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1.
柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系生物气的形成途径与运聚方式 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22
柴达木盆地三湖(台吉乃尔湖、涩聂湖、达布逊湖)地区第四系生物气区是我国最大的生物气区。笔者系统采集了该气区21个天然气样品,测量了其组分和碳同位素组成,重点探讨了生物气形成途径和运聚方式。生物气δ~(13)C_1和δ~(13)C_(CO_2)均随深度增大而变重,显示了CO_2还原途径成气的特征。生物气δ~(13)C_1、δ~(13)C_(CO_2)和δD分布与CO_2还原方式形成的生物气的相应同位素值分布范围接近。在有关成因图解中这些数据主要位于CO_2还原途径成气范围内。生物气CO_2和CH_4之间的碳同位素分馏系数α_c>1.055,具有CO_2还原途径成气的特征。柴达木盆地第四纪干旱的古气候、较低的古温度、较高的沉积速率和水体中较高的硫酸盐含量使得甲烷菌的大量繁殖只能在较大的深度范围内才能实现,从而,有利于CO_2还原途径成气作用进行。涩北一号、涩北二号气田生物气δ~(13)C_1组成分布可能表明,生物气形成以后沿疏导层水平运移进入气藏,基本不存在垂向运移。该项研究对于进一步深入探讨生物气成因、形成条件,确定生物气模拟实验方式与条件,计算生物气资源量,建立成藏模式和选择天然气有利勘探区块均具有重要价值。 相似文献
2.
基于1960―2015年长江流域128个站点的月风速观测数据,结合地形特点将长江流域分成5个子区域,并运用一元线性回归、相关分析和修正的Mann-Kendall（MMK）检验对长江流域风速变化趋势的时空特征进行研究,结果表明：1）1960―2015年长江流域年平均风速以-0.006 5 m/s·a的速率显著下降,5个子区域中,区域中下游丘陵与平原区（R1）下降最显著,上游青藏高原区（R5）次之,上游盆地区（R3）变化最小。2）季节上,全区风速春季下降最快,夏季最慢。而子区域除R1冬季降幅最大外,其余区域季节风速变化速率也为春季降幅最大,夏季最小。逐月变化上,流域整体风速3月下降最快,8月最慢,各子区域风速最大降幅也集中在3月。3）空间分布上,长江流域年平均风速降幅呈现东部大、中部小、西部较大的特点,全区50%的站点下降趋势显著,且这些站点集中分布于R1地区。此外,4个季节风速与年风速的变化趋势呈现相似的空间分布特征。4）长江流域风速下降与北极涛动（AO）指数上升、区域气候变暖和城市化加速等有关。 相似文献
3.
根据古地磁测试资料尝试对甘肃南部宕昌县岷江剖面的中－下三叠统浊积岩系进行了磁性地层划分，认为该套地层应属二叠－三叠纪混合极性超时期间的产物，研究区当时的古纬度约为２０°Ｎ。 相似文献
4.
Zifang Meng Yunshan Deng Zhaohai Ding Yanpeng Zheng Yong&#;an Li Dongjiang Sun 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》1998,41(2):91-104
Paleomagnetic samples were collected from four localities located in the southern rim of the Tarim basin. The samples were taken from volcanic rocks erupted between Jurassic and Quaternary. Detailed analysis of all samples has been carried out with progressive thermal demagnetization. A characteristic remanence (ChRM) with higher unblocking temperature has been isolated from all samples. The pole position from the middle Jurassic is at 52.5°N, 187.9°E(dp = 3.7°,dm =6.5°); the directions of the ChRM of Cretaceous correspond to a paleopole at 69.7°N, 211.6°E (dp = 9.8°,dm = 15.9°); the Quaternary pole from the Pulu site is at 79. 9°N, 183.1°E(dp = 1.6°.dm =2.4°). On the basis of these new paleomagnetic data, tectonic evolution of Tarim block is presented.
相似文献5.
库车坳陷同沉积演化的古地磁研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
运用古地磁学方法研究了库车坳陷第三系同沉积褶皱,同褶皱检验发现上新统和渐新统原生剩磁主要是同沉积剩磁,说明该区上新世和渐新世表现出较强的构造活动性;因而,对推断控制库车坳陷油气分布的构造格架和相关的构造形迹有十分重要的地质意义。 相似文献
6.
塔里木盆地鸟山构造带构造演化时序及油气勘探意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
鸟山构造带位于塔里木盆地西南坳陷与巴楚隆起的分界部位,和田河气田区的西缘,是塔里木盆地内部重要的构造单元。本次研究结合钻井、地震等第一手资料,将鸟山构造带重新划分为3个次级构造：鸟山主体构造、鸟山东构造、鸟山北构造,并通过不整合面、平衡剖面等资料划分出8个构造演化阶段。鸟山主体构造与玛扎塔格构造原属一体,因差异应力作用而在发育撕裂断层（鸟山东断裂）之后两者分离,全新世晚期受晚喜马拉雅运动影响在鸟山、玛扎塔格、古董山之间发育右行走滑的鸟山北断裂。该构造带具有良好的石油地质条件,鸟山东构造带是该区最有潜力的区块,同时鸟山主体构造带也是该区比较有潜力的勘探区块。 相似文献
7.
Meng Zifang Deng Yunshan Ding Zhaohai Zheng Yanpeng Li Yong’an Sun Dongjiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(2):91-104
Paleomagnetic samples were collected from four localities located in the southern rim of the Tarim basin. The samples were taken from volcanic rocks erupted between Jurassic and Quaternary. Detailed analysis of all samples has been carried out with progressive thermal demagnetization. A characteristic remanence (ChRM) with higher unblocking temperature has been isolated from all samples. The pole position from the middle Jurassic is at 52.5°N, 187.9°E(dp = 3.7°,dm =6.5°); the directions of the ChRM of Cretaceous correspond to a paleopole at 69.7°N, 211.6°E (dp = 9.8°,dm = 15.9°); the Quaternary pole from the Pulu site is at 79. 9°N, 183.1°E(dp = 1.6°.dm =2.4°). On the basis of these new paleomagnetic data, tectonic evolution of Tarim block is presented. 相似文献
8.
Since the Meso-Cenozoic, controlled by paleoclimate, a series of fresh to brackish water basins and salt to semi-salt water basins were developed in wet climatic zones and in dry climate zones in China, respectively[1]. The geological and geochemical char… 相似文献
9.
ZHANG Xiaobao HU Yong DUAN Yi MA Liyuan MENG Zifang HE Peng ZHOU Shixin PENG DehuaState Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Lanzhou Institute of Geology Chinese Academy ofSciences Lanzhou Gansu Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development Qinghai Petroleum Company CNPC Dunhuang Gansu 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(1):103-115
Sixty-five natural gas samples were collected from 19 oil-gasfields in the Qaidam basin, China. The chemical composition and carbon isotope values of the samples were measured, and the geochemical characteristics and origin of the natural gases were studied. The gases can be divided into biogenic gases, sapropelic oil-type gases, mixed type oil-type gases, coal-type gases and mixed gas. The δ13Ci values of the biogenic gases are very small and the C2+ contents of them are very low, ranging from -68.2‰ to -61.8‰ and 0.06% to 0.20% respectively. They have heavy δD and δ13Cco2> showing a CC>2 reduction pathway. They are distributed in the East depression region and derived from the Quaternary source rocks. The sapropelic oil-type gases have small δ13C2 values and high C2+ ranging from -36.6‰ to -28.6‰ and from 33.01% to 47.15% respectively. The mixed type oil-type gases have <5I3C2 values and C2+ contents varying from -28.6‰ to -24.8‰ and from 4.81% to 26.06% respectively. Both sapropelic oil-typ 相似文献
10.
众所周知,硫盐矿物的化学通式为:AmBnxp;其中常见的元素为A:Ag、Cu、Pb和少量Sn、Fe;B:As、Sb、Bi;X:S.硫盐矿物是X与B组成较显著的配位多面体,再与A相连接,形成复杂的硫化物,称之为"硫盐".据L. L. Y. Chang统计,已知硫盐矿物按化学组成分有88种之多,其中锑铋硫盐有6种.在我国盛产硫盐矿物的广西大厂锡多金属矿田,经30余年的地勘、矿山开采及大量科研工作的进行.至今,已鉴定有25种硫盐矿物,而且该矿作为重要工业原料的铅、锑主要来自脆硫锑铅矿和硫锑铅矿.在芒场随地质找矿工作 相似文献