江西省夏季干旱特征分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

李玉林　杨梅黄少平  李玉芳 《应用气象学报》2003,14(Z1):161-169

根据1951～2000年江西省降雨量、降雨日数、降雨变率等资料,统计和分析江西省夏季干旱期间降雨量、降雨日数、降雨变率等变化与地理分布客观特征.文章还对江西干旱标准、干旱指数与伏、秋干旱时空分布客观特征等进行分析.分析结果为江西人工增雨抗旱作业提供依据.  相似文献   

藏东花岗岩类的时空分布、成因类型及构造环境     

王增  申屠保涌  姚鹏 《沉积与特提斯地质》1996,(1)

藏东花岗岩类的时空分布、成因类型及构造环境王增，申屠保涌，姚鹏（地矿部成都地质矿产研究所）一、藏东地区主要构造单元（自东至西）１．金沙江结合带北起玉树经埃拉山、巴塘、得荣，进入云南奔子栏，与哀牢山连接。本结合带内，金沙江沿岸一带，蛇绿混杂岩极为发育，...  相似文献   

果梅北缘地区花期授粉、坐果与气象因素的关系     

杨伯春  陈国祥  林启涌  李百建 《气象》1990,16(6):50-52

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果梅北缘地区花期授粉、坐果与气象因素的关系     

杨伯春  陈国祥  林启涌  李百建 《气象》1990,16(6):50-52

一、引言 太湖地区是我国果梅的主要产区之一,也是我国目前果梅分布的北缘地区。近年来随着我省丘陵山区综合开发的不断深入,以及国内外市场对果梅需求量的骤增,果梅栽培面积不断扩大,已由原来的太湖流域老产  相似文献   

深地震反射剖面揭示的天津地区张渤带地壳精细结构          下载免费PDF全文

闫成国  曹井泉  陈宇坤  刘保金  高武平  姬计法  张文朋  酆少英 《地球物理学报》1954,63(12):4431-4439

穿过天津地区张渤带的长86 km、NE向深地震反射剖面揭示了该区清晰的地壳精细结构图像和断裂的深浅构造特征,为研究张渤地震构造带的深部孕震环境和构造模式提供了地震学证据,对探讨晚中生代以来华北裂陷盆地的深部动力学过程及演化具有重要意义.结果表明,天津地区张渤带地壳以结晶基底反射T_G为界,分为上下两部分;上地壳反射波组丰富,分层特征明显,界面起伏形态清楚,清晰地刻画出冀中坳陷新生代沉积分层、箕状沉积凹陷的底界、潮白河断裂、蓟运河断裂及丰台—野鸡坨断裂的几何结构;地壳内部结晶基底（T_G）至Moho之间,显示出近于"反射透明"的地震波场特征,无明显震相,这与华北其他地区的深地震反射剖面结果明显不同;地壳厚度为30.0~34.5 km,总体变化趋势为中段地壳厚而南北端相对较薄,Moho在横向上显示出明显的不均匀和横向间断特征,在Moho被错断处存在两个明显的反射事件R_A和R_C,R_A可能是软流圈热物质上涌的侧向残留物,叠层状反射震相R_C则表现出壳幔过渡带特征;剖面揭示了2条错断Moho的超壳深大断裂（F_D1和F_D2）和9条上地壳断裂,深大断裂应是软流圈热物质上涌,造成上地幔隆起而形成的,上地壳断裂与地壳垂直运动及侧向引张力有关;超壳深断裂（F_D1和F_D2）为本区深部热物质的上涌与能量交换提供了通道,而与之对应的地壳浅部断裂（F₃和F₉）,则为能量调整提供了可能的条件,断裂邻近区域可能是未来发生强震的地区,值得注意.  相似文献   

Fine upper crustal structure of Jiashi strong earthquake swarm region in Xinjiang inferred from high resolution seismic refraction profile data     

徐朝繁张先康  段永红杨卓欣酆少英  胡修奇 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):62-71

Introduction Jiashi-Artux area in southwest Xinjiang is one of the most active earthquake provinces at pre-sent in Chinese mainland. In the last century, about 3/4 strong earthquakes in Chinese mainland hit this area, and especially from January 21 to April 16 in 1997, 7 earthquakes with the magnituderanging from 6.0 to 6.9 occurred in a very small area of 9 km×18 km near Jiashi (ZHU et al, 1998). It has never taken place before in Chinese mainland that a series of strong earthquakes shoo…  相似文献   

Joint processing and analysis of seismic gravity measurements in Capital Circle area     

贾民育马丽  刘少明张晶孙少安  王武星 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(4):438-447

In Capital Circle area, there are three groups of repeated gravity measurements observed by different institutes using different instruments or methods. The simultaneous adjustment of absolute and relative measurements and the elimination of systematic error among the relative measurements have been carded out in this paper. Thus an unified temporal gravity change system with absolute reference has been established. On the basis of this, the crustal subsidence effect on gravity, which belongs to non-tectonic factor, is analyzed and the station displacement corrections are carried out, so that the long-wave disturbance is eliminated. So far our following aims are realized： the advantages of the absolute and relative measurement methods are complementary to each other; the contradiction and environment disturbance are eliminated; the amounts of information are enlarged; the sampling interval of time domain is compressed. In a word, the ability of identifying the tectonic activity process is enhanced. The results show that： there are systematic errors between the two groups of relative measurements and within the data of 10 campaigns ; the uneven local crustal subsidence in the southeast of the study area results in a linear rise of gravity value at 10 stations; they can be corrected by the regression analysis. The maps of revised temporal gravity change can obviously and integrally reflect the Ms=5.0 earthquake in Guye on October 6, 1995.  相似文献   

俄罗斯海军重返大洋     

永和  涌金 《海洋世界》2000,(4)

在跨入2000年之际,俄罗斯海军总参谋长克拉夫琴科宣称,“海军是新世纪保障俄罗斯在世界大洋上民族利益的最重要工具之一,只有加强海军建设,才能提高在海洋方向的防御能力。俄罗斯海军不能老靠在岸边。”今年3月,俄罗斯军方正式宣布,俄罗斯海军将向地中海派遣一支舰队,这支由重型巡洋舰、核潜艇等组成的舰队将定期在地中海执行任务。尔后,俄罗斯海军总司令库罗耶多夫说,以“库兹涅佐夫”号航空母舰为首的航空母舰编队今年将定期  相似文献   

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA     

王军苏永全  全成干丁少雄 张纹 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(2):152-156

The genetic diversity of both wild and reared Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson) col-lected from Guan-Jing-Yang in Ningde, China in May 1999 was investigated by random amplified poly-morphic DNA (RAPD) in the present study. The polymorphism and mean difference of the wild popula-tion as revealed by RAPD were 18.9% and 0.0960 respectively, and those of the reared stocks were rel-atively lower, with 16.7% in polymorphism and 0.0747 in mean difference. The genetic distance be-tween the two stocks was 0.0041. From the comprehensive investigation, the main reasons for the loss of genetic diversity were probably overilshing, small number of parents as broodstocks and the debatable arti-ficial ranching. Results from this study also showed that the large yellow croaker populations distributed along Fujian coastal waters including Guan-Jing-Yang still potentially wide genetic variability. It is sug-gested that genetic management and prevention should be scientifically conducted in order to maintain and improve the genetic diversity of the P. crocea population.  相似文献   

奥陶系岩溶古地貌恢复及对气藏分布的控制作用——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格东区41-33区块为例     

刘逍  王静  金大权  陈海涌  段新国  曹晶晶  刘正元 《矿物岩石》2019,39(3):95-110

苏东41-33区块位于鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起的北部南缘,长期沉积间断的风化壳不整合面形成复杂的岩溶古地貌,属苏里格气田东部奥陶系碳酸盐岩气藏的重要勘探区。研究基于钻井、测井、地震及生产动态资料分析,综合运用地球物理法、残厚法和印模法,优选本溪组顶9号煤层和马家沟组马五5灰岩为标志层,深入探讨古地貌单元的恢复依据和划分标准,精细恢复岩溶古地貌形态,并明确岩溶古地貌特征及其对气藏分布的影响。研究表明:苏东41-33区块整体处于二级地貌单元岩溶斜坡之上,奥陶系古风化壳上下地层厚度可划分出上薄下薄、上薄下厚、上厚下薄等5种组合类型,细分古坡地、残丘和沟槽3个三级地貌单元;古地貌总体趋势走向为北高南低,出露层位展布由马五4过渡到马五1。中南部发育连片残丘,北部见小型零星残丘,恢复厚度低于15m,残留厚度超过85m;北部发育2条侵蚀沟槽带,充填厚度大于20m,残留厚度小于45m;古坡地分布范围广泛,周围被古残丘与沟槽所分割,残留厚度介于45m^85m之间,恢复厚度大于10m。古地貌类型对风化壳气藏分布具有明显的控制作用,岩溶残丘及残丘边缘带的古坡地储层叠合厚度增大,溶蚀孔洞充填程度低,主力含气层保存完整且连通性较好,是寻找高产井的目标区,而岩溶古沟槽相对不利于天然气富集,所钻遇气井多为低产或无产能。  相似文献