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蒋光伟  焦立芬  田晓静  李东 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):222-224

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谢方  程传录  王斌  蒋光伟  马新莹  李春晓 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):258-260

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Concentrations and contamination trends of heavy metals in the sediment cores of Taihu Lake,East China,and their relationship with historical eutrophication   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhangdong Jin  Hangxin Cheng  Li Chen  Xiangdong Li  Guangwei Zhu  Guangmin Zhuang  Na Qian 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(1):33-41

To assess the contamination trends and potential bio-availability of sediment-bound heavy metals, concentrations of heavy metals in acid-leaching fraction and in bulk sediments from the two typical bays (the Meiliang Bay and Xuhu Bay) of the Taihu Lake, East China, were studied. Pb and Zn showed elevated concentrations in the sediments from both areas, although sedimentation history and degree of pollution are different between the two bays. In the Meiliang Bay, both Pb and Zn pollutions started in the late 1970’s, the same time as the beginning of eutrophication of the lake, while the in the Xuhu Bay the metal contamination started since recent 10 years. The concentrations of acid-leachable Pb in the sediments from the Meiliang Bay are correlated with the historical eutrophication process. Before the eutrophication and heavy metal pollution, the chemical properties of the lake sediments were the same as the source compositions of the Xiashu loess. Both Pb and Zn in the sediments mainly occur in leachable forms by nitric or hydrochloric acid, whilst most of Cu is in residual fraction. The results indicate that both Pb and Zn may have higher mobility and bioavailability in water and biology than Cu.  相似文献   

Minimum Bedrock Exposure Ages and Their Implications: Larsemann Hills and Neighboring Bolingen Islands, East Antarctica     

HUANG Feixin  LI Guangwei  LIU Xiaohan  KONG Ping  JU Yitai  David FINK  FANG Aimin  YU Liangjun 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):543-548

<正>Considerable controversy exists over whether or not extensive glaciation occurred during the global Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) in the Larsemann Hills.In this study we use the in situ produced cosmogenic nuclide ~(10)Be(half life 1.51 Ma) to provide minimum exposure ages for six bedrock samples and one erratic boulder in order to determine the last period of deglaciation in the Larsemann Hills and on the neighboring Bolingen Islands.Three bedrock samples taken from Friendship Mountain(the highest peak on the Mirror Peninsula,Larsemann Hills;～2 km from the ice sheet) have minimum exposure ages ranging from 40.0 to 44.7 ka.The erratic boulder from Peak 106(just at the edge of the ice sheet) has a younger minimum exposure age of only 8.8 ka.The minimum exposure ages for two bedrock samples from Blundell Peak(the highest peak on Stornes Peninsula,Larsemann Hills;～2 km from the ice sheet) are about 17 and 18 ka.On the Bolingen Islands(southwest to the Larsemann Hills;～10 km from the ice sheet),the minimum exposure age for one bedrock sample is similar to that at Friendship Mountain(i.e.,44 ka).Our results indicate that the bedrock exposure in the Larsemann Hills and on the neighboring Bolingen Islands commenced obviously before the global LGM(i.e.,20-22 ka),and the bedrock erosion rates at the Antarctic coast areas may be obviously higher than in the interior land.  相似文献   

New Thoughts of Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Salt Lake Resources in Qinghai Province     

DU Guangwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):417-417

正Qinghai Province has unique salt lake resources in China characterized by multicomponent,big storage,multi types and easy exploitation.These salt lake resources are concentrated in Qaidam Basin.  相似文献   

2022年青海门源M_S6.9地震余震的空间迁移特征          下载免费PDF全文

刘泽民  张广伟  梁姗姗  邹立晔 《地震工程学报》2022,44(2):475-487

精确识别和定位中强地震序列中的微震事件对于准确判定发震构造具有重要的意义。文章对2022年1月8日发生在青藏高原东北缘的青海门源M_S6.9地震序列进行精定位及微震检测研究。首先运用双差定位法对2022年1月8—16日由中国地震台网中心记录的1 010个门源地震序列原始目录进行重定位,得到404个精定位地震目录。分别采用原始地震目录(CENC)和双差重定位目录(HypoDD),对震源区150 km范围内9个台站的连续波形数据进行微震检测。结果表明,基于CENC目录识别的余震个数是原始目录地震数量的3.0倍,基于HypoDD目录识别的地震个数是原始目录的2.1倍,是HypoDD目录的5.8倍;两种地震目录的微震检测均使得M_L震级完备性从1.7级降低至1.1级。新的地震目录空间位置显示,主震发生后余震主要沿托莱山断裂向西侧扩展,8分钟以后,在托莱山断裂和冷龙岭断裂均发生破裂。根据本研究获取的更高空间分辨率的地震序列,同时结合震源机制解,认为2022年门源M_S6.9地震初始破裂位于近E-W向的托莱山断裂,并触发了NW-SE向的冷...  相似文献   

A simplified analysis approach for the effect of the installation of adjacent XCC pile on the existing single XCC pile in undrained clay     

Zhou  Peng  Liu  Hanlong  Zhou  Hang  Cao  Guangwei  Ding  Xuanming 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(12):5499-5519

Acta Geotechnica - In this paper, a simplified two-stage analysis method is introduced to predict the lateral response of the existing X-section Cast-in-place Concrete (XCC) pile caused by adjacent...  相似文献   

Effect of sediment resuspension on underwater light field in shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: A case study in Longgan Lake and Taihu Lake     

Zhang Yunlin  Qin Boqiang  Zhu Guangwei  Gao Guang  Luo Liancong  Chen Weimin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):114-125

Based on three continuous in situ underwater light field measurement under different wind waves conditions in Longgan Lake, Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake in July 2003 and littoral zone near TLLER in July 2004, respectively, the effects of sediment resuspension caused by wind waves on PAR diffuse attenuation, absorption coefficients and euphotic depths are analyzed. In Longgan Lake, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients during small, middle and large wind waves were 1.74, 2.02 and 2.45 m^?1, respectively, and the corresponding PAR spectral diffuse attenuations ranged from 0.98 to 2.97, 1.34 to 3.95 and 1.80 to 5.40 m^?1, respectively. In Meiliang Bay, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients were 2.63, 3.72, 4.37 m^?1 during small, middle and large wind waves. PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients increased by 41% and 66% from small to middle, large wind waves, respectively. Absorption coefficients integrated over the range of PAR of CDOM, phytoplankton were 0.26, 0.28 m^?1; 0.76, 0.49 m^?1, respectively during middle and large wind waves. Absorption coefficients integrated over the range of PAR of non-algal particulate matter and total suspended particulate matter increased from 0.94 to 1.73 m^?1, and from 1.70 to 2.22 m^?1, respectively during middle and large wind waves. Relative contributions of absorption coefficients of non-algal particulate matter to total absorption coefficient integrated over the range of PAR were 44.14%, 65.05%, respectively, during middle and large wind waves. PAR euphotic depths decreased by 0.40, 0.19, 0.20 m from middle to large wind waves in Longganhu Lake, Meliang Bay and littoral zone near TLLER. Significant correlations were found between transparency, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients, euphotic depths and total suspended particulate matter, wind velocity, wave height. Most significant correlations were found between transparency, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients, euphotic depths and inorganic suspended particulate matter but low correlations for chlorophyll a, dissolved organic carbon. Increase of total suspended particulate matter, especially inorganic suspended particulate matter caused by wind waves was the dominant factor affecting underwater light field in shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River based on observations at three stations.  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江缝合带区域性构造-沉积特征          下载免费PDF全文

刘小汉  李广伟  刘小兵  琚宜太  韦利杰  周学君 《地质科学》2009,44(4):1312-1326

沿雅鲁藏布江缝合带的蛇绿岩套出露状态可分为3种类型,如在岗仁波齐和白朗地区完整出露大套基性 超基性岩体,层状堆晶岩,辉绿岩质岩席、岩墙,以及层状深海沉积建造。而在仁布地区的蛇绿岩露头规模迅速收敛,仅剩少量地幔岩体表现为串珠状排列的小岩株向东延伸并逐渐尖灭。在拉萨地区蛇绿岩套则完全缺失,相应位置出露一套同时代中 酸性火山岩建造。为探讨雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的大地构造性质,笔者选择蛇绿岩套出露巨厚、迅速收敛和完全缺失3种不同的构造位置开展构造-沉积剖面研究。初步结果显示：白朗大规模蛇绿岩套核心区保留基底构造窗,且局部可直接观察到深海沉积建造与上下围岩复理石的沉积整合接触关系。仁布地区的镁铁 超镁铁岩体具有保留完好的原生侵位构造形迹,岩体与围岩常呈侵位时的牵引平行或者低角度斜交接触关系,地幔岩与围岩接触带保留典型烘烤边等热接触变质带（晕）等。两剖面的岩石均处于区域性脆性 韧脆性变形和低绿片岩相变质作用,缺乏统一的区域性构造极性,因而整体属于原地系统,并非经历板块俯冲-碰撞-反逆冲的外来残余洋壳岩片。拉萨地区在蛇绿岩带向东延线位置出露侏罗-白垩系中 酸性火山建造,大剖面南北两侧的中 新生代沉积建造的岩性组合,构造样式和沉积环境演变过程具有明显的相似性和时间上的宏观对应性,应当记录了同一个盆地的完整演化旋回。上述构造-沉积地质特征说明雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩套并不代表中生代近万公里宽阔洋壳的残余构造岩片,新特提斯洋实际上属于一条中生代不均一洋壳化的弧后裂陷盆地。  相似文献   

再探青藏高原十大关键地学科学问题——《地质学报》百年华诞纪念     

许志琴  李广伟  张泽明  李海兵  王岳军  彭淼  胡修棉  易治宇  郑碧海 《地质学报》2022,96(1):65-94

本文重新审视了青藏高原的关键科学问题,为解决板块构造理论的"登陆"难题提供新的线索,为理解板块汇聚边界的大陆岩石圈演化及其能源资源、地质灾害和全球环境效应提供新的思路.本文探讨了青藏高原如下十大关键地学问题:①印度大陆北漂模型;②印度-亚洲初始碰撞时限;③青藏高原的古特提斯造山作用;④古近纪喜马拉雅造山带的地壳缩短;⑤...  相似文献