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离子色谱分析中的样品预处理 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
总结了几种常用于离子色谱分析的样品预处理方法,其中包括流动相改性,气化分离法,离子交换法,膜技术,溶剂萃取,超临界流体萃取,固相萃取以及柱前和柱后衍生。引用主要参考文献１０篇。 相似文献
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离子对色谱测定碱性样品溶液中铬的方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
提出了两种测定碱性样品溶液中铬的离子对色谱方法,第一方法将碱性溶液用Ｈ３ＰＯ４中和,流动相采用含有１５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ２ＳＯ４的１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ四丁基氢氧化铵溶液;第二种方法将碱性溶液用ＨＣｌ中和,流动相采用含有２．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ辛胺和１０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＳＯ４的ψ＝６％的乙腈溶液。 相似文献
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Naphthenic acids in petroleum are considered a class of biological markers. Their potential use in source correlation and as an indicator of biodegradation was reported in the past ( Dzidic et al. ,1988 ; Behar and Albrecht, 1984). Due to their highly complicated properties, detailed characterization of the acids is difficult. A method based on positive ion CI (chemical ionization) mass spectrometry using isobutane reagent gas to produce ( M 15)^ ions was applied to the analysis of naphthenic acid esters. Since the complex mixture of naphthenic acids cannot be separated into individual components, only the determination of relative distribution of acids classified in terms of hydrogen deficiency was possible. The identities and relative distribution of fatty and mono-, di-, tri-, and higher polycyclic acids were obtained from the intensities of the ( M 15 )^ ions according to z-series formula CπH2π 2 O2 of naphthenic acids. The components are characterized on the basis of group type and carbon number distributions. A comparison of the FAB and CI results showed that the group type distributions obtained bv both methods agree surprisingly well.The results indicated this method is simple, rapid and easy to operate. The geochemical implication of naphthenic acids was investigated by using a set of well-characterized crude oil samples. It is found that the naphthenic acid distribution can be used as a fingerprint for oil-oil and oil-source correlations. 相似文献
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