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The favourable synoptic situation and climate background for a sandstorm process,which occurred in theperiod 9—16 April 1988,have been studied through analyzing weather maps,meteorological elements,satellitecloud pictures and sandstorm trajectories.The sand dust origin area,the directions and the paths of sanddust transport,and the extent the sand dust reached are also investigated.The results of measurments andanalysis indicate that the concentration of sand dust particles is 10 times greater than the normal.It is also shownthat the elements in the sand dust are lithophylic and come from natural source through the chemical composi-tion analysis of the sand dust,so that the sand dust has not been polluted by human activities. 相似文献
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文章讨论了秋季(1994年10月)和冬季(1995年1月)在中国西部青海省共和县瓦里关山(36°17′N,100°54′E,海拔3816 m)基准站和中国东北黑龙江省五常县的龙凤山(44°44′N,127°36′E,海拔331 m)及中国东南沿海的浙江省临安县的横畈乡(30°18′N,119°44′E,海拔131 m)两个区域本底站(上述3站均属WMO)所采集的气溶胶样品的质量浓度、可溶性离子浓度的时空分布特征和变化规律。初步得出:气溶胶质量浓度和可溶性离子浓度以临安为最高。其次是龙凤山,而瓦里关山为最低 相似文献
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Characteristics of Aerosol Ionic Compositions in Summer 2003 at Lin''''an of Yangtze Delta Region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
YAN Peng ZHANG Yangmei YANG Dongzhen TANG Jie ZHOU Xiuji 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(3):374-382
With the size-resolved aerosol mass and ion composition data obtained at Lin'an regional atmospheric pollution monitoring station in July 2003, the size distributions of aerosol mass and ionic components, and the correlations between major ion pairs were analyzed. The primary results indicate that in the period of in-situ measurement, the aerosols are mainly composed of fine particles. The mass of aerosols with size less than 2.1μm accounts for 66% of the total mass of all size ranges, in which about 50% of the mass is contributed by the particles with size less than 0.65μm. Similar to the size distributions of aerosol mass, the water-soluble ions are mainly concentrated in the size range of <0.65μm, accounting for about 77% of the sum of analyzed ions, and the ions within the range of <2.1μm reach 88%. The sulfate, ammonium, and potassium are the dominant ionic components in fine particles (particle size less than 2.1μm). Ion correlation analysis suggests that the sulfates in fine particles are mostly in the compounds of (NH4)2SO4, Na2SO4, and K2SO4, but for submicron particles the sulfates are mainly in the form of (NH4)2SO4. 相似文献
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分别利用碳成分分析仪、离子色谱仪和原子吸收光谱仪等获取浙江省临安地区大气气溶胶在春、夏、秋、冬四季的质量浓度、离子与碳成分特性,并对不同粒径气溶胶成分分布特点作了较详细分析。结果表明:气溶胶质量浓度、可溶性离子浓度以及碳成分浓度具有明显的季节变化趋势。整个尺度范围内,气溶胶质量浓度季节变化特点为春季浓度最高,达到534 μg/m3;冬季次之,质量浓度为117.21 μg/m3;夏季浓度最低,平均为65.7 μg/m3;秋季质量浓度98.6 μg/m3。可溶性离子成分在气溶胶中所占比例具有明显的季节性,其中夏季最高为49.4%,春季最低为11.3%。硫酸根离子SO42-和氨根离子NH4+和硝酸根离子NO3- 3种离子浓度之和约占离子总量的75%~83%。受温度影响,硝酸根离子NO3-浓度随季节变化幅度较大,夏季平均浓度为1.7 μg/m3, 冬季平均浓度为11.5 μg/m3,是夏季浓度的6.8倍。碳浓度分布特点显示,气溶胶中元素碳浓度春季最高,夏季最低。有机碳浓度春季最高,冬季最低。气溶胶粒度分布特点也非常明显。四季中粒径小于11 μm(PM11)的气溶胶均占气溶胶总量的90%以上,粒径小于2.1 μm(PM2.1)的气溶胶占到气溶胶总量的53%以上。可溶性离子在粒径小于2.1 μm气溶胶颗粒中,以硫酸根离子、氨根离子和硝酸根离子为主。碳成分尺度分布特征为颗粒越小,有机碳及元素碳浓度越高。 相似文献
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通过对尼泊尔MS8.1地震前后附近区域GPS台站记录到的观测数据进行处理,获得了震区以及中国青藏高原地区地震前后GPS站点速度场以及震后形变场。震前速度场显示,喜马拉雅构造带整体呈现出约16 mm/a的压缩特征。同时,震前喜马拉雅构造带根据形变特征可分为东、中、西3段,其地震发生在中段,主要以北向挤压为主,而东西两段分别具有逆时针旋转和顺时针旋转的特征。震后GPS站点形变场显示,此次地震对中国新疆、青海、西藏等地区的影响较大,其最大震后位移达20 mm左右。震后速度场显示,本次地震对尼泊尔地区以及中国藏南地区的构造形变影响较大,主要表现为喜马拉雅构造带的年推挤速度减小,藏南地区的南北向运动速率减小,而东西向速度有增大的现象。这一现象可能对藏南地区的走滑断层有较大影响。 相似文献
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为研究玛多地震对周围地表动态位移的影响,利用超长基线模式解算震中距400 km范围内的11个高频GPS观测数据,并对各站水平方向的位移时间序列进行分析.结果表明,玛多地震对震中距最近的青海玛多站的东西向产生约25 cm的位移,并且没有恢复到震前状态;对青海玛沁站和甘肃玛曲站的南北向产生约27 cm的位移,但很快恢复到震... 相似文献
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PRELIMINARY STUDY OF VARIATION OF SO_2 AND AEROSOL PARTICLE BACKGROUND CONCENTRATIONS IN THE EASTERN CHINA 下载免费PDF全文
The average concentrations of sulphur dioxide,sulfate aerosol and TSP were about 8—10 ppb,15.08 μg m~(-3),and241.40 μg m~(-3) respectively,which were measured at the Lin'an regional background station during August—November,1991.The higher concentrations of SO_2 and SO_4~(2-) maybe acidify the rainfall.It has a great influence uponthe human health and ecosystem.The simulated results indicate that the distributions of SO_2 and SO_4~(2-) were deter-mined by local emission sources.Average aerosol particle number density was 2.0×10~4 cm~(-3).It shows that social devel-opment and human activities strongly affect the atmospheric background level. 相似文献