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Spatio-seasonal patterns of fish diversity,Haizhou Bay,China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Spatial-seasonal patterns in fish diversity in Haizhou Bay were studied based on stratified random surveys conducted in 2011.Principal component analysis was conducted to distinguish different diversity components,and the relationships among 11 diversity indices were explored.Generalized additive models were constructed to examine the environmental effects on diversity indices.Eleven diversity indices were grouped into four components:(1) species numbers and richness,(2) heterogeneous indices,(3) evenness,and(4) taxonomic relatedness.The results show that diversity indices among different components are complementary.Spatial patterns show that fish diversity was higher in coastal areas,which was affected by complex bottom topography and spatial variations of water mass and currents.Seasonal trends could be best explained by the seasonal migration of dominant fish species.Fish diversity generally declined with increasing depth except for taxonomic distinctness,which increased with latitude.In addition,bottom temperature had a significant effect on diversity index of richness.These results indicate that substrate complexity and environmental gradients had important influences on fish diversity patterns,and these factors should be considered in fishery resource management and conservation.Furthermore,diversity in two functional groups(demersal/pelagic fishes) was influenced by different environmental factors.Therefore,the distribution of individual species or new indicators in diversity should be applied to examine spatio-seasonal variations in fish diversity. 相似文献
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火山岩地震响应特征的正演模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为进一步了解松南梨树断陷火石岭组火山岩储层的地震响应特征,指导火山岩体的地震资料解译及成藏期次的识别,以实际地震资料为基础,结合钻井信息及地质认识,构建了火山岩地质模型,利用非平稳随机介质模拟技术对火山岩地震响应进行了正演模拟。通过正演模拟计算,得到并分析了由浅至深各反射层系及沉积相带的地震反射特征,从而为明确本地区火山岩响应规律,进一步检验地震地质解译模型建造的准确性,加深对本区火山岩成藏规律的认识提供依据。 相似文献
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多级中值滤波器在地震数据处理应用中，其滤波长度越大，消噪效果越好，但同时也会破坏有效信息. 如果为了保护有效信息而减少滤波长度，又会造成大量的噪声不能消除. 本文提出一种新的模糊嵌套多级中值滤波器，设计一个阀值作为判断参数，使滤波器能够在消除随机噪声时采用长滤波器滤波，而在保留有效信息时采用短滤波器滤波，从而既能很好地消除随机噪声，又能最大限度地保护有效信息，保留有效信息的细节结构. 经过模型分析和实际资料处理都取得了很好的效果. 相似文献
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本文分析了导线对可控源音频大地电磁勘探中电场的影响。在分析过程中,将有限长直接地导线源在层状介质中激发的电场的x分量分解为接地电极贡献的传到部分和通电长导线形成的感应部分,分别计算出在均匀半空间条件下,两部分及总电场随频率和收发距的变化规律。通过对计算结果的分析可见：在小收发距时,电场实部在低频区完全由接地电极部分贡献,在高频区由通电导线部分决定;电场虚部在低频区完全由通电导线部分决定,在高频区由接地电极部分和通电导线部分共同决定,且数值近似相等。在大收发距时,电场实部在低频区完全是由接地电极部分贡献,在高频区由接地电极部分和通电导线部分共同决定,且数值近似相等;电场虚部在低频区由通电导线贡献,在高频区由接地电极部分和通电导线部分共同决定,且数值近似相等。从上述分析可以看出,作为大收发距电磁法代表的可控源音频大地电磁法,其观测数据是由接地两端的传导分量和通电导线感应分量组成,并且感应分量贡献与传导贡献相当。由于导线敷设的非直线形,而引发与直导线理论不一致的结果。因此在数据采集工作中,必须考虑导线形状。同时要注意选择合适的收发距和工作频率,尽量把通电导线的影响降到最低。 相似文献
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