  En-Wei Liang  Rui-Jing Lu National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Kunming  ciwei@.com Department of Physics  Guangxi University  Nanning Department of Astronomy  Nanjing University  Nanjing Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(2):151-158

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.  相似文献   

On the Period Variation of the W UMa-type Contact Binary V502 Ophiuchi     

Qing-Yao Liu  Yu-Lan Yang National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Kunming   《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):331-337

The variation in the orbital period of the W UMa type contact binary V502 Oph is analyzed. The orbital period exhibits a wavelike variation with a periodicity of 23.0 years and an amplitude of △P = 1.24×10~(-6) days superimposed on secular decrease of dP/dt = 1.68×10-7 day per year. The long-term decrease may be accompanied by the contraction of the secondary at a rate of 83 m per year and a mass transfer rate from the primary to the secondary of 4.28×10~8 M per year. The short-term oscillation may be explained by the presence of a third component. Orbital elements of the third body and its possible mass are presented.  相似文献   

Cleveland火山喷发     

今年月日  Aleutian群岛中部的Cleveland火山出现了爆炸性喷发。飞行员报告说火山灰云弥漫至英尺的高空。灰羽以大约.km/h的速度向Akutan的丹麦港移动  向北延伸了至少英里。卫星图像显示灰云的主要部分大都漂移至°N°W之间的地区。火山以东英里处Nikolski地区的居民看到火山灰“瀑布”持续了h。Cleveland火山的上一次喷发出现在年。自年以来已经喷发了次。月份的喷发在火山的北东翼堆积起了高大的灰山  而在火山的南翼有可能形成小的泥石流。　　　　…… 《海洋地质前沿》2001

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利用核能海水淡化初探     

赵华  刁远清 《海洋科学》2002,26(7):18-21

早在１９７７年 ,联合国水资源委员会就向全世界发出警告 :“供水不足将成为一个深刻的社会危机 ,世界上在石油危机之后的下一个危机便是水的危机。”如今 ,世界上共有１００多个国家缺水。我国更是被联合国列为１３个贫水国之一。我国仅缺水城市就有３００多个 ,严重缺水的１０８个。甚至连降水量较多的沿海城市 ,也纷纷告急。现在１４个沿海开放城市都不同程度的缺水。虽然我国已经制订了众多节水和水资源综合利用的政策 ,但随着工农业的持续发展和人民生活水平的提高 ,水的需求只会愈来愈大 ,所以另辟水源就显得非常重要。陆地上可利用的…  相似文献   

应用合成孔径雷达干涉技术监测矿区地表形变     

赵华 《四川测绘》2003,26(3):99-104

由于雷达具有全天候和穿透性等特点，促使干涉合成孔径雷达和差分干涉合成孔径雷达测量技术成为当前研究的热点。本文介绍SAR系统的几何特征及其干涉原理，着重探讨差分干涉雷达技术在矿区地表形变监测中的应用。  相似文献   

灰色统计方法及其在岩演塌陷预测分析中的应用     

张发旺  赵华 《河北地质学院学报》1996,19(2):144-150

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会议消息          下载免费PDF全文

CNC-IGBP/PAGES工作组 《第四纪研究》2004,24(3):358-358

随着社会发展和人类进步,地球环境问题,尤其是近现代环境变化问题日益引起人们的关注。保护环境,走可持续发展的道路已成为世界各国的共识和我国的一项基本国策。最近几年我国在现代环境污染防治、区域和全球环境变化等方面开展了深入系统的研究,取得了一批重要成果。为了推动环境科学、第四纪地质学和同位素地球化学研究的相互渗透,促进学科交叉和方法借鉴,给相关领域的专家们提供一个互相交流的机会,中国第四纪研究委员会高分辨率气候记录专业委员会、中国地质学会岩溶地质专业委员会、中国地质学会同位素专业委员会和国际地圈-生物圈计划…  相似文献   

Dyke Swarms: Keys to Paleogeographic Reconstructions, Preface for IDC7 2016 PENG Peng, Richard ERNST     

Regional maps/reviews of dyke swarms  related units 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1)

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住建部、国土资源部:统筹地上地下空间开发,加快城市停车场规划建设     

<中国国土资源报>报社 《国土资源》2016,(9)

正日前,住房和城乡建设部、国土资源部联合印发《关于进一步完善城市停车场规划建设和用地政策的通知》,提出合理配置停车设施,提高空间利用效率,促进土地节约集约利用;充分挖潜利用地上地下空间,推进建设用地的多功能立体开发和复合利用;鼓励社会资本参与,加快城市停车场建设,逐步缓解停车难问题。  相似文献   

小微企业用地难题怎解?     

<中国国土资源报>报社 《国土资源》2016,(9):50-51

正小微企业在扩大就业、改善民生、促进稳定、增加税收、活跃经济等方面,具有十分重要的作用。在去年召开的东北三省经济工作座谈会上,李克强总理提出,要大力发展小微企业和民营经济。沈阳督察局调研发现,新常态下东北三省面临经济结构调整压力,企业融资难与用地难相互交织,小微企业用地困境如何破解?  相似文献