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CLARENCE KIDSON DAVID D. GILBERTSON JOHN R. HAYNES ALAN HEYWORTH CLEDWYN E. HUGHES ROBIN C. WHATLEY 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1978,7(4):215-228
Sands and gravels underlain by silts and clays, known as the Burtle Beds, from the Somerset Levels of South West England have been examined in a specially excavated pit. The Mollusca, Foraminifera and the Ostracoda, and the sparse macroscopic plant remains included in the deposit, all indicate a prgressive marine transgression in which water temperatures obtained approximating to those of the present sea in the adjacent Bristol Channel. The deposits are shown to be estuarine/marine near shore and intertidal sediments of interglacial age. Radiometric assays and studies of palaeomagnetism have failed to indicate clearly which interglacial marine transgressive phase is involved. Geomorphological considerations supported to some extent by the Ostracoda suggest that a last interglacial (Ipswichian) age is more likely than an earlier (Hoxnian?) date. Estimates of the height of sea levels involved are, of necessity, based on evidence which cannot be regarded as wholly reliable. Having regard to the environmental conditions indicated by the included fauna, and making allowance for post depositional erosion, it is suggested that mean sea level at the height of the ‘Burtle’ transgression was between 9 and 12 m above that of the present (O. D.). Assuming a similar tidal range to that of today, a MHWST (Mean High Water of Spring Tides) level of between 15 and 18 m above O. D. is indicated 相似文献
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本文发展了Kikuchi和Kanamori的P波反演方法,使之适应于多断层活动和破裂在断层面上沿任意方向传播的情况,并用来研究了1975年5月29日龙陵第一大震的震源过程。结果表明,该震是由一个以走滑错动为主的主断层（走向150°）和另一个走向相同但作垂直倾滑错动的次断层同时活动引起的。在主断层和次断层上分别分布有6个和4个子地震。这种多重破裂和破裂传播的方向性效应,使龙陵地震P波波形和震源过程非常复杂。 相似文献
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