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The motion and radiation of an electron in the neighbourhood of a neutral sheet are discussed. Formulae for the synchrotron and cyclotron radiation of an electron in an inhomogeneous field are obtained. The results are compared with radiation in a homogeneous field. It is predicted that the momentum of charged particles flying from a neutral sheet may take discrete eigenvalues. 相似文献
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1998年6月8～9日香港特大暴雨中尺度对流系统分析 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
利用卫星和多普勒雷达的高时空分辨率观测资料,对1998年6月8～9日香港暴雨过程中的中尺度对流系统进行分析,表明:(1)此次暴雨是冷锋前暖区的对流性降水,期间有3次强降水过程,每次维持时间2～5小时,中尺度对流系统是造成强降水的主要系统.(2)雷达回波强度与卫星云图对比发现,强回波区全位于云顶温度≤-32℃的云团内,但具体分布有两种情况:一种强回波区位于通常所说的发展强盛的α中尺度云团的边缘TBB等值线密集区,一种如尺度较小的线状强回波则位于两个β中尺度云团(云顶温度≤-52℃)之间.这利用常规观测资料是无法识别的.(3)分析单多普勒雷达反演的水平风场发现:大尺度的环境风场中,存在β中尺度系统的独立流场;中尺度云团内部的流场辐合与强回波带相对应. 相似文献
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渭河流域汉代洪涝灾害研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对渭河流域汉代(202 a B.P.~220 A.D.)历史资料的搜集和整理,对该区域该时期洪涝灾害等级、洪涝灾害的时间变化及成因进行研究。结果表明,在汉代的423 a中,渭河流域共发生洪涝灾害109次,平均每 3.9 a发生1次。轻度涝灾,中等涝灾,大涝灾和特大涝灾分别占到洪涝灾害总数的44.0%,24.8%,22.9%和 8.3%。渭河流域汉代存在两个洪涝灾害多发期,分别出现在49~10 a B.P.和91~130 A.D.。渭河流域汉代轻度和中度涝灾存在3~4 a的周期,大涝灾存在20 a左右的周期,特大涝灾存在着60~70 a左右的周期。 相似文献
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香港特大暴雨β中尺度线状对流三维结构研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
β中尺度狭窄线状对流系统是造成锋前暖区暴雨的主要角色, 对其结构和机理的研究具有重要意义。作者使用高时空分辨率的多普勒雷达观测资料, 对1998年6月8～9日香港暴雨过程中的β中尺度的狭窄线状雨带进行流场、回波强度和散度的时空四维结构的深入剖析, 利用观测资料得到线状β中尺度对流系统的三维流场和水平散度结构, 发现线状β中尺度对流系统的水平散度垂直配置与低层强降水回波之间存在一定的关系, 并给出发展和成熟阶段中线状β中尺度对流系统的流场和散度场配置的基本结构。 相似文献
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Guo-Can Wang Robert P. Wintsch John I. Garver Mary Roden-Tice She-Fa Chen Ke-Xin Zhang Qi-Xiang Lin Yun-Hai Zhu Shu-Yuan Xiang De-Wei Li 《Island Arc》2009,18(3):444-466
Triassic turbidites dominate the Songpan–Ganzi–Bayan Har (SGBH) terrane of the northern Tibetan Plateau. U‐Pb dating on single detrital zircon grains from the Triassic Bayan Har Group turbidites yield peaks at 400–500 m.y., 900–1000 m.y., 1800–1900 m.y., and 2400–2500 m.y., These results are consistent with recently published U‐Pb zircon ages of pre‐Triassic bedrock in the East Kunlun, Altyn, Qaidam, Qilian and Alaxa areas to the north, suggesting that provenance of the Bayan Har Group may include these rocks. The similarities in the compositions of the lithic arkosic sandstones of the Bayan Har Group with the sandstones of the Lower‐Middle Triassic formations in the East Kunlun terrane to the north also suggests a common northern provenance for both. A well exposed angular unconformity between the Carboniferous–Middle Permian mélange sequences and the overlying Upper Permian or Triassic strata indicates that regional deformation occurred between the Middle and Late Permian. This deformation may have been the result of a soft collision between the Qiangtang terrane and the North China Plate and the closure of the Paleo‐Tethyan oceanic basin. The Bayan Har Group turbidites were then deposited in a re‐opened marine basin on a shelf environment. Fission‐track dating of detrital zircons from the Bayan Har Group sandstones revealed pre‐ and post‐depositional age components, suggesting that the temperatures did not reach the temperatures necessary to anneal retentive zircon fission tracks (250–300°C). A 282–292 m.y. peak age defined by low U concentration, retentive zircons likely reflects a northern granitic source. Euhedral zircons from two lithic arkoses with abundant volcanic fragments in the southern area yielded a ～237 m.y. zircon fission track (ZFT) peak age, likely recording the maximum age of deposition. A dominant post‐depositional 170–185 m.y. ZFT peak age suggests peak temperatures were reached in the Early Jurassic. Some samples appear to record a younger thermal event at ～140 m.y., a short lived event that apparently affected only the least retentive zircons. 相似文献
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