排序方式： 共有8条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Deep Quaternary groundwater is the main source for industrial, domestic, and agricultural water supply in the North China Plain (NCP). There is currently a regional decline of groundwater levels, deterioration of water quality and environmental geological problems induced by increasing exploitation of the NCP Quaternary aquifer system. To trace sources and transport processes of dissolved Cl− in a regional aquifer system and to reveal hydrogeological characteristics of Quaternary complexes, δ37Cl, δ18O and δD, and chemical compositions (including F−, Cl−, Br−) of the deep groundwater sampled from the northern flow system of the NCP were measured along the west–east groundwater flow paths. The measured δ37Cl values decreased from 0.39‰ to −2.22‰ (SMOC) along the groundwater flow direction, with increasing Cl− concentrations. Marine aerosol input via rainfall is the main source of Cl− in the deep groundwater near the recharge areas, and subsequent evaporation/evapotranspiration appears to be responsible for Cl− accumulation. Mixing of recharge water with water of high-Cl− and low-δ37Cl accounts for the pattern of δ37Cl and Cl− concentration observed in Aquifer-3 along the west–east transect. The water with high-Cl and low-δ37Cl is likely from pore water released from compacted clays induced by over-exploitation of deep groundwater, suggesting that clay is a dominant subsurface source of Cl− for groundwater where a regional depression cone is present in the Quaternary aquifers. The groundwater of Aquifer-4 in the Huang-Hua depression is potentially mixed with an upward flux of Cl− from the Neogene aquifer through subvertical faults. Diffusion and ion filtration are two mechanisms invoked to explain the highly negative δ37Cl data for groundwater of Aquifer-4 in the Yanshan–Haixing areas, which provides new insight into solute migration and the hydraulic relationship in the strongly exploited groundwater system. This study using the conservative solute Cl− provides additional important information for further investigations of the geochemistry of a wide range of reactive solutes in the Quaternary aquifer system, so guiding water resource management. 相似文献
3.
板块构造的启动时间和机制,一直是国内外地球科学界关注的焦点,有不少热点文章对此进行了讨论。它涉及的不仅是早期地球的构造机制问题,更关系到整个地球的演化历史、变化过程和演化规律,以及地球的未来。本文对国内外的研究状况、研究重点进行了简单述评,强调地球的"热状态和热演化"是构造机制演化的关键控制因素,提出大陆形成和岩石圈的演化与板块构造起源关联密切,是理解早期板块构造启动的重要研究内容。华北克拉通是代表性的古老大陆,本文对它的研究状况给出了介绍和评述。文章最后展望了"早期大陆与板块构造启动"这一重要科学问题的研究方向,并对相应的研究方法提出了评论和建议性意见。 相似文献
4.
LiLi LiuJie LiGang 《《幕》》2004,27(2):145-146
The earthquake activity and damage in mainland China in 2003 are reviewed. There were 27 earthquakes with a magnitude of over 5.0, resulting in 319 people killed and 7147 people injured. The total economic loss of over 560 million US dollars represents the highest figure for mainland China since 1977, and it is comparable to the total loss during one decade in the 1980‘s. For the first time China International Search and Rescue(CISAR) teams were dispatched to disaster areas in China, Algeria and lran. 相似文献
5.
陆上地震勘探中多采用速度型检波器接收,随着单点高密度地震勘探的开展,加速度型检波器也被日趋广泛的应用.这两种检波器接收的地震信号具有不同的响应特征,在地震勘探中经常会遇到这样的情况:两个相邻区块分别应用速度型检波器和加速度型检波器接收,需要将这两个区块的地震资料进行连片处理,两类检波器接收资料如何处理拼接?本文在理论上分析了加速度检波器测量的加速度信号和速度检波器测量的速度信号之间的数学关系;并通过数值数据模拟分析、实际的地震数据资料分析证明了加速度信号通过积分计算以及去除积分误差后转化为速度信号的可行性和正确性,并进行了相应的对比和验证.在不同类型检波器接收地震资料的拼接处理过程中应用这种转换方法进行资料处理,得到一致性很好的地震剖面. 相似文献
6.
在三维频率域电磁法的正演模拟方法中,有限元方法具有计算精度高、适应性强的优点,近年来来得到了越来越多的关注.在正演过程中,主要的计算量集中在求解由偏微分方程组离散得到的线性方程组上,因此求解线性方程组关系着正演计算速度以及模拟精度.由于由有限元方法离散得到的复系数线性方程组条件数非常大,使用常规的迭代法和预条件很难收敛.目前大多数的研究工作采用直接解法,需要大量的计算机内存,限制了可求解问题的规模.本文研究了线性方程组的迭代解法,通过将复系数线性方程组转化为其实对称形式,构造分块对角预条件.在应用预条件的过程中,需要求解两个较小的实数方程,通过辅助空间解法求解.本文的算法适用于可控源电磁法和大地电磁法,对一系列的数值算例的模拟结果证明了迭代算法的效率,结果表明迭代算法可以在小于20次迭代内收敛,同时迭代次数与模型电阻率、问题规模和频率无关. 相似文献
7.
温都尔庙群锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb年龄及构造意义 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
温都尔庙群分布在内蒙古中部地区,分下部桑达来呼都格组和上部哈尔哈达组,通常被认为属于蛇绿岩套组合,形成时代也一直存在争论。详细的野外调查表明,温都尔庙群不完全是蛇绿岩组合,还发育洋内弧的玄武岩-玄武安山岩-安山岩组合。所以,温都尔庙群为一套包含大洋洋壳、洋内弧等不同时代和成因的增生杂岩。对温都尔庙群洋内弧变质安山岩及变质碎屑岩进行锆石LA-MC-ICPMS法U-Pb同位素测年表明:桑达来呼都格组上部洋内弧变质安山岩年龄为470±2Ma。哈尔哈达组两个样品(10NM142、10NM143)的碎屑锆石年龄主要集中在445~480Ma范围内,其中10NM143样品中最年轻谐和年龄多在424~438Ma之间,表明至少有一部分地层形成于中志留世。考虑温都尔庙群蛇绿岩形成时代(497~477Ma)、高压变质时代(446±15Ma~453±1.8Ma)及晚志留世西别河组不整合覆盖其上的事实,桑达来呼都格组可能形成于寒武纪-晚奥陶世,哈尔哈达组形成于晚奥陶世-中志留世。因此,温都尔庙群是形成于寒武纪-中志留世的变质增生杂岩。 相似文献
8.
青海查查香卡铀多金属矿床钠长岩脉地质特征及其对矿床成因的约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
查查香卡铀多金属矿床是青海省探明的第一个中型硬岩型U-Th-Nb-LREE矿床.为进一步明确矿床成因,文章在详细描述矿床地质特征的基础上,使用LA-ICP-MS对钠长岩脉中锆石进行U-Pb定年,同时对钠长岩脉和不同矿化强度斜长角闪片岩的岩石学、矿物学和地球化学研究.测试和研究结果表明,该矿床是与钠长岩脉有关的岩浆型铀多金属矿床,其成岩成矿年龄为(401.7±6.3)Ma,矿石的微量和稀土元素特征与钠长岩脉更为相似.文章认为钠长岩脉是在柴达木盆地北缘早古生代造山作用结束后的板内环境中,由深部富集地幔低程度部分熔融形成.矿区西部具有钠长岩脉型铀多金属矿的找矿潜力,而东部则有可能发现岩体型矿体,具有更大的找矿潜力. 相似文献
1