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1.
Dorra Tanfous Amri Mourad Bédir Mohamed Soussi Hajer Azaiez Lahoussine Zitouni M. Hédi Inoubli Kamel Ben Boubaker 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(7):703-711
Seismic and sequence stratigraphy analyses, petroleum-well control and surface data studies of the Majoura–El Hfay region in the Central Atlas of Tunisia had led to identify and calibrate Jurassic seismic horizons. Seismic stratigraphic sections, seismic tectonics analyses, isochron and isopach mapping of Jurassic sequences show a differentiated structuring of platform and depocentre blocks limited by deep-seated NE–SW, north–south east–west and NW–SE faults intruded by Upper Triassic salt. The early salt migration seems to have started by the platform fracturing during the Lower Liassic rifting event. These movements are fossilized by thickness variations of Jurassic horizons, aggrading and retrograding onlap and toplap structures between subsiding rim-syncline gutters and high platform flanks intruded by salt pillows and domes. The salt migration is also attested by Middle and Upper Jurassic space depocentre migrations. Around the Majoura–El Hfay study blocks bounded by master faults, Triassic salt have pierced the Cretaceous and Tertiary sedimentary cover in a salt diapir extrusion and salt wall structures. To cite this article: D. Tanfous Amri et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). 相似文献
2.
GIS and multi-criteria analysis to select potential sites of agro-industrial complex 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Houda Sahnoun Mohamed Moncef Serbaji Boubaker Karray Khaled Medhioub 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(8):2477-2489
The selection of the potential sites to the creation of an agro-industrial complex requires a large amount of spatial information. Geographical information systems are capable of managing this information, providing the ability to integrate multiple layers of information and deriving new ones. This study incorporates environmental, social, economic, geological and infrastructural data. A multi-criteria analysis is performed to select the potential sites to the creation of an agro-industrial complex in the city of Sfax (the southern coast of Tunisia). The comparison by pair method adopted in this paper, based on a linear combination pondered after having assigned to every factor of decision a coefficient of level-headedness, creates many scenarios among which we selected the sustainable development one. This scenario assigned the highest weight to the economical, environmental and social factors (0.3 for each factor), which shows the presence of nine suitable sectors for the creation of an agro-industrial complex. The ELECTRE method enabled us to make a site ordering for the identification of the most three appropriate sites. 相似文献
3.
Karem Boubaker Ben Mahmoud 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,326(1):77-81
The propagation of nonlinear waves in warm dusty plasmas with variable dust charge, two-temperature ions, and nonthermal electrons
is studied. By using the reductive perturbation theory, the Kadomtsev–Petviashivili (KP) equation is derived. The energy of
the soliton has been calculated. By using standard normal modes analysis a linear dispersion relation has been obtained. The
effects of variable dust charge on the energy of the soliton and the angular frequency of the linear wave are also discussed.
It is shown that the amplitude of solitary waves of the KP equation diverges at the critical values of plasma parameters.
We derive solitons of a modified KP equation with finite amplitude in this situation. 相似文献
4.
Evaluation of hydrocarbon pollution in marine sediments of Sfax coastal areas from the Gabes Gulf of Tunisia,Mediterranean Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hatem Zaghden Monem Kallel Boubaker Elleuch Jean Oudot Alain Saliot Sami Sayadi 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(4):1073-1082
The Tunisian environmental legislation that follows the EC Directives requires monitoring of persistent, toxic and bio-accumulated substances commonly considered as hazardous substances. In order to comply with this requirement, samples of sea water, sediment and biota from the urbanized and industrialized coast line of Sfax city are investigated. This study presents the results of petroleum hydrocarbon content, distribution and probable origin (anthropogenic and/or biogenic) in 16 intertidal sediments of Sfax coastal area. Alkane distribution indices and hydrocarbon distribution patterns are used to identify natural and anthropogenic input. Non-aromatic hydrocarbons present a high concentration with a range varying from 180 to 1,400 μg/g of dry sediment. The total concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) varied from 0.41 to 5.6 μg/g dry weight. These concentrations are comparable to other marine areas that receive important inputs. n-Alkanes with carbon number ranging from 15 to 35 are identified to be derived from both biogenic and anthropogenic sources in varying proportions. Pristane/phytane ratio shows values lower than 1.4 suggesting the presence of petroleum contamination. This is confirmed by the presence of a large group of unresolved complex mixture and the identification of hopanes with predominant C29 and C30 compounds and steranes with predominance of C27 over C28 and C29 compounds. Ratios of selected PAH concentrations indicate petrogenic and pyrolytic origin of hydrocarbons. Anthropogenic hydrocarbon inputs were more apparent at sites associated with industrial discharges, shipping activities and sewage outfalls. 相似文献
5.
For feasibility studies and preliminary design estimates, field measurements of shear wave velocity, V s, may not be economically adequate and empirical correlations between V s and more available penetration measurements such as cone penetration test, CPT, data turn out to be potentially valuable at least for initial evaluation of the small-strain stiffness of soils. These types of correlations between geophysical (Vs) and geotechnical (N-SPT, q c-CPT) measurements are also of utmost importance where a great precision in the calculation of the deposit response is required such as in liquefaction evaluation or earthquake ground response analyses. In this study, the stress-normalized shear wave velocity V s1 (in m/s) is defined as statistical functions of the normalized dimensionless resistance, Q tn-CPT, and the mean effective diameter, D 50 (in mm), using a data set of different uncemented soils of Holocene age accumulated at various sites in North America, Europe, and Asia. The V s1–Q tn data exhibit different trends with respect to grain sizes. For soils with mean grain size (D 50) < 0.2 mm, the V s1/Q tn 0.25 ratio undergoes a significant reduction with the increase in D 50 of the soil. This trend is completely reversed with further increase in D 50 (D 50 > 0.2 mm). These results corroborate earlier results that stressed the use of different CPT-based correlations with different soil types, and those emphasized the need to impose particle-size limits on the validity of the majority of available correlations. 相似文献
6.
Acta Geotechnica - In the last few decades, several empirical correlations of SPT-N with geotechnical parameters of sand have been developed based on conventional field and laboratory test results.... 相似文献
7.
Fatma Aloulou Monem Kallel Mohamed Dammak Boubaker Elleuch Alain Saliot 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,61(1):1-10
We investigated the mineral composition and trace element contents of dustfall with different deposited phases at the Minqin
Oasis, in China’s Hexi Corridor. The contents of elements such as Pb, Cd, Cu, As, Sb, Se, Rb, Cs, and Ba (believed to be of
anthropogenic origin) indicated that the significance of human impacts on dust emissions increased from 1970s to the early
2000s. However, variations in the content of elements including Sc, Mn, Na, Cr, V, Eu, Ce, Nb, Zr, La, and Ce (believed to
originate from natural processes such as physical and chemical weathering) show no obvious changes in the major potential
dust source areas (PSAs) in this region. In addition, analysis of the assemblage of trace elements in dustfall indicated that
the elements assumed to originate from anthropogenic and natural processes appear to be intertwined, leading to difficulties
and uncertainties in identifying the PSAs and evaluating the significance of human impacts on dust emissions. Comparisons
of the element contents of dustfall collected in Beijing and Minqin with similar data for Beijing show that under different
conditions some differences in ranges are permitted; the contents of most trace elements were similar even though the dustfall
in the two areas came from different sources. These results suggest that before attempting to identify major PSAs, researchers
should perform an integrated analysis that includes the mineral, elemental, geomorphological, vegetation cover, climatic conditions,
and other characteristics of the regions being studied. 相似文献
8.
Amipour Samaneh Khashila Marwan Bayoumi Aya Karray Mourad Chekired Mohamed 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(5):2047-2057
Acta Geotechnica - Owing to the lack of complementary shear stress on vertical boundaries of a direct simple shear (DSS) specimen, the stress/strain distributions in soil specimens are not uniform.... 相似文献
9.
Cement and lime are widely employed in soil and sediment treatment for an improvement of geotechnical properties, such as
an increase in mechanical strength which enables beneficial use in various geotechnical applications. In this study, fine
organic-rich dredged harbour sediments of 120% relative water content were treated with dry cement at contents varying between
2% and 10% of bulk sediment wet weight. Tests based on assessments of one-dimensional compression and Atterberg limits were
performed on untreated and cement-treated sediments for various curing periods, as well as grain-size, SEM and X-ray diffraction
analyses. The results confirm that increasing the cement content improves the geotechnical properties of these harbour sediments.
Already in the early phase of curing (first 3 days of curing), particle size increases while sediment plasticity decreases.
Changes in the compressibility behaviour include an increase in apparent preconsolidation pressure, in the compression index
C
c and in the primary consolidation coefficient C
v, and a decrease in the secondary compression index . This means that the new materials are characterized by a behaviour intermediate between that of fine and that of coarser
soils. 相似文献
10.
We apply the Boubaker Polynomials Expansion Scheme (BPES) in order to obtain analytical–numerical solutions to two separate Lane–Emden problems: the Lane–Emden initial value problem of the first kind (describing the gravitational potential of a self-gravitating spherically symmetric polytropic gas), the Lane–Emden initial value problem of the second kind (describing isothermal gas spheres embedded in a pressurized medium at the maximum possible mass allowing for hydrostatic equilibrium). Both types of problems are simultaneously singular and nonlinear, and hence can be challenging to solve either numerically or analytically. We find that the BPES allows us to compute numerical solutions to both types of problems, and an error analysis demonstrates the accuracy of the method. In all cases, we demonstrate that relative error can be controlled to less than 1%. Furthermore, we compare our results to those of Hunter (2001). [Hunter, C., 2001. Series solutions for polytropes and the isothermal sphere. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 839–847] and Mirza (2009). Approximate analytical solutions of the Lane–Emden equation for a self-gravitating isothermal gas sphere. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 395 2288–2291. in order to demonstrate the accuracy of our method. 相似文献