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1.
煤矿采空区场地建筑适宜性工程地质研究方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
简述了煤矿采空区场地存在的工程地质问题;提出了查明采空区场地工程地质条件的现场勘察和室内模拟研究方法。并结合采空区活化特点,对采空区场地建筑适宜性作了分析;提出了地基处理和建筑物防护措施 相似文献
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Chen Wanfeng Guo Gang Miao Xiuquan Wang Jinrong Hu Wanlong Zhao Binbin Fan Lifei 《地球科学进展》2016,31(2):180-191
Shanlianglishi Formation strata volcanic rocks are widely distributed in western fault zone of Kalamaili. Studies show that the rocks are basalt, andesite and basaltic andesite, calc-alkaline series with SiO2 content of samples ranging from 49.43% to 59.08%, TiO2 (1.18%~2.49%), P2O5 (0.21%~0.92%) and MgO (3.81%~6.28%). Samples have relatively high HFSE content (Ti, Zr, Y) and also high La/Nb (2.98~1.96), Zr/Y (9.36~4.01) ratio. The primitive mantle normalized trace element spider shows samples enriched LILE (Rb, Ba, K, U) and Pb, but relatively depleted Nb, Ta and Ti. Rare earth element distribution of REE shows slightly enriched LREE, (La/Yb)N=1.93~9.59, and that Eu is weakly negative anomaly (δEu=0.87~0.95). Combined with geochemical characteristics of WPB and VAB. Shanlianglishi Formation strata formed in the stretched after collision environmen. After partial melting of the enriched mantle that was previously metasomatized by the subduction fluid and with participation of the subduction sediment, magma experienced a certain degree of fractional crystallization and contamination by earth crust, and then erupted to form the Shanlianglishi Formation strata volcanic rocks. In eraly Late-Carboniferous, extensional movement was the most intense volcanic activity, which reached its peak in this area. 相似文献
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The North Qilian orogenic belt is a typical plate suture zone, which is studded with numerous different sizes of fragments of micro-continental crust consisting of pre-Sinian metamorphic rocks and the North Qilian orogenic belt provides important study carrier for studying the pre-orogenic tectonic process of the North Qilian. The relatively complete volcanic-clastic-carbonate rocks formation of Zhulongguan Group, Changchengian System, Mesoproterozoic are distributed in the Kawa-Qiqing area, Western North Qilian orogenic belt. Geochemical characteristics of the Aoyougou Group basalts in the North Qilian indicated that the contents of major element were relatively stable, high K2O contents(4.27%~6.07%), TFe2O3(10.49%~13.01%),TiO2(1.96%~2.90%)and middle MgO(5.37%~6.71%,Mg# 48~51), CaO(2.57%~5.51%)content. Thus, the Aoyougou Group basalts belong to potassium alkaline basalt. The contents of Cr and Ni of the basalts decreased with the decreasing of Mg#, and there was a positive correlation between CaO and CaO/Al2O3, Furthermore, the Eu anomaly of samples was slightly negative, high contents of high field strength elements (HFSE, Nb, Ta, Ti), and the ratios of Gd/Yb(2.5~3.0), Zr/Y(8.6~10.2), Ta/Yb(0.96~1.23), Ti/Yb(5 074~6 021), Zr/Yb(81~97), Ce/Nb(1.87), Zr/Nb(6.41)indicated that the Aoyougou Group basalts had obvious OIB-type magmatic affinity. In combination with the regional geological background, the study results showed that Aoyougou Group alkaline basalt generated from deep enrichment mantle similar to the source of OIB, with fractional crystallization of olivine and monoclinic pyroxene and a certain degree of contamination of continental crust in the process of magmatism, formed in the background of continental rift, might response to the Proterozoic Columbia supercontinent rifting, which further provides important petrological evidences for the relationship between North China Craton rifting events and Columbia supercontinent rifting during Proterozoic. 相似文献
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本文通过对地形通视分析的基本设想的描述及其实践途径中有关问题的探讨,结合实例阐明了计算机自动进行通视分析的基本方法和处理技巧,并附有具体程序。 相似文献
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GBPP-100型地面雨滴谱仪测量的可靠性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用GBPP-100型地面雨滴谱仪与吸水纸斑,点法进行同步观测,对比分析GBPP-100型地面雨滴谱仪测量的可靠性。结果表明:(1)两种方法测量雨滴谱所得资料除平均直径、均立方根直径相似性稍差外,其它特征量的线性相关显著性水平均为0.005;(2)两种方法所得雨滴谱资料除平均直径、均立方根直径、降水强度稍有差异外,其它特征量均无显著差异。 相似文献
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根据1992年和1995年两期GPS测量结果所获得的位移场和应变场,结合丰富的地质资料,利用有限元方法对华北地区现今构造应力场进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明:华北地区现今构造应力场主压应力方向为NEE,其边界力除受NE55°~SW235°方向的压应力作用外,同时还受到SE120°~NW300°方向的拉张力作用,其中NE-SW的压应力量值较大,约为SE-NW向拉应力的两倍,这个结果与震源机制解所获得的应力场方向基本一致。这一应力场状态是两种动力学过程的叠加:一是印度板块和太平洋板块的挤压,其中来自印度板块的作用力最大,约为太平洋板块作用力的1.5倍;另一个是因地幔隆起而产生的NW-SE向的水平拉张力。 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The conflict between resources and the environment has been increasingly outstanding as the population,economy and society around the globe have developed rapidly since the 21st century.An important challenge that the human 相似文献