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This work focuses on variations of the Earth tidal factor and phase lag derived from groundwater observations before and after major earthquakes. It is based on an analysis of the data from four observational wells at boundaries between distinct active blocks of China mainland. These wells are also situated on several active fault zones and have exhibited considerable responses to the Wenchuan M s8.0 earthquake of 2008 in China. We collected hourly records of water levels of these wells from 2007 to 2009 and processed these data for analysis. The tidal factors, phase lags, and phase-difference changes of tidal residuals of each well were calculated. We found that when the Wenchuan quake happened, the tidal factors of the 4 wells were changing rapidly, while their phase lags and phase differences of tidal residuals declined swiftly, which may reflect the stress and strain changes of the well-aquifer system during the seismic generation. 相似文献
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利用空间观测技术研究青海玛多7.4级地震孕育发生变形时空特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为揭示2021年青海玛多7.4级地震震前变形与同震破裂特征,本文系统收集与处理了青海省CORS站和中国地壳运动观测网络等GNSS资料、以及Sentinel-1和ALOS-2卫星SAR数据,通过多源数据综合处理获取了玛多地震形变场动态结果.震前GNSS形变场结果显示,玛多震源区处于其北侧剪切形变高值区边缘,震前存在左旋剪... 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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Numerical modeling of geothermal groundwater flow in karst aquifer system in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Ming LI GuoMin YANG Liao DANG XueYa ZHAO ChunHu HOU GuangCai ZHANG MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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地震地下流体在地震预测研究与震情跟踪中发挥着重要作用.本文基于中国地震地下流体前兆观测台网所涉及的资料范围,系统收集了2008年四川汶川8.0级地震的可能地下流体前兆异常,分析了这些异常的空间展布、时空演化以及形态等总体变化特征.结果表明,收集到的68项异常均位于10-8应变量范围内,59项异常位于汶川8.0级地震3倍破裂区（约900 km）范围内,占异常总数的87%,这与国内外已发表的地下流体前兆异常空间分布范围和震级之间的关系相符,说明汶川8.0级巨大地震的前兆观测范围至少包含该地震3倍破裂尺度甚至更大;异常出现时间总体呈现出临近地震异常数量增多的特点,但异常数量并非逐渐增多,而是在震前5个月和1个月突然增多;异常形态特征复杂,水氡和水位总体呈现出趋势性异常特征,水温总体表现出短临变化特征,主要表现为震前1—3个月突升、突降或波动异常变化.此外,本文还结合国内外已发表的地震地下流体前兆异常以及地震孕育理论,讨论了异常的空间分布、时间尺度与未来震中的关系,这对深入认识地下流体前兆异常及产生机理都具有重要的现实意义和科学价值. 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well.
相似文献7.
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