The Uplift of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt and Subsidence of the West Sichuan Foreland Basin   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Liu Shugen  Luo Zhili  Dai Sulan  Changlu Institute of Technology  Chengdu  Sichuan  ChinaDennis Arne Dalhousie U niversity  Canadaand C.J.L. Wilson Melbourne U niversity  Australia Jiang M inxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(1):16-26

Based on fission track dating of apatite, and measurement of vitrinite reflectance of rock samples from the Longmenshan (Longmen Mountain)area and the West Sichuan foreland basin and computer modelling it is concluded that (l)the Songpan-Garze fold belt has uplifted at least by 3-4 km with an uplift rate of no less than 0.3-0.4 mm/a since 10 Ma B.P.; (2) the Longmenshan thrust nappe belt has uplifted at least by 5-6 km with an uplift rate of more than 0.5- 0.6 mm /a since 10 Ma B.P.; (3) the Longmenshan detachment belt has uplifted by 1 - 2 km at a rate of 0.016-0.032 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (4) the West Sichuan foreland basin has uplifted by 1.7-3 km at a rate of 0.028-0.05 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (5) the uplift rate of the area on the west side of the Beichuan-Yingxiu-Xiaoguanzi fault for the last 10 Ma is 40 times as much as that on its east side; (6) the uplifting of the the Songpan - Garze fold belt and the subsidence of the West Sichuan foreland basin 60 Ma ago exhibit a mirro-image correlation, i.e  相似文献   

硅灰石、透辉石在陶瓷中的基本反应和作用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

戴长禄  张振禹 《地质科学》1990,(4):359-366

本文以硅灰石和高岭石、透辉石和高岭石为端元组分,推导了二元假相图。根据这两个假相图,提出了四个基本固相反应。用这些基本反应以及硅灰石、透辉石的矿物学性质,说明了它们对陶瓷坯体工艺性能的作用。  相似文献   

基于EQG的WGS-84椭球面等面积格网剖分模型     

白建军  王磊  白江涛  乔育康  乔长录 《测绘通报》2012,(11):15-18,51

针对目前等面积全球离散格网模型的不足,提出一种新的等面积椭球面四叉树格网剖分模型,并以WGS-84椭球体为空间基准,阐述该格网的剖分原理及节点坐标计算方法,并对不同层次格网的几何变形进行分析。结果表明:所得格网单元均匀,面积相等,且具有层次性、嵌套性、易于多分辨率的建模等特点。  相似文献   

基于长时间序列遥感数据的鄱阳湖水面面积监测分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张文  崔长露  李林宜  贾祎琳  孟令奎 《水文》2019,39(3):29-35

国产高分辨率卫星的快速发展可有效弥补遥感湖泊监测中影像分辨率不足的问题,更加及时、准确地实现湖泊动态监测。利用1996～2012年155景Landsat影像和2013～2016年34景GF影像为数据源,结合湖口站水位监测数据,分别选用改进的归一化差异水体指数MNDWI和归一化差异水体指数NDWI方法提取卫星遥感影像的水体信息,同时采用统计分析的方法建立了4个时间段的鄱阳湖水体面积-水位关系模型。结果表明:在空间上,鄱阳湖水体面积整体呈现缓慢缩小的趋势;在时间上,除秋季鄱阳湖面积有明显下降趋势外,其他季节整体趋势变化不大;经验证,鄱阳湖四季水体面积-水位呈现二次函数关系。  相似文献   

骨灰－伊利石－高岭石体系假相图的研究          下载免费PDF全文

戴长禄  张振禹  叶大年  吴美清  刘蔚玲  郭伯芝 《地质科学》1994,(2)

采用骨灰、伊利石粘土和高岭石粘土作为端元组分，并根据ＤＴＡ、热台显微镜、互ＲＤ方法测定的数据，组成了这个三元体系的假相图。依据假相图讨论了该体系的热相变特征以及有关骨灰瓷工艺学问题。  相似文献   

Age and geochemistry of Early Ordovician A-type granites in the Northeastern Songnen Block,NE China     

Changzhou Deng  Deyou Sun  Guangyi Sun  Changlu Lv  Zhen Qin  Xianquan Ping  Guanghui Li 《中国地球化学学报》2018,37(6):805-819

Early Ordovician A-type granites in the northeastern (NE) Songnen Block NE China were studied to better understand the geodynamic settings in this region. This research presents new zircon U–Pb ages and whole-rock geochemical data for the Early Ordovician granites in the NE Songnen Block. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the granite in the Cuibei, Hongxing, and Meixi areas in the NE Songnen Block formed in the Early Ordovician with ages of 471–479 Ma. The granites show geochemical characteristics of high SiO₂ and K₂O compositions and low FeOT, MgO, CaO, and P₂O₅ compositions. They belong to a high K calc-alkaline series and display a weak peraluminous feature with A/CNK values of 0.98–1.14. The rocks have a ∑REE composition of 249.98–423.94 ppm, and are enriched in LREE with (La/Yb)_N values of 2.87–9.87, and display obvious Eu anomalies (δEu?=?0.01–0.29). Trace elements of the studied granites are characterized by enrichment in Rb, Th, U, Pb, Hf, and Sm, and depletion of Ba, Nb, Ta, and Sr. They display geochemical features of high Zr?+?Y?+?Nb?+?Ce values (324–795 ppm) and Ga/Al ratios consistent with A-type granites. Based on particular geochemical features, such as high Rb/Nb (7.98–24.19) and Y/Nb (1.07–3.43), the studied A-type granites can be further classified as an A2-type subgroup. This research indicates that the Early Ordovician A-type granites were formed by the partial melting of ancient crust in an extensional setting. Lower Sr/Y and (Ho/Yb)_N ratios indicate that plagioclase and amphibole are residual in the source, and garnet is absent, implying that the magma was generated at low levels of pressure. By contrast, the contemporaneous granites in the SE Xing’an Block suggest a subduction-related tectonic setting, and its adakitic property indicates a thickened continental crust. We suggest that the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate between the Xing’an and Songnen blocks subducted northward during the Early Ordovician. Meanwhile, the NE Songnen Block was exposed to a passive continental margin tectonic setting.  相似文献   

大叶藻形态特征与显微结构     

原永党  宋宗诚  郭长禄  刘振林  谷杰泉  刘海燕  施坤涛 《海洋湖沼通报》2010,(3)

大叶藻(Zostera marina)是陆生植物起源,在海洋中进行沉水生活的高等单子叶植物。本文主要研究大叶藻的形态特征和组织结构与适水性生活的相关性,通过制作、观察大叶藻石蜡切片,介绍大叶藻的根、茎、叶及种子的显微结构特点。结果发现大叶藻的形态特征和显微结构与沉水生活具有高度的适应性。  相似文献   

近50a新疆风蚀气候侵蚀力迁移特征及影响因素研究     

王雅琴  杨海梅  范文波  许忠宇  乔长录 《干旱区地理》2022,45(2):370-378

以1969—2019年新疆维吾尔自治区62个气象站点的逐日气象资料为数据基础,探究气象因子变化对风蚀气候侵蚀力的影响;运用地理加权回归模型及重心迁移模型,从时空尺度上分析新疆风蚀气候侵蚀力重心迁移规律;结合有效敏感性指数和有效影响面积(EIA)等指标,定量描述风蚀气候侵蚀力对各气象因子的敏感程度,从区域尺度上分析新疆不...  相似文献   

中国东部中生代火山岩中沸石岩的地质特征和成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

苏明迪  戴长禄 《地质科学》1983,(2):116-126

天然沸石是岩石圈上部分布最广的硅酸盐矿物之一,它普遍地见于各种火山岩和火山-沉积岩中。沸石不仅在岩浆期后热液阶段生成,而且在沉积-成岩作用阶段、表生作用(风化)阶段、低级变质阶段都可以生成。由于沸石对周围的物理化学条件和热、动力变质作用反应灵敏,因此,它是了解地质体形成时的地质环境及其变化的良好的指示矿物。本文概述了我国东部中生代火山岩中沸石岩的分布、时代、产出的地层岩性剖面、原岩类型、矿物组合及其生成顺序,并探讨了它的形成条件和成因类型,其中主要涉及具有工业意义的斜发沸石岩和丝光沸石岩。  相似文献   

黑龙江依兰地区变玄武岩及变堆晶辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕长禄  肖庆辉  冯俊岭  于跃江  杨福深  邓昌洲 《地质通报》2016,35(7):1081-1094

对依兰地区黑龙江混杂岩中的变玄武岩、变枕状玄武岩及变堆晶辉长岩岩块中的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定,结果表明,变玄武岩的锆石大量为捕获基底的锆石,其年龄范围大,从3172±24Ma到176±1Ma均有分布,其中具有基性岩典型的板状特征的锆石年龄为243±1Ma,代表了变玄武岩的原岩形成年龄;变枕状玄武岩及变堆晶辉长岩的年龄分别为251±1Ma和252±1Ma,分别代表各自原岩的形成年龄。本次锆石年龄的获得,证明晚二叠世佳木斯地块和松嫩-张广才岭地块之间存在古洋盆,为研究黑龙江杂岩的演化历史提供了重要的年代学依据。  相似文献