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地震统计区是考虑时空不均匀性的概率地震危险性分析方法特有的概念,是确定地震活动性统计规律的基本统计单元.由于地震统计区在概念以及划分原则上存在较大的认识不确定性,因此,对场点地震危险性分析结果会产生不可忽视的影响.本研究的目的就是通过分析得到对这种影响的相对明晰的量化认识,以利于实际工作参考. 相似文献
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本文较详尽地研究了唐山7.8级大震后宁河地区6.9级地震前后小地震尾波衰减率 K 在时空上的变化图象。研究结果表明,6.9级地震前某段时间内,唐山地震余震区南端一定深度一定面积范围内,地震尾波衰减 K 增高(即地震尾波衰减快),大震后高 K 值区消失,大部分地震都处在低 K 值状态。此外,本文也探讨了海城和盐源两大地震前后小地震尾波衰减的规律,从某种程度上佐证了大破裂前小地震尾波衰减快,之后衰减慢的事实。而对一些小震群的研究得到震群地震尾波率衰减变化不大的初浅印象。由观测事实出发本文讨论了地震尾波衰减率在大地震前后发生变化的可能原因。 相似文献
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Introduction In the probability analysis method of seismic risk considering time-space inhomogeneity of seismic activity and adopted commonly in China (State Seismological Bureau, 1996) (called in-homogeneous distribution model for short), the division of seismic statistical regions, delimitation of potential seismic sources and estimation of seismicity parameters are the main links that affect significantly the estimation of ground motion parameters of a site. HUANG and WU (2005) studied … 相似文献
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地震区划中b值统计时空范围的确定 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
由于特大地震(MS8.5)的孕震区一般大于通常所划分的地震带范围,故以地震带为统计单元,对包含MS8.5地震的带作b值估计时,往往会产生较大的方差.本文引进两级统计单元的概念.地震区为适合包含特大地震(MS8.5)作b值估计的统计单元,即第1级单元;地震区内又可分成若干地震带.它们可作为最大震级不超过8级地震的统计单元,即第2级单元.由于地震在时间上的非平稳性,在选取b值估计的时间段时,须考虑到各地区地震资料的不平衡性与地震时间分布特征的差异性,因地制宜、酌情处理,以求所选时段能合理反映未来百年该统计单元内地震的活动水平. 相似文献
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IntroductionThe development and occurrence of macroseismic activity come from the specific structUreenvironment and stress condition. So the space-time distribUtion of strong quakes appears to bevery inhomogeneous. Earthquakes with Ms27.0 in a seismicity period presented often a speeding-up pattern with time in different seismic provinces. That is, the cumulative frequency of earthquakes with Ms27.0 increase with exponent N(t)=ae', in a seismicity period (ZHANG, FU, 1989).It means that t… 相似文献
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Introduction At present, the current probabilistic method of seismic hazard analysis in the world is gener-ally adopted in seismic safety evaluation (Cornell, 1968). It supposed that earthquake occurrence conforms to the segmented Poisson distribution model in time and space and the proportional rela-tion among earthquakes of various magnitudes obeys the cut-exponential distribution law in a sta-tistical area in compiling Seismic Intensity Zoning Map in China (1990) owing to the temporal- sp… 相似文献
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