As revealed from recent drilling and organic geochemical testing and research, a series of lacustrine high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks was discovered in the upper section of the Chang 9 oil reservoir member of upper Triassic in Ordos Basin. The hydrocarbon source rocks show average TOC content as high as 5.03%, average bitumen “A” content as high as 0.8603%, and good quality organic precursors, which are of the sapropelic type mainly derived from lower aquatic plants and have reached the thermal evolution stage featured by oil-producing climax. Generally the lacustrine high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks were developed in local depressions of a lake basin, and the Chang 91 member was particularly formed in a depositional environment characterized by fresh water to weakly saline water, weakly oxidizing to weakly reducing setting and semi-deep lake facies, as was demonstrated by a variety of organic to inorganic geochemical parameters. As a result, high productivity constitutes the principal controlling force for generation of this series of high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks. Deposition of thinly-bedded and laminated tuffs as well as positive Eu anomaly corroborate the possible occurrence of anoxic geological event closely related to contemporaneous volcanic eruption, which would play a key part in development of the Chang 91 member of high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks.
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As revealed from recent drilling and organic geochemical testing and research, a series of lacustrine high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks was discovered in the upper section of the Chang 9 oil reservoir member of upper Triassic in Ordos Basin. The hydrocarbon source rocks show average TOC content as high as 5.03%, average bitumen “A” content as high as 0.8603%, and good quality organic precursors, which are of the sapropelic type mainly derived from lower aquatic plants and have reached the thermal evolution stage featured by oil-producing climax. Generally the lacustrine high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks were developed in local depressions of a lake basin, and the Chang 91 member was particularly formed in a depositional environment characterized by fresh water to weakly saline water, weakly oxidizing to weakly reducing setting and semi-deep lake facies, as was demonstrated by a variety of organic to inorganic geochemical parameters. As a result, high productivity constitutes the principal controlling force for generation of this series of high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks. Deposition of thinly-bedded and laminated tuffs as well as positive Eu anomaly corroborate the possible occurrence of anoxic geological event closely related to contemporaneous volcanic eruption, which would play a key part in development of the Chang 91 member of high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks. 相似文献
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As revealed from recent drilling and organic geochemical testing and research, a series of lacustrine high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks was discovered in the upper section of the Chang 9 oil reservoir member of upper Triassic in Ordos Basin. The hydrocarbon source rocks show average TOC content as high as 5.03%, average bitumen "A" content as high as 0.8603%, and good quality organic precursors, which are of the sapropelic type mainly derived from lower aquatic plants and have reached the thermal evolution stage featured by oil-producing climax. Generally the lacustrine high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks were developed in local depressions of a lake basin, and the Chang 91 member was particularly formed in a depositional environment characterized by fresh water to weakly saline water, weakly oxidizing to weakly reducing setting and semi-deep lake facies, as was demonstrated by a variety of organic to inorganic geochemical parameters. As a result, high productivity constitutes the principal controlling force for generation of this series of high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks. Deposition of thinly-bedded and laminated tuffs as well as positive Eu anomaly corroborate the possible occurrence of anoxic geological event closely related to contemporaneous volcanic eruption, which would play a key part in development of the Chang 91 member of high-grade hydrocarbon source rocks. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组最上部的马五5-马五1亚段为盆地内中部气田区主要的天然气储产层之一,厚度70~80米,面积约4.8×104平方千米。储集岩主要的原始岩性为不同程度地存在晶间孔隙的含硬石膏柱状晶和结核的粉晶白云岩和粗粉晶白云岩。中奥陶世末至中石炭世,经历了140余Ma的表生裸露期成岩作用,古风化壳岩溶十分强烈,特别是在含硬石膏柱状晶和结核的粉晶白云岩中形成广布于气田区的形式多样的储集空间类型。埋藏成岩作用次生溶蚀孔隙主要叠加于古风化壳岩溶所形成的孔、缝及洞中,使其再次扩溶,或使孔、缝及洞中半充填的沉积物再次溶解或部分溶解。印支期产生的80°方向和燕山期30°和60°方向的共轭裂隙,亦以在古岩溶作用较强烈、并存在孔隙的岩性中较明显。从岩芯和铸体薄片中识别出21种孔、洞、缝和裂隙,包括沉积(准同生)期的原生孔隙3种; 表生裸露成岩期次生孔隙9种; 埋藏成岩期次生孔隙5种; 构造裂隙和断层4种。在同一块岩芯,甚至同一块铸体薄片中,常可见到不同成岩期次的多种孔隙类型叠加和同时出现。在中部气田区,各种孔隙空间的发育程度,分布范围和对储层的贡献值是不一样的,是导致储层的非均质性的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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