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Dynamic simulation of interactions between major earthquakes on the Xianshuihe fault zone 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The authors firstly evaluate the strain accumulation rate of the Xianshuihe fault zone based on earth- quake activity. We calculated the stress and seismic moment accumulation rate for each subsection of the Xianshuihe fault zone based on the distribution of geological slip rate and GPS survey results. According to the results, we get the recurrence intervals of characterized earthquakes on each sub- section respectively. A three-dimensional finite element model for western Sichuan is constructed to discuss the earthquakes triggering among major earthquakes (M>6.7) that occurred along the Xianshuihe fault zone since 1893. The calculated Coulomb failure stress changes (ΔCFS) show that 5 of the 6 earthquakes with Ms>6.7 were triggered by positive ΔCFS. The interactions between major earthquakes not only influence recurrence intervals of characterized earthquakes on each subsection, but also change recurrence behavior of major earthquakes along the whole fault zone. 相似文献
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Observation made at low evelation angles is the trend of development of GPS (Global Positioning System) meteorology, wherein the development of highly accurate atmospheric hydrostatic delay corrections at low elevating angles is the main key technique. The comparison among three methods for calculating the atmospheric hydrostatic delay correction of the radio waves from space to the ground-based receiver is made: (1) the atmospheric hydrostatic delay obtained from the path integration of the sounding balloon data under the assumption of atmospheric spherical symmetry, (2) the atmospheric hydrostatic delay acquired from the reanalyzed data of the NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) under the assumption of atmospheric spherical symmetry and (3) the atmospheric hydrostatic delay got from Niell's atmospheric hydrostatic mapping function. The results of the comparison of them with the atmospheric hydrostatic mapping function obtained from the calculation carried out by taking advantage of the data acquired at 89 sounding balloon stations in China in 2001 show that the accuracy of the method of the path integration of the reanalyzed data of NCEP at low elevating angles (bellow 5°) is about 5 times better than that of the Niell mapping function model. 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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Numerical modeling of geothermal groundwater flow in karst aquifer system in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Ming LI GuoMin YANG Liao DANG XueYa ZHAO ChunHu HOU GuangCai ZHANG MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well.
相似文献6.
新疆坡北基性-超基性岩带10号岩体SHRIMP U-Pb和矿石Re-Os同位素定年及其意义 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
坡北基性-超基性岩带10号岩体位于塔里木板块东北部北山裂谷带内,岩体侵位于下石炭统红柳园组.前人根据岩体侵位地层的时代,间接推断出该岩体形成年龄为晚石炭世一早二叠世.文章对坡北基性-超基性岩带的10号岩体辉长岩和浸染状矿石分别进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb、Re-Os定年和Sr-Nd同位素示踪研究,获得岩体的辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄信息比较分散,其表面年龄信息从古生代-新元古代-古元古代-新太古代均有显示,揭示了新疆塔里木板块东北部北山裂谷带内的基性-超基性岩体的形成经历了复杂的地质演化历史.所获得的主体锆石的年龄为(289±13)Ma(95%可信度),与岩体侵位于下石炭统红柳园组的地质事实相吻合,可能代表了岩体形成的时间,而年龄信息(2 559～2 589 Ma)暗示了北山地区可能存在古元古代一新太古代的结晶基底.获得浸染状铜镍硫化物矿石的Re-Os等时线年龄为(413±20)Ma(95%可信度),该年龄不仅大于含矿超基性岩体(289 Ma)的形成时代,而且也老于岩体所侵入的下石炭统红柳园组的地层时代,显然与宏观的地质证据相悖.Sr-Nd和Os同位素特征研究表明,坡北岩带在约280 Ma前成岩成矿时,岩浆在从地幔源区侵入到地壳过程中受到了地壳物质混染,致使浸染状矿石的Re-Os同位素体系呈二元混合体系,因此浸染状矿石Re-Os同位素体系确定的等时线疑为假等时线,其年龄不能代表矿床形成时代或不具有确切的地质意义.铜镍矿化无论从时间上还是空间上都与岩体的侵位密切相关,矿床成因类型又为岩浆熔离型矿床,表明坡北10号铜镍硫化物矿床的成岩成矿时间应发生在晚石炭世一早二叠世期间,是后碰撞构造背景下幔源岩浆上侵的产物. 相似文献
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优化算法的选取在很大程度上影响着三维重力反演的计算效率,从而制约着三维重力反演的实用性.在复杂地质构造背景下,不同岩性单元之间可能会发生物性突变,产生尖锐边界.为此,本文提出了一种新的基于柯西分布约束和快速近端目标函数（Fast Proximal Objective Function,FPOF）优化的三维重力反演方法.FPOF优化方法的一个突出特点是在每一步迭代过程中逐一计算剖分网格内的未知密度参数,因此,有较低的计算复杂度和较高的计算效率.此外,目标函数中柯西范数（Cauchy norm）的引入会对反演结果施加稀疏性,有助于产生块状效果.理论模型测试表明,本文方法不仅能产生更加聚焦的反演效果,而且反演所需的时间也比传统的共轭梯度优化方法少.最后将本文方法应用于我国西部某地区实际重力数据,反演结果与已知的地质信息有较好的一致性. 相似文献
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观测的重力数据通常含有误差,传统的三维重力反演方法假设数据残差服从高斯分布,数据误差的大小和可靠估计对于三维重力反演的精度和可靠性是非常重要的.在模型正则化方面,传统的三维重力反演主要是基于Tikhonov正则化理论来获得稳定解,但是当地下密度异常体存在尖锐边界时,基于L2范数正则化的三维重力反演得到的密度异常体边界比... 相似文献
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