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1.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,291(2):143-149
We have shown that the phenomenological models with a cosmological constant of the type Λ=β(
) and Λ=3αH
2, where R is the scale factor of the universe and H is the Hubble constant, are equivalent to a quintessence model with a scalar (φ) potential of the formV∝φ-n, n= constant. The equation of state of the cosmic fluid is described by these parameters (α, β, n) only. The equation of state of the cosmic fluid (dark energy) can be determined by any of these parameters. The actual amount of dark energy will define the equation of state of the cosmic fluid.All of the three forms can give rise to cosmic acceleration depending the amount of dark energy in the universe. 相似文献
2.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2009,323(2):181-184
In the framework of unifying gravity and electromagnetism, we have shown that accelerating objects emit gravitational wave
as those determined by Larmor formula for the accelerating charged particle. We have found new formulae for the power of Gravitational
waves radiated by spinning and orbiting objects. The minimum wavelength of the gravitational wave emitted by an object of
mass m and radius R is
. 相似文献
3.
A. I. Arbab Saadia E. Salih Sultan H. Hassan Ahmed El Agali Husam Abubaker 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,348(1):57-63
Using a new approach, we have obtained a formula for calculating the rotation period and radius of planets. In the ordinary gravitomagnetism the gravitational spin (S) orbit (L) coupling, $\vec{L}\cdot\vec{S}\propto L^{2}$ , while our model predicts that $\vec{L}\cdot\vec{S}\propto\frac{m}{M}L^{2}$ , where M and m are the central and orbiting masses, respectively. Hence, planets during their evolution exchange L and S until they reach a final stability at which MS∝mL, or $S\propto\frac{m^{2}}{v}$ , where v is the orbital velocity of the planet. Rotational properties of our planetary system and exoplanets are in agreement with our predictions. The radius (R) and rotational period (D) of tidally locked planet at a distance a from its star, are related by, $D^{2}\propto\sqrt{\frac{M}{m^{3}}}R^{3}$ and that $R\propto\sqrt{\frac {m}{M}}a$ . 相似文献
4.
5.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,326(1):61-67
We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global
biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO2 formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the prediction of how terrestrial ecosystems
would respond to this kind of burst. We conclude that more biological field and laboratory data are needed to reach even moderate
accuracy in this modeling. 相似文献
6.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2008,314(1-3):35-39
We have developed a cosmological model for the Earth rotation and planetary acceleration that gives a good account (data)
of the Earth astronomical parameters. These data can be compared with the ones obtained using space-base telescopes. The expansion
of the universe has shown to have an impact on the rotation of planets, and in particular, the Earth. The expansion of the
universe causes an acceleration that is exhibited by all planets. 相似文献
7.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1996,246(2):193-196
An anisotropic model with variableG and and bulk viscosity is considered. The model exhibits an inflationary behavior during which the coefficient of bulk viscosity varies lineraly with the energy density. This allows the anisotropy energy to decrease exponentially with time. Other results overlap with our earlier work with a different ansatz for . The gravitational constant was found to increase during the radiation and matter epochs. 相似文献
8.
Arbab I.Arbab 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(2):113-118
Exact solutions for a model with variable G,A and bulk viscosity are obtained,Inflationary solutions with constant(de Sitter-type )and variable energy density are found.An expanding anisotropic universe is found to isotropize during its expansion but a static universe cannot isotropize.The gravitational constant is found to increase with time and the cosmological constant decreases with time as A∝t^-2。 相似文献
9.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,325(1):41
We presented a phenomenological mode that attributes the precession of perihelion of planets to the relativistic correction. This modifies Newton’s equation by adding an inversely cube term with distance. The total energy of the new system is found to be the same as the Newtonian one. Moreover, we have deduced the deflection of light formula from Rutherford scattering. The relativistic term can be accounted for quantum correction of the gravitational potential and/or self energy of objects. 相似文献
10.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,259(4):371-378
We have investigated the cosmological implications of the bulk viscous cosmological model with variable G and Λ. These results
are found to be compatible with the present observations. The classical cosmological tests for this model encompass the Freese
et al. ones. The model has some spirits of the Standard Model. The inflationary solution which solves the Standard problems
is obtained as a special solution. The influence of viscosity is shown to affect the past and the future of the Universe.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献