用微机研究光电倍增管伏     

王世理赵军  安特性 《山东海洋学院学报》1987,17(4):103-106

光电倍增管的伏安特性系指，当投射到光阴极上的光强恒定时，阳极电流与总的工作电压之间的关系:  相似文献   

Feeding of benthic foraminifera on diatoms and sewage-derived organic matter: an experimental application of lipid biomarker techniques   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ward JN  Pond DW  Murray JW 《Marine environmental research》2003,56(4):515-530

Foraminiferal ecology at sewage outfalls has been investigated in numerous field studies over the last 30 years. Foraminifera have been frequently used as biomonitors of sewage pollution since they are both abundant and ubiquitous. Sewage outfalls have been demonstrated to have both positive and negative effects on adjacent foraminiferal populations, but it has never been shown conclusively why sewage affects foraminifera in these ways. Such information on the impact mechanisms of sewage pollution is essential if foraminifera are to be used as sewage pollution biomonitors, and also to understand the ecology of these important protists. One possible cause of a positive effect is the direct consumption of sewage-derived particulate organic matter (POM) by the foraminifera themselves. However this hypothesis has never been tested experimentally. Here, lipid (fatty acid and sterol) biomarker techniques were applied to study the ingestion of two potential food items by the foraminiferan Haynesina germanica in the laboratory. An experiment was conducted to confirm that the laboratory conditions were conducive to the survival and feeding of the foraminifera. In this experiment, foraminifera were provided with the pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, which was considered to be a suitable food source. After 2 weeks, a four-fold increase in the levels of the diatom fatty acid biomarker, 20:5(n-3), in the foraminifera suggested that they had fed actively on the diatoms and survived under the experimental conditions. These experimental conditions were used in the main experiment, where foraminifera were fed the POM from sewage. Lipid biomarker analysis indicated that H. germanica did not consume secondary treated sewage-derived POM. Neither fatty acid profiles in the sewage nor coprostanol, the diagnostic human faecal sterol, were detected in foraminifera after exposure to the potential sewage food source. However, foraminifera may have consumed bacteria associated with the sewage in the experiment. The findings are discussed in terms of current EU legislation on sewage treatment that has affected the composition of sewage discharges, and therefore possibly reduced the nutritive value of sewage to the marine benthos.  相似文献   

Trophic accumulation and depuration of mercury by blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) and pink shrimp (Penaeus duorarum)     

Evans DW  Kathman RD  Walker WW 《Marine environmental research》2000,49(5):419-434

Mercury concentrations in blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) collected from an area of mercury-contaminated sediments in Lavaca Bay, TX, USA, are more than an order of magnitude greater than concentrations in penaeid shrimp from the same area. Laboratory feeding experiments using mercury-contaminated fish as food showed that both blue crabs and pink shrimp (Penaeus duorarum) could accumulate mercury concentrations comparable to those in their food in 28 days. Calculated mercury assimilation efficiencies averaged 76% for blue crabs and 72% for pink shrimp. Significant depuration of mercury by blue crabs was not observed during a subsequent 28-day period, but pink shrimp lost mercury at a rate of about 0.012 day-1. Model calculations predict biomagnification factors of mercury of about two to three at steady state for both species. The large difference in observed concentrations of mercury in field-collected blue crabs and penaeid shrimp does not result from differences in efficiency of mercury assimilation from their food or from differences in excretion rates. It is more likely the result of differences in residence times in the contaminated area and of differences in feeding habits.  相似文献   

基于DEM的西北干旱区坡度提取分析     

李娟  赵军 《北京测绘》2008,(1)

简要介绍了DEM及其获取方法以及坡度计算方法,通过选取西北干旱区具有代表性的丘陵地和平地作为试验区,建立数字坡度模型,研究了不同分辨率的DEM提取坡度的变化规律,并对坡度提取误差进行了分析,对西北干旱区进行与坡度有关的生态环境建设具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

基于WebGIS的民勤绿洲生态预警信息系统设计研究     

李秀丽  赵军 《地理空间信息》2008,6(5):108-111

结合WebGIS框架,对民勤绿洲生态预警信息系统的结构、功能进行了总体设计,提出了基于B／S和C／S结构相结合的分布式Web系统框架,并阐述了保证系统数据和操作安全的关键技术,不但使系统在Web开放式环境下高级别数据得到安全存储管理,而且还保证了基础数据的共享性和可操作性,为民勤绿洲生态问题的解决提供支持。  相似文献   

胞外聚合物EPS组成及对污泥特性的影响研究     

赵军  徐高田  秦哲  官春芬 《地质勘探安全》2008,15(1):66-70

综述了进水基质、溶解氧（DO）、pH、污泥停留时间（SRT）和污泥负荷（Ns）对EPS组成的影响,分析了EPS对污泥的表面特性（污泥混合液疏水性、Zeta电位等）、生物絮凝沉降性、脱水性及吸附再生性能的影响,并通过控制适当的条件,改善EPS组成,形成良好的活性污泥,能使之更好的发挥作用。  相似文献   

胶北晚中生代煌斑岩的岩石地球化学特征及其成因研究   总被引：16，自引：5，他引：16  

刘燊胡瑞忠赵军红  冯彩霞钟宏曹建劲史丹妮 《岩石学报》2005,21(3):947-958

胶北煌斑岩分别采自龙口、烟台和威海地区，包括拉辉煌斑岩、斜闪正煌岩和角闪煌斑岩，煌斑岩K—Ar全岩年龄变化于89．3～169．5Ma，为晚中生代岩浆活动的产物。在岩石化学组成上，SiO2=42．02％～54．95％，以钙碱性系列为主．岩石以富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）（Ba，U，K，Th）和LREE，亏损高场强元素（HFSE）（Nb，Ta和Ti）为特征，Mg^#=33．9～53．9，Eu／Eu^＊=0．71～0．89，^87Sr／^86Sr初始比值0．707642～0．709791，εNd（t）为-17．6～-10．4，^206Pb／^204Pb=37．588～38．431，^207Pb／^204Pb=15．423～15．531，^206Pb／^204Pb=17．204～18．179。表明煌斑岩源自俯冲陆壳（扬子下地壳）在地幔源区发生交代作用时形成的富集型地幔的部分熔融体．考虑到煌斑岩具有大陆边缘弧玄武岩的特征，我们认为煌斑岩在成因上同样与古大洋板块的俯冲作用有关，为碰撞后弧岩浆作用形成的脉岩。  相似文献   

薄层水流速度测量系统的研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

夏卫生  雷廷武  赵军  张晴雯  高佩玲 《水科学进展》2003,14(6):781-784

根据水流影响电解质扩散和其导电特性的分析,结合电解质脉冲在水流中迁移的数学模型,设计了薄层水流速度测试系统。用Visual Basic语言编写了操作系统,实现了数据采集、参数计算和分析自动化。实验和模拟结果表明,模拟水槽实验中用流量法测量的流速和电解质扩散法测量的水流速度误差很小,说明用此系统测量浅层水流的流速是可行的。  相似文献   

空间数据质量相关问题探讨     

韩李涛  赵军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2003,26(1):11-14

阐述研究空间数据质量问题的必要性和重要性,进而依据GIS数据流程系统分析了产生数据质量问题的各种因素;并重点介绍了空间数据质量问题中基本的误差和不确定性分析方法以及常用的误差控制与校正方法。  相似文献   

小麦条锈病与大气环流的关系及长期预报   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

赵军  黄善斌 《山东气象》1997,17(3):19-21,23

利用１９７３－１９９２年鲁西南小麦条锈病发生程度和各月北半球５００ｈＰａ平均高度，初步探讨了条锈病发生程度与大气环流的关系。并建立了性能稳定的预报方程，经检验历史拟合率达９０％，时效提前１－２个月，预报准确。  相似文献