There exists a petroleum system rich of oil and gas around Halahatang depression, where the oil and gas possess obvious local distinctions of properties in different parts. The research proved that the discovered crude oil and natural gas in the region derived mainly from O2+3 source rock, and the differences of its properties were controlled by the oil and gas filling intensity. The comprehensive study result shows the oil and gas reservoirs of the region mainly underwent three important accumulation phases: late Caledonian-Early Hercynian epoch, late Hercynian epoch, and Yanshan-Himalayan epoch. In the first phase, the oil and gas derived mostly from Cambrian source rock, which formed the primary ancient oil reservoirs, then suffered strong degradation and remained a great quantity of pyrobitumen in the high position of Tabei uplift in the present. In the second phase, the O2+3 source rock of Manjia’er depression started its generation of hydrocarbon, which accumulated in the high position of Tabei up-lift afterwards, and then biodegradated to heavy oil in the late Hercynian epoch. In the last phase, the O2+3 source rock of southern Halahatang depression and margin of Manjia’er depression started its peak of generating liquid hydrocarbon, which mostly accumulated in the trap formed before the Indo-China and Yanshan epoch, and in somewhere the heavy oil suffered dilutions in various degrees or serious gas invading, to lead to obvious crude oil divergence.
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There exists a petroleum system rich of oil and gas around Halahatang depression, where the oil and gas possess obvious local distinctions of properties in different parts. The research proved that the discovered crude oil and natural gas in the region derived mainly from O2+3 source rock, and the differences of its properties were controlled by the oil and gas filling intensity. The comprehensive study result shows the oil and gas reservoirs of the region mainly underwent three important accumulation phases: late Caledonian-Early Hercynian epoch, late Hercynian epoch, and Yanshan-Himalayan epoch. In the first phase, the oil and gas derived mostly from Cambrian source rock, which formed the primary ancient oil reservoirs, then suffered strong degradation and remained a great quantity of pyrobitumen in the high position of Tabei uplift in the present. In the second phase, the O2+3 source rock of Manjia’er depression started its generation of hydrocarbon, which accumulated in the high position of Tabei up-lift afterwards, and then biodegradated to heavy oil in the late Hercynian epoch. In the last phase, the O2+3 source rock of southern Halahatang depression and margin of Manjia’er depression started its peak of generating liquid hydrocarbon, which mostly accumulated in the trap formed before the Indo-China and Yanshan epoch, and in somewhere the heavy oil suffered dilutions in various degrees or serious gas invading, to lead to obvious crude oil divergence. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地北部深层风化壳储层的形成与分布 总被引：21，自引：11，他引：10
塔北地区碳酸盐岩风化壳岩溶储层发育,储层具有质量好、分布面积广、埋藏深等特点,并已在轮南、塔河和英买力等地区发现数个亿吨级规模以上的大型油气田.本文通过对塔北地区200多口重要井的钻井、录井、测井、试油等第一手资料的系统分析,结合大量的分析化验资料与岩心及镜下观察,精细研究了风化壳储层的成因特点、分布规律与评价预测等.研究认为,寒武系发育白云岩型风化壳储层,以孔洞型储层为主;奥陶系主要为灰岩型风化壳储层,储层的基质孔隙度较低,溶蚀孔洞、溶蚀扩大缝和构造缝是其主要的储集空间,储层以洞穴型储层和网状裂缝型储层为主.台地相发育的纯净碳酸盐岩、海西期构造运动导致地层的长期暴露剥蚀、断裂裂隙作用和晚期大气淡水淋溶等是控制塔北风化壳储层形成的的重要因素;并发现塔北地区风化侵蚀能够作用到的深度主要在140m以内.虽然风化壳储层基质孔隙较差,但是储层物性受埋深影响不大;在有利的古岩溶地貌和断裂发育区,即使在更大的埋藏深度,也可能发育规模较大、性能较好的储集体. 相似文献
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