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Astronomy Reports - Results of studies of relativistic effects for the time and frequency shifts for an Earth–satellite system of atomic clocks, and also for moving clocks on the Earth, are... 相似文献
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N. V. Lebedeva O. L. Zimina N. N. Fateev A. L. Nikulina I. V. Berchenko N. I. Meshcheryakov 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(4):332-343
The first data were obtained on the total mercury content in hydrobionts and their habitat in Grønfjorden, Spitsbergen, at the waste discharge sites of the settlement of Barentsburg in early spring 2017. The Hg concentration was below the detection limit in the water and varied from 7.1 to 42.3 ng/g of dry weight in the bottom sediments. Mercury concentration in the hydrobionts increased toward the inner fjord and was higher near the mouth of the Grøndalen River, which flows into the fjord. Elevated Hg concentrations at the mouth of the Grøndalen River indicate that much of the toxic metal is brought to the inner part of the fjord with riverine runoff, and this Hg source is likely more important than the surface supply of Hg transferred from local surface pollution centers at Barentsburg. The Hg concentration depended on the position of the marine organisms in the trophic chain and was the highest in the detritophage mollusks Thyasira gouldi, Cardium sp., and Macoma calcarea, the specialized predatory sea snail Cryptonatica affinis, and the cod Gadus morhua, which is a benthosophage–secondary predator. The total Hg concentrations in the hydrobionts and their habitat in Grønfjorden were generally relatively low and close to the background one. 相似文献
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Emanov A. F. Emanov A. A. Chechel’nitskii V. V. Shevkunova E. V. Radziminovich Ya. B. Fateev A. V. Kobeleva E. A. Gladyshev E. A. Arapov V. V. Artemova A. I. Podkorytova V. G. 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2022,58(3):443-443
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth - An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351322100019 相似文献
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The Bachat earthquake that occurred in Kemerovo oblast on June 18, 2013 with a local magnitude of ML = 6.1 is the strongest in a series of events in the vicinity of an open-pit mine of the same name, as well as the world’s largest technogenic earthquake in the extraction of solid minerals. Research on the seismicity in the environs of the mine using local networks of temporary stations began several years prior to the earthquake and continues today. We present the results of this research. Particular attention is given to monitoring of the seismic regime of technogenic activation of the Bachat coal mine and its nature. 相似文献
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E. G. Fateev 《Solar System Research》2008,42(2):124-138
The possibility of generating water vapor and other gaseous products during nonvolcanic explosive eruptions in lithospheres of icy satellites is discussed. Explosive eruptions of ice, with its fragmentation into micro-and nanofragments, can occur in the extensive deep layers of such icy satellites as Europa, Ganymede, Enceladus, etc., if giant cracks are episodically formed in the lithospheres of these satellites. Such cracks can be produced by tidal forces, synchronous resonances of satellites, or especially powerful impacts. The model is based on the recently obtained experimental evidence that explosive ice instability (Bridgman effect) is formed at a strong nonuniform compression in the regions of high pressures and low temperatures. Water films, the thicknesses of which reach several microns, can be formed during the process of the mutual friction of ice fragments during their quasi-liquid flow at the instant of an explosive eruption. About 1–10 dm3 of a water film can be produced in 1 m3 of erupted ice fragments. Water vapor can be formed from a water film when this water boils up after a rapid pressure drop as a result of an ice-water mixture eruption from cracks. A certain amount of gaseous products in the form of hydrogen, oxygen, and ammonia molecules and radicals on their basis can be generated during the sputtering induced by electrons and ions and the dissociation of nanofragments of ice during the process of ice explosive fragmentation as a result of fracto-, tribo-, and secondary emission. The estimates indicate that the volume of water vapor erupted on satellites can be larger than that of discharged ionized gases by a factor of not less than 105–107. Water vapor and microscopic ice fragments can be erupted from cracks in the lithospheres of small Enceladus-type satellites at velocities higher than the second cosmic velocity. Gaseous products generated in such episodic processes can, most probably, substantially contribute to the density of the atmosphere that exists on small icy satellites, but can only insignificantly contribute to this density on large satellites. The stick-slip motions of the most condensed plumes of water vapor and dust, normal to the satellite surface, along the mouths of gigantic cracks may indicate that the proposed model is realistic. Such wanderings of water vapor plumes can result in the synchronous motions of thermal patches on the satellite surface along crack mouths at velocities of about 10 km/h. 相似文献
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E. G. Fateev 《Solar System Research》2006,40(5):400-411
The possibility of an explosive mechanical instability of ice (the Bridgman effect) in the thick icy shells of Jupiter’s and Saturn’s satellites is discussed in principle. The Bridgman effect is an explosive instability of dielectric solid bodies, which disintegrate into microscopic fragments under a quasistatic uniaxial loading in open compression systems at high pressures. The explosive instabilities of ice recently discovered in laboratory experiments with the Bridgman effect are also expected to occur in the extensive deep layers of the shells of icy planetary satellites (for example, in the case of episodical formation of major cracks in their lithospheres due to tidal forces, nonsynchronous rotation of the satellites, or extremely powerful impacts). The depths of occurrence of mechanically unstable ice in the thick crusts of Ganymede, Europa, and Titan, taken as examples, are crudely estimated using a pure-ice model without a possible ammonia admixture. The estimated thickness of the explosive-instability zone in the icy crust of Ganymede (under the assumption that the crust is ～75 km thick) ranges from ～7 to ～27 km at depths from ～40 to ～67 km, depending on the scaling parameter E = 0.2–1. This parameter relates the experimentally determined thicknesses of the ice samples in which the Bridgman effect occurs under laboratory conditions to the expected thicknesses of the explosively unstable layers in the envelopes of the icy satellites. Explosive effects are possible not throughout the entire thickness of the unstableice layer but only within some part of it, several centimeters to several tens of meters in thickness. According to the estimated location of the unstable layer in the crust of Europa (for an assumed crust thickness of ～30 km), such a layer can exist only at scaling factors E < 0.6 at depths ranging from ～21 to ～28 km. For Titan, if its crust is ～100 km thick, the thickness of the unstable layer is similarly estimated to range from ～15 to ～55 km at depths from ～37 to ～92 km for a scaling parameter E lying within the range 0.2–1. At E 0.2, which is quite possible, explosive instabilities of ice could also be expected on the Earth, in the icy shells of Antarctica and Greenland at depths from ～1 to ～1.5 km. 相似文献
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Astronomy Reports - The paper presents the component measurement results of plumb-line deviations (PLDs) with a digital astrometer at the Moscow gravitational anomaly (attraction). The anomaly was... 相似文献
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V. F. Fateev A. I. Zharikov V. P. Sysoev E. A. Rybakov F. R. Smirnov 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,472(1):91-94
The results of the Russia’s first ground-based experiment for determination of the difference in the Earth’s gravitational potentials on the basis of the measurement of the gravitational effect of the time delay with the help of a high-stability transportable atomic clock are provided. The reference atomic clock was placed in Moscow oblast, and a transportable quantum clock with an instability of 3 × 10–15 was placed in the Caucasus Mountains, with a difference in height of the clocks of 1804 m. The measured difference in the gravitational potentials between the positions of the two quantum clocks was (182.0 ± 3.1)102m2s-2 at a relative measurement error of no more than 1.7%. 相似文献
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Geotectonics - Data from a dense seismic network, long-term observations, and modern methods for locating the aftershock hypocenters of the Chuy earthquake in 2003 were used to compile a spatial... 相似文献