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1.
利用大气气溶胶和云分档模式研究海盐气溶胶和硫酸盐气溶胶在云微物理过程中的作用, 计算结果表明:云中液态水含量随高度的分布并不随海盐、硫酸盐的数目以及云团上升速度的变化而变化; 随着云滴数目的增加, 云滴的有效半径会减小; 硫酸盐对云滴数目影响起主导作用, 海盐在水汽相对充足情况下增加了云滴数目, 在水汽相对不足的情况下减少了云滴数目; 硫酸盐粒子浓度特别强的情况下 (人类活动污染比较严重时), 如果水汽相对不足, 云滴数目会明显小于硫酸盐粒子浓度; 而海盐粒子的存在, 加剧了水汽的供应不足, 从而可以在很大程度上进一步降低云滴数目。也就是说, 在有些情况下, 如果不考虑海盐气溶胶的作用, 硫酸盐气溶胶对云特性的影响会被过高估计。 相似文献
2.
We use 15 seismic stations,crossing the Qinling orogen(QO),Weihe graben(WG)and Ordos block(OB),to study the crustal structures by receiver functions(RFs)methods.The results show quite a difference in crustal structures and materials of three tectonic units(orogenic belt,extentional basin and stable craton).The average crustal thickness in the northern QO is 37.8 km,and Poisson ratio is 0.247,which indicates the increase of felsic materials in QO.In the southern OB,the average crustal thickness is 39.2 km and Poisson ratio is 0.265.Comparatively high value of Poisson ratio is related with old crystallized base in the lower crust and shallow sediments.The artificial RFs reveal that low-velocity and thick sediments have a significant effect on phases of the Mohorovi i discontinuity(Moho).As a result,the Moho phases in WG are tangled.S-wave velocity(VS)inversion shows that there are shallow sediment layers with 4–8 km’s thickness and high velocity zones in the middle-lower crust in WG.Complex Moho structure and high velocity zone may have been induced by the activities of the Weihe faults series. 相似文献
3.
底板注浆加固与含水层改造是承压水体上煤层安全开采底板岩溶水害防治的有效方法之一。为了评价煤层底板注浆加固效果,以皖北恒源煤矿Ⅱ615工作面为研究对象,采用钻孔震波检层法,选择正常区域和异常区域,分别对各区域注浆前后底板岩体进行了波速探测,结果表明:注浆前,正常、异常区域波速存在较大差异,注浆后两者基本一致;注浆后底板砂岩段岩层波速增加明显,约为注浆前的1.20倍,而海相泥岩段注浆前后波速变化不大,这与钻孔揭露岩芯的完整性和底板水无上升现象一致,充分说明注浆对裂隙岩体起到了很好的加固作用。 相似文献
4.
Tong WeiWei Wang LiangShu Mi Ning Xu MingJie Li Hua Yu DaYong Li Cheng Liu ShaoWen Liu Mian SanDvol Eric 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(2):227-233
A portable broadband seismic array was deployed from the northeast Tibetan Plateau to the southwest Ordos block, China. The seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of the Liupanshan area is obtained using receiver function analysis of teleseismic body waves. The crustal thickness and Poisson’s ratios are estimated by stacking the weighted amplitudes of receiver functions. Our results reveal complex seismic phases in the Liupanshan area, implying intense deformation at the boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Ordos block. The average crustal thickness is 51.5 km in the northeast Tibetan Plateau, 53.5 km in the Liupan Mountain and 50 km in the southwest Ordos block, resulting in a concave Moho beneath the Liupan Mountain. The Poisson’s ratio of the Liupanshan area varies between 0.27–0.29, higher than the value of 0.25–0.26 to the east and west of the Liupan Mountain, suggesting partial melting in the lower crust. The variance in Poisson’s ratio across the Liupan Mountain indicates notable changes in the crustal composition and mechanical properties, which may be formed by the northeastward flow of the Tibetan lower crust during the India-Eurasia collision.
相似文献5.
Soil plays an important role in desert ecosystem, and is vital in constructing a steady desert ecosystem. The management and restoration of desertified land have been the focus of much discussion. The soil in Shapotou desert region has developed remarkably since artificial sand-binding vegetation established in 1946. The longer the period of dune stabilization, the greater the thickness of microbiotic crusts and subsoil. Meanwhile, proportion of silt and clay increased significantly, and soil bulk density declinced. The content of soil organic matter, N, P, and K similarly increased. Therefore, soil has developed from aeolian sand soil to Calcic-Orthic aridisols. This paper discusses the effects brought about by dust, microbiotic soil crust and soil microbes on soil-forming process. Then, we analyzed the relation between soil formation and sand-binding vegetation evolution, in order to provide a baseline for both research on desert ecosystem recovery and ecological environment governance in arid and semi-arid areas. 相似文献
6.
TONG WeiWei WANG LiangShu MI Ning XU MingJie LI Hua YU DaYong LI Cheng LIU ShaoWen LIU Mian Eric SanDvol 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):227-233
A portable broadband seismic array was deployed from the northeast Tibetan Plateau to the southwest Ordos block, China. The seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of the Liupanshan area is obtained using receiver function analysis of teleseismic body waves. The crustal thickness and Poisson's ratios are estimated by stacking the weighted amplitudes of receiver functions. Our results reveal complex seismic phases in the Liupanshan area, implying intense deformation at the boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Ordos block. The average crustal thickness is 51.5 km in the northeast Tibetan Plateau, 53.5 km in the Liupan Mountain and 50 km in the southwest Ordos block, resulting in a concave Moho beneath the Liupan Mountain. The Poisson's ratio of the Liupanshan area varies between 0.27-0.29, higher than the value of 0.25-0.26 to the east and west of the Liupan Mountain, suggesting partial melting in the lower crust. The variance in Poisson's ratio across the Liupan Mountain indicates notable changes in the crustal composition and mechanical properties, which may be formed by the northeastward flow of the Tibetan lower crust during the India-Eurasia collision. 相似文献
7.
庙西南凸起馆陶组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征及砂体演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于大量已有钻井、地球物理、分析化验数据,渤海海域庙西南凸起馆陶组被证实具有稳定的构造环境、平缓的古地形、半干旱-干旱气候条件、充足的物源供给、古水深较浅的背景,因而具备形成浅水辫状河三角洲的条件。受制于特殊的气候环境,形成“大平原,小前缘”的沉积特征,水体面积较小,受河流作用改造为主,平原亚相砂体以具有双段式粒度概率曲线和强水动力沉积构造的分支河道为特征;干旱气候条件下不稳定的水体导致代表氧化环境的紫红色泥岩与代表弱还原环境的灰绿色、杂色泥岩呈交互沉积。依据气候变化、相对湖平面变化和物源供给等方面的耦合关系将研究区馆陶组浅水辫状河三角洲砂体形态分为孤立叠置式、多边叠置式及切叠连片式三种,分别对应馆陶组早中晚三个时期。砂体演化分析证实古地形、气候变化及相对湖平面变化是影响本区砂体样式的关键因素,馆陶组中部多边式砂体储层连通性好、平面分布广而顶部砂体平面分布广储层厚,为本区下一步勘探的重点。 相似文献
8.
音频大地电磁法在武山外围深部勘查中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据长江中下游九瑞矿集区武山外围地区的区域地质背景、成矿条件和岩石物性特征,在该区开展音频大地电磁测深法(AMT)的剖面性测量研究。首先对AMT原始时间域数据进行平移去噪、线性插值拟合去噪和应用经验态分解去噪,从而达到消除噪声,还原数据真实地电信息的目的,然后通过傅氏变换将时间域数据转换成频率域数据,再对频率域数据进行二维反演解释,推测了地下2 km以内的电阻率差异较大的岩性接触带和断裂构造。结合该区的地质资料和钻探结果,二维反演结果表明音频大地电磁法能够很好地探测地下目标地质体,清晰划分出标志性地电层及其分层结构。 相似文献
9.
岩石中矿物组分和含量对岩性划分、沉积环境判断及物源方向分析等方面均有非常重要的意义。岩石中各元素百分含量与矿物组成和演化有着密切的关系,通过确定元素含量与矿物含量之间的转换系数,依托转换系数这一桥梁,可以将元素含量转换成矿物含量。文章结合岩芯元素含量结果及全岩测试数据资料,通过对比"逐级分离"法计算结果与全岩计算结果,其结果表明:①转换系数具有一定的专一性;②该方法与多元回归方法相比,该方法可以依据较少的数据确定该地区的转换系数;③利用"逐级分离"法获得的计算结果,较符合该地区的转换系数,可以应用于岩性识别与分类。 相似文献
10.
A broadband seismic array of 7 stations was set up in the western Dabie Mountains (31°20′-31°50′N, 114°30′-115°E). Teleseismic events from May 2001 to November 2001 were collected and analyzed by radial receiver function to determine the S-wave velocity structure of the crust and uppermost mantle. The crustal thickness is 32-38 km beneath the array. The crust-mantle boundary appears as a gently north-dipping velocity discontinuity, but turns to be a velocity gradient beneath a station near the Qiliping shea... 相似文献