《CT理论与应用研究》杂志新刊标和地幔速度模型的说明     

《CT理论与应用研究》编辑部 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(1):48-51

在《ＣＴ理论与应用研究》杂志１９９４~２００１年本杂志“刊标”的基础上,在其上方增加了象征三维体视学成像的三角形四面体的透视图;该刊标的右下侧为医学断面成像扫描仪(包括各种Ｘ－ＣＴ机与核磁共振ＭＲＩ扫描仪等);其左下侧为三维地幔速度模型和地球核的示意图,切出有两个地幔剖面,表示纵波速度二维变化的剖面。该速度剖面系根据赵大鹏教授的理论和计算方法,按照地球上的两个大圆弧做计算和绘制的彩色图,排在本期封４:第一大圆弧,从北极经西巴基斯坦(２８°Ｎ, ６４°Ｅ)到马尔代夫群岛(３°Ｎ,７３°Ｅ);第二大圆弧从马尔代夫群岛点(３°Ｎ,７３°Ｅ)连接巴布新几内亚之南点(１２°Ｓ,１５０°Ｅ),来计算两剖面速度分布并作图的结果,其具体分布参见封４的两条彩色剖面和相应的地理位置图。由于赵教授这篇论文[１]在中国国内只有很少数图书馆收藏,在Ｅｌｓｅｖｉｅｒ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ的ＥＰＳＬ网站上一般人只能查到摘要,本刊对于该地幔速度模型的制作方法和所用数据资料,该模型的优越性和特征进行了叙述,他所用的地震事件数目,多达７１２８个;用于层析反演成像的震相到时数多到近一百万条。该速度如下的特点:在所采用的速度结构中,包含用几个复杂形状的地质速度界面,如莫霍面,以及下沉板块的分界  相似文献   

生活垃圾淋滤液组分的变化特征及其污染机理分析──以长春市为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑德凤  赵勇胜  曹玉清 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(2)

利用室内模拟试验成果对长春市生活垃圾淋滤液的组分特征、变化规律及其对土壤、地下水的污染机理进行了分析；结合野外监测资料运用非确定性模型方法建立模拟模型，对淋滤液的污染组分进行趋势预测，为垃圾堆放场地的设计和垃圾污染的治理提供理论上的依据。同时为解决城市生活垃圾污染问题和寻找垃圾场地奠定了基础  相似文献   

SHORT COMMUNICATION COMMENTS ON THE RESIDUAL BILINEARIZATION METHOD     

YONGDONG WANG  ODD S.BORGEN  BRUCE R.KOWALSKI Laboratory for Chemometrics  Center for Process Analytical Chemistry  Department of Chemistry  BG-  University of Washington  Seattle  WA  U.S.A. Present address:Perkin-Elmer Corporation  Main Avenue  Norwalk  CT -  U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(5)

Through theoretical analysis and computer simulation,this short communication comments on theresidual bilinearization(RBL)method and compares it with non-bilinear rank annihilation(NBRA)forthe treatment of second-order calibration with non-bilinear data.It is found that these two methods aremathematically equivalent but have different noise propagation properties.The second-order advantage,namely quantitation in the presence of unknown interferences,can be carried over to non-bilinear dataonly if there exists a net analyte rank(NAR)for the analyte of interest.  相似文献   

美国东部的构造格架,震源带和地震活动性参数EPRI方法...     

Stat.  CT 戴英华 《世界地震译丛》1990,(2):13-18,41

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长白山云水和雨水化学特征的研究     

陈德林  谷淑芳  隋波  秦步云  金一  曹玉清  黄世鸿 《吉林气象》1996,(3)

本文通过１９９０年８月对长白山云雾降水的考察资料．分析了云水和雨水的ＰＨ值、电导率以及化学组分，云雨水酸度呈弱酸性，但也出现了ＰＨ值低于５．６的硫酸盐水型，值得进一步研究和关注。  相似文献   

用磷灰石除Pb:处理地下水重金属污染的意义     

Yuping Xu  Franklin W.Schwartz  曹玉清 《世界地质》1993,(1)

利用合成磷灰石可以从水溶液中除去铅和其它重金属离子,对于含有大约100ppm二价铅的水溶液少量的羟基磷灰石就可以很容易地把铅的浓度减小到ppb级水平,或者到检出水平以下。这一反应取决于溶液中Pb~(2+)的含量和羟基磷灰石的含量,反应可以很快,几分钟内即可完成。通常认为反应机理主要是铅磷酸盐的沉淀作用。在自然界的地球化学条件下,溶液中的铅趋向于沉淀转变成相当难溶和稳定的磷氯铅矿。扫描电子显微镜  相似文献   

苏联应用同位素地球化学方法研究矿床成因的现状（2）     

PyhIIдKBиCTд.B 《国外地质(成都)》1991,(2):97-99,59

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石油污染土壤对向日葵生长的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李春荣  王文科  曹玉清  王丽娟 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(4):97-99

以美国油料向日葵G101为材料,通过田间试验,研究了土壤石油污染质量浓度为10 000 mg/kg时,对向日葵生理性状、产量性状、农艺性状及籽仁质量的影响。结果表明:石油污染土壤对向日葵群体叶面指数从苗期至成熟期均有显著影响。葵盘直径、茎秆直径、株高、叶片数、百粒重和生物量分别缩小或降低10.7%、7.4%、7.2%、10.0%、16.7%和21%;空秕率提高2.4倍;对根系与地上部分的抑制作用无显著差异。该污染浓度下石油对向日葵发芽出苗率,籽仁中粗脂肪和粗蛋白质含量无显著影响;葵盘腐烂病发生率、分枝发生率有所提高。  相似文献   

Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in mullet fish in a former ship dismantling harbour, a contaminated estuary, and nearby coastal fish farms     

Fu CT  Wu SC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):932-939

This study investigated the bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) toward mullet fish (Liza macrolepis) living in former PCB contaminated areas, the Ann-Ping harbour and the Er-Jen estuary, and fish farms located near the above two areas in 2003. The PCB body burdens of collected fish samples are proportional to the contamination level of their locations with the following rank order (greatest to least) from the Er-Jen estuary, the Ann-Ping harbour to the fish farms. Concentration of PCBs of the estuarine mullet has been approximately decreased to one-half of the peak concentration of the 1990s. Although the concentration of PCBs in farmed fish inhabiting near the two contaminated areas was greater than the average of those of fish from local fish markets in Taiwan, no particularly great contamination level was observed in their bodies. Using the less chlorinated PCB fraction (triCB + tetraCB)/total PCBs as the indicator of the origins of PCBs, fish near former contaminated areas had greater body burdens of the more chlorinated PCB congeners, while the farmed fish exhibited a PCB pattern more like that known to originate from air–water exchange with less chlorinated PCBs predominating. Although the PCB contamination has been stopped for a decade, the residual contaminants, supposedly existing in soil and sediments, still contribute to the body burden of fish residing in the estuary and the harbour.  相似文献   

Multiscale characterization of a heterogeneous aquifer using an ASR operation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Pavelic P  Dillon PJ  Simmons CT 《Ground water》2006,44(2):155-164

Heterogeneity in the physical properties of an aquifer can significantly affect the viability of aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) by reducing the recoverable proportion of low-salinity water where the ambient ground water is brackish or saline. This study investigated the relationship between knowledge of heterogeneity and predictions of solute transport and recovery efficiency by combining permeability and ASR-based tracer testing with modeling. Multiscale permeability testing of a sandy limestone aquifer at an ASR trial site showed that small-scale core data give lower-bound estimates of aquifer hydraulic conductivity (K), intermediate-scale downhole flowmeter data offer valuable information on variations in K with depth, and large-scale pumping test data provide an integrated measure of the effective K that is useful to constrain ground water models. Chloride breakthrough and thermal profiling data measured during two cycles of ASR showed that the movement of injected water is predominantly within two stratigraphic layers identified from the flowmeter data. The behavior of the injectant was reasonably well simulated with a four-layer numerical model that required minimal calibration. Verification in the second cycle achieved acceptable results given the model's simplicity. Without accounting for the aquifer's layered structure, high precision could be achieved on either piezometer breakthrough or recovered water quality, but not both. This study demonstrates the merit of an integrated approach to characterizing aquifers targeted for ASR.  相似文献