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高放废物处置库预选场地地学信息库的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以高放废物处置库预选场地甘肃北山玉门镇地学信息库的建立为例,详细阐述了地理信息系统在高放废物地质处置中的应用,并在此基础上分析了其应用前景,为不同层次的管理、科研人员提供了全新思路;介绍了将地理信息系统技术引入图件和资料管理的优点。 相似文献
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传统的机场道面工程质量验收办法利用传统水准仪等仪器进行测量,检测效率及频率较低,夜间检测难;在国家倡导智能建造的大背景下,北海机场站坪扩建项目应用三维激光扫描技术,快、准、多、全天候地获取到不同结构层顶面的高程实测数据,在实测高程数据的基础上计算获得道面验收项目结构层厚度、相邻板高差信息,将检测频率提升至100％,大大缩短了检测时间,提高了检测效率.充分论证了三维激光扫描技术在机场道面工程质量验收中的适用性,为今后同类型项目的深度应用提供了参考. 相似文献
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Long term in situ atmospheric observation of the landfast ice nearby Zhongshan Station in the Prydz Bay was performed from April to November 2016. The in situ observation, including the conventional meteorological elements and turbulent flux, enabled this study to evaluate the sea ice surface energy budget process. Using in situ observations, three different reanalysis datasets from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Re-analysis(ERA-Interim), National Centers for Environmental Prediction Reanalysis2(NCEP R2), and Japanese 55-year Reanalysis(JRA55), and the Los Alamos sea ice model, CICE, output for surface fluxes were evaluated. The observed sensible heat flux(SH) and net longwave radiation showed seasonal variation with increasing temperature. Air temperature rose from the middle of October as the solar elevation angle increased.The ice surface lost more energy by outgoing longwave radiation as temperature increased, while the shortwave radiation showed obvious increases from the middle of October. The oceanic heat flux demonstrated seasonal variation and decreased with time, where the average values were 21 W/m~2 and 11 W/m~2, before and after August,respectively. The comparisons with in situ observations show that, SH and LE(latent heat flux) of JRA55 dataset had the smallest bias and mean absolute error(MAE), and those of NCEP R2 data show the largest differences.The ERA-Interim dataset had the highest spatial resolution, but performance was modest with bias and MAE between JRA55 and NCEP R2 compare with in situ observation. The CICE results(SH and LE) were consistent with the observed data but did not demonstrate the amplitude of inner seasonal variation. The comparison revealed better shortwave and longwave radiation stimulation based on the ERA-Interim forcing in CICE than the radiation of ERA-Interim. The average sea ice temperature decreased in June and July and increased after September,which was similar to the temperature measured by buoys, with a bias and MAE of 0.9°C and 1.0°C, respectively. 相似文献
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本文运用面向对象分类与DEM数据相结合的方法,对资源卫星一号02C卫星遥感影像进行湿地提取。探索了基于对象与DEM信息的提取技术,在02C影像湿地的提取应用,对研究我国国产卫星在湿地监测和保护方面有重要的意义。研究结果表明：（1）面向对象的遥感影像信息提取方法,可同时兼顾影像光谱信息及空间信息,适用于02C影像的湿地提取,精度得到明显提高;（2）基于对象与DEM信息的提取方法,使沼泽地与草地相混淆的现象明显减轻,湿地分类精度进一步提高,该方法适用于高分辨率遥感影像的湿地提取研究;（3）基于对象与DEM信息提取的水田、水体、沼泽地及河滩的精度,分别为88.46%、97.44%、86.96%和83.33%,满足资源卫星一号02C遥感影像对湿地进行监测和保护的需要。 相似文献
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养麦冲金矿位于湖北随州南东秦岭造山带南缘。该区剪切带较发育，剪切带走向２９０°－３２０°，倾向南西，长５０ｋｍ，宽１００－１５００ｍ，并具有Ｓ－Ｃ组构，ａ型褶皱，剪切褶皱糜棱岩，型构造等。据构造特征可确定两种剪切带类型：１．早期韧性剪切带，该类剪切带为ＮＷ向，为右行运动，表现为顺层剪切，常出现于先存构造面或岩系与岩性界面附近。这类剪切带常为多层次韧性滑脱面。２．中、晚期韧一脆性和脆性剪切带。这类剪切带以线性剪切形式产出，ＮＷ向，斜冲性质，属左行运动样式。金矿床伴有Ａｓ、Ｈｇ异常，与剪切带有明显关系。成矿作用是从韧脆性阶段至脆性阶段。 相似文献