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A drift and pumpback experiment was conducted in a brackish water sandfill. The sandfill was reclaimed from the sea in the eastern part of Singapore and contains sands with low organic and clay/silt contents. The high salinity in the ground water precludes the use of chloride and bromide as tracers in such an environment, and a field experiment was conducted to assess the viability of using fluorescein as a tracer in brackish water aquifers. Nitrate was used as a second tracer to serve as a check. Initial laboratory studies showed that fluorescence was unaffected over the range of electrical conductivity and pH of the ground water. Results from the field experiment show that fluorescein appears to behave conservatively. 相似文献
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采用气液混合剂清洗孔底的钻进方法广泛应用于地质勘探工程施工.尤其是在复杂矿山地质条件下,剖面上出现裂隙、洞穴和再沉积岩层而产生不同程度冲洗液漏失的孔殴以及常年冻结地层分布地区,使用气液混合剂钻进更为有效. 相似文献
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The distribution of selected hydrocarbons within ten dated sediment cores taken from the Mississippi River Bight off coastal Louisiana suggests a chronic contaminant loading from several sources including the river itself, oil and gas exploration in the central Gulf of Mexico (GOM) shelf area, and natural geologic hydrocarbon seeps. Data were grouped as either total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's), which were indicative of pyrogenic PAH's; or estimated total hopanes (indicative of petrogenic hydrocarbons). The total PAH concentrations and estimated total hopanes begin increasing above background levels (approximately 200 ng g(-1)) after the 1950s. The distribution of these hydrocarbons and hopanes within the dated sediment cores suggests that the Mississippi River is a regional source of pyrogenic PAH's, and that the hopanes are from natural geologic hydrocarbon seeps, oil and gas exploration in the GOM, or both. 相似文献
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青藏高原的隆起是亚洲大陆挽近地史时期发生的最雄伟壮观的地质事件之一;地球科学工作者相继提出解释高原形成、演化与动力学的地质模型。现有的众多模型,各有侧重点,有一些已为人们所普遍接受。但一般地说,这些模型往往侧重从宏观尺度的科学推理与从外部动力学条件来解释高原的形成机理及其地质特征（大规模的地壳增生、地形隆起、地体物质转移等）,而较少涉及高原地质体本身在外力作用下,可能影响青藏高原内部物质条件及性状的具体实验研究。本文通过对青藏高原内部物质,即相当组成壳内低速层（深２０～３０ｋｍ的低速层）的斜长角… 相似文献