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1.
Trace and RE element geochemistry and genesis have been studied with respect to ferromanganese nodules from the sediments of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. 相似文献
2.
新疆阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉碱的演化与地球化学阶段的划分 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
According to the evolution of alkali elements (e.g. K, Na, Li) and the relationship among them in the melt-solution of pegmatitic magma the author has divided the pegmatitic process of the vein No. 3 into three main geochemical stages associated with mineralization, i.v. K-Na, Na-Li and K stages. The above division scheme has been proved to be valid by field geological survey and the laboratory data on ther modynamic analyses. Additionally, .the related thermodynamic analyses are given herein on (1) the albitization of microcline formed at the earliest stage, (2) the hydrolysis of mierocline (greisenization), and (3) the formation and stability of spodumenes. 相似文献
3.
本文根据1983年采集样品系统地研究了冲绳海槽沉积物的化学成分,结果表明,冲绳海槽沉积物的主要化学成分为SiO_2,CaCO_3和Al_2O_3,尤其以CaCO_3含量较高而明显地区别于深海沉积物或陆架沉积物。从常量元素与微量元素之间的关系来看,冲绳海槽沉积物的绝大部分样品接近于陆壳物质,只有少数样品与洋壳物质相近。上述特征表明,冲绳海槽沉积物的物质来源除了生物沉积成因以外,在一定程度上仍以陆源碎屑沉积为主体,同时也有部分海底火山物质的加入。 相似文献
4.
锡锰钽矿(wodginite)理想式为MnSnTa2O8,Z=4,其结构为锡铁钽矿(ixiolite)结构的有序化形式。它是钽的主要工业矿物,是高度分异演化伟晶岩的标志矿物之一。在加拿大红十字湖地区锂云母-透锂长石伟晶岩脉中发现了这一钽矿物。矿物为黑褐色,呈半自形,颗粒达0.2mm,分布于由锂云母钠长石构成的条带中,与之共生的是一套典型的、高演化的花岗伟晶岩矿物组合。锡锰钽矿具有Mn/Fe、Sn/Ti、Ta/Nb比值高,杂质少的特点。矿物平均分子式为:Mn1.00(Sn0.64Ta0.24Ti0.04Mn0.04Zn0.02Fe0.01)0.99(Ta1.69Nb0.31)2.00O8;晶胞参数a=0.9534nm,b=1.1482nm,c=0.5123nm,β=91°07',V=0.5607nm3。依据矿物β>91°、V>0.560nm3、对偶面网221与221具强分裂衍射双峰、I021/I220为0.19和Mn/(Fe+Mn)≈1等特征,在锡锰钽矿与锡铁钽矿所构成的同质多像、有序-部分有序-无序这样一个连续系列中,本区所产锡锰钽矿属有序端员矿物,其阳离子在八面体中分布的有序度约为95%。在钽资源的寻找和开发利用中,应重视含锡锰钽矿的锂云母-透锂长石伟晶岩脉。 相似文献
5.
黑鳞云母花岗质岩浆的结晶分异及钠长花岗质岩浆的形成 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以含F、过铝质、K_2O>Na_2O为特征的浅色黑鳞云母花岗岩为初始物,在P=150MPa,T=850～650℃和H_2O不饱和条件下进行熔化-结晶分异实验,结果表明:首先晶出的是石英和富钾碱性长石;随结晶温度下降和结晶相含量的增加,残余熔体中挥发份F及Na_2O、Al_2O_3含量逐渐增加,SiO_2、K_2O、CaO含量减少,显示含F浅色花岗质熔体具有向贫硅富钠的富氟钠长花岗质熔体组成演化的趋势;700℃开始,残余熔体具有天然富氟钠长花岗岩的组成特征:富Na_2O(Na_2O>K_2O)、Al_2O_3(>16％)和F(>1.5％)。上述残余熔体组成的演化特征与自然界从含氟黑鳞云母花岗岩到富氟钠长花岗岩的组成变化规律是一致的,充分证明了在本文的实验条件下,含氟黑鳞云母花岗岩能够经结晶分异演化出富氟钠长花岗岩熔体。 相似文献
6.
南沙海域沉积物稀土元素地球化学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在南沙海洋综合调查研究中,作者对该海域海底沉积物从稀土和微量元素地球化学的角度进行了一些探索。目的是:(1)确定南沙海域中沉积物的稀土元素总量及各稀土元素丰度值,为进一步研究开发南海提供最基本的数据资料;(2)研究沉积物稀土元素分布模式、区域分布特点、REE与其他微量元素的关系,以及REE对沉积环境和物质来源的指示作用。 相似文献
7.
南海玄武岩的某些地球化学特征 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
Petrochemistry,geochronology,trace and REE geochemistry have been studied of a few basalts from the South China Sea.The results show that the South China Sen basalts may be divided into two types;alkali basalts and tholeiites.The former is similar to common alkali basalts in petrochemistry,REE distribution pattern and trace element geochemistry,but the latter is similar to Hawaiian tholeiites,belonging to the transition type between alkali basalt and MORB(mid-oceanic rise basalt). 相似文献
8.
Determination of the concentrations of. 15 rare earth elements (REE) in China continental shelf sediments by X- ray fluorescent spectral analysis of selected representative sediment samples showed that REE concentration in the sediments is 156 ppm, similar to that in China loess and Fujian granite, but different from that in Pacific sediments. The shelf REE have the characteristic distribution pattern of typical continental crust REE and evidently philo-continental property. The above findings suggest that weathered materials transported from the China continent are the main source of the REE in China continental shelf sediments.Experiments show that REE exist mainly in the crystal lattices of clay minerals ( <2u) as isomorphs and that REE have close relation with most elements (Al, Ti, K, Rb, Fe, etc.) related with clay minerals, but have negative correlation with the biophile elements Ca and Sr. 相似文献
9.
红十字湖地区伟晶花岗岩及其伟晶岩中钾长石的地球化学演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红十字湖地区伟晶花岗岩-电气石伟晶岩-锂云母伟晶岩系列中的钾长石均为低(最大)微斜长石,Al的有序度高,t_1o≥0.95,△为0.88～0.99。Rb、Cs高达47092ppm和7750ppm,是含Rb、Cs最高的钾长石。Rb、Cs的大量存在导致晶胞参数a,V值明显增大。中等程度的Rb、Cs含量不影响Al的有序化,特别是Al从(t_2o+t_2m)→(t_1m+t_1o)的第一阶段,而高(Rb+Cs)含量(>1%)可以影响Al的有序化过程,特别是Al从t_1m→t_1o的第二阶段。这种影响与温度等条件相比是次要的因素。 相似文献
10.
东海大陆架海底沉积物稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：27，自引：4，他引：27
REE geochemistry has been studied with respect to sea-floor sediments in the continental shelf of East China Sea. The average content of RE2O3 is derived as 175 ppm based on 68 samples of the continental Y and La-Lu in the abovementioned shelf sediments, The absolute concentrations of sediments are shown in Table 3. The REE distribution patterns of the sediments demonstrate a distinct depletion in Eu and a negative slope. It is considered that the fragments of Mesozoic intermediate-acid igneous rocks widely distributed in southeastern China are the main souree of REE in sea-floor sediments of the continental shelf. 相似文献