2012年早春广西高架雷暴冰雹天气过程分析   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

农孟松  赖珍权  梁俊聪  董良淼  刘国忠 《气象》2013,39(7):874-882

利用常规观测资料和雷达资料,对2012年早春广西高架强雷暴冰雹天气过程进行分析,得出以下结论:(1)冰雹伴随雷暴发生在地面锋后约1000 km,边界层为冷高压控制.850 hPa风速较小,700 hPa以上层有强急流,700～850 hPa有强的垂直风切变,500 hPa高空冷槽东移为对流的发生提供触发条件.(2)冰雹发生在850 hPa切变线南北两侧约200 km范围,等压面锋区强度大;高空槽前正负变温使700～500 hPa垂直方向温度差大,导致层结对流不稳定性加大.当500 hPa低槽移至强锋区上空时,锋面坡度变陡,上升运动加强,不稳定性增大,使得冰胚在对流层中层增长而形成冰雹.(3)风暴追踪信息显示风暴生成高度高,在垂直方向上倾斜增长;质心均在5～6 km,风暴生成后,随着时间的推移逐渐向低层发展,最大反射率以及液态含水量均不大,具有明显高架雷暴特征.  相似文献   

Understanding the role of SST anomaly in extreme rainfall of 2020 Meiyu season from an interdecadal perspective     

Guo  Yuanyuan  Zhang  Ruijie  Wen  Zhiping  Li  Juncong  Zhang  Chao  Zhou  Zijiang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,64(10):1619-1632

Extreme Meiyu rainfall in 2020, starting from early June to the end of July, has occurred over the Yangtze River valley(YRV), with record-breaking accumulated precipitation amount since 1961. The present study aims to examine the possible effect of sea surface temperature(SST) on the YRV rainfall in Meiyu season from the interdecadal perspective. The results indicate that YRV rainfall in June exhibits more significant variability on interdecadal time scale than that in July. The interdecadal-filtered atmospheric circulation in June, compared with the counterpart in July, shows a more predominant and better-organized Western North Pacific Anticyclone(WNPAC) anomaly, which could transport abundant moisture to the YRV by anomalous southwesterly prevailing in northwestern flank of anomalous WNPAC. Both observation and numerical experiment indicate that the interdecadal change of the SST anomaly in tropical western Indian Ocean(TWI) from preceding May to June can significantly affect the anomalous WNPAC, leading to enhanced YRV rainfall in June. The TWI SST anomaly shifts from a cold phase to a warm phase around the early 2000 s, with a magnitude of 0.7℃ in 2020, which implies that such interdecadal warming might partly contribute to the heavy rainfall in June 2020 by providing a large-scale favorable background flow.  相似文献   

梧州“6.9”大暴雨过程诊断分析     

黄帆  梁俊聪 《广西气象》2010,(4):40-43

利用常规气象观测资料和单站气象要素以及新一代天气雷达产品等资料,对2010年6月9日下午发生在梧州市的短时大暴雨过程进行诊断分析,结果发现,此次大暴雨产生的主要原因是在梧州市上空形成一个小尺度天气系统,地面中尺度辐合线及雷达多个产品对梧州产生的强降水都有较好的表征。  相似文献   

梧州"6.9"大暴雨过程诊断分析     

黄帆  梁俊聪 《气象研究与应用》2010,31(4)

利用常规气象观测资料和单站气象要素以及新一代天气雷达产品等资料,对2010年6月9日下午发生在梧州市的短时大暴雨过程进行诊断分析,结果发现,此次大暴雨产生的主要原因是在梧州市上空形成一个小尺度天气系统,地面中尺度辐合线及雷达多个产品对梧州产生的强降水都有较好的表征.  相似文献