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硬玉和透辉石的光吸收谱和颜色   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文报道若干天然硬玉和透辉石的光吸收谱,并在配位场分析的基础上讨论其致色原因。铁离子和铬离子均可使硬玉和透辉石呈现绿色。铬含量低但铁含量较高的样品(如Di-17)呈暗绿色。透辉石(Di-17)的偏振光吸收谱表明,这些样品的颜色与Fe~(2+)(M_1)→Fe~(3+)(M_1)荷移跃迁和配体→金属荷移跃迁密切相关。翠绿色样品含铬量相对地较高,其频色主要取决于Cr~(3+)离子在可见区内的自旋允许跃迁。红色和黄色硬玉的颜色与很强的配体→金属荷移吸收有关。  相似文献   
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This paper deals with the REE geochemical characteristics of Permian-Triassic marine carbonate rocks in Guizhou Province.It is found that there are two broad categories of strati-graphic units in the region studied in accordance with their ΣREE contents and REE distribu-tion patterns: one is characterized by LREE enrichment and slight Ce depletion,with the REE distribution patterns similar to those of North American shales,and the other featrures relative HREE enrichment and relatively remarkable Ce depletion,with the REE distribution patterns close to those of pelagic sediments.In terms of their different ΣREE contents,five types of stratigraphic units can be distinguished.Incorporation of detrital minerals,REE complexing ca-pability,oxidation-reduction conditions of the media are the main factors affecting the REE com-position and REE distribution patterns of marine carbonate rocks in the region studied.In the light of REE geochemical characteristics of carbonate rocks,coupled with sedimentary facies analysis,this paper discusses the characteristics of the Permian-Triassic marine sedimentary environment in Guizhou Province and its evolutional rules.  相似文献   
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