Algorithm for Harmonic Tidal Analysis along T/P Tracks： Taking Differences of Observed Sea Surface Heights at Adjacent Points as Observations     

Xu  Jun  Bao  Jingyang  Liu  Yanchun  Yu  Caixia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(1):17-20

An algorithm （differential mode） is presented for the improvement of harmonic tidal analysis along T/P tracks, in which the differences between the observed sea surface heights at adjacent points are taken as observations. Also, the observation equations are constrained with the results of the crossover analysis; the parameter estimations are performed at 0.1° latitude intervals by the least squares. Cycle 10 to 330 T/P altimeter data covering the China Sea and the Northwest Pacific Ocean （2°-50° N,105°-150° E） are adopted for a refined along-track harmonic tidal analysis, and harmonic constants of 12 constituents in 8 474 points are obtained, which indicates that the algorithm can efficiently remove non-tidal effects in the altimeter observations, and improve the precision of tide parameters. Moreover, parameters along altimetry tracks represent a smoother distribution than those obtained by traditional algorithms. The root mean squares of the fitting errors between the tidal height model and the observations reduce from 11 cm to 1.3 cm.  相似文献   

基于Fisher判别的南方双季稻低温灾害等级预警   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴立  霍治国  杨建莹  肖晶晶  张蕾  于彩霞  张桂香 《应用气象学报》2016,27(4):396-406

为了建立南方双季稻低温灾害综合预测预警技术体系, 基于南方双季稻种植区1961—2010年708个气象站的逐日气象资料、水稻生育期资料和低温灾害发生的气象行业标准,采用Fisher判别分析法、因子膨化法、相关性分析法,利用SPSS软件构建早稻春季低温灾害高风险区 (Ⅰ区) 未来10 d、晚稻寒露风高风险区 (Ⅰ区)、主灾区 (Ⅱ区) 未来5 d的低温灾害发生等级逐日滚动预警模型。其中,1961—2009年资料用于模型构建和回代检验,2010年资料用于模型的外延预测。结果表明:早稻、晚粳稻、晚籼稻Ⅰ区平均外延预测基本一致准确率分别达到90.5%,74.2%,80.3%,晚粳稻、晚籼稻Ⅱ区平均外延预测基本一致准确率分别为89.4%和80.3%。构建的南方双季稻低温灾害逐日滚动预警模型的外延预测基本一致准确率多超过80%,等级预测检验误差总体上在1个等级以内,模型评价效果较好。  相似文献   

水位改正中的基准面空间内插及其误差约束          下载免费PDF全文

许军  暴景阳  于彩霞 《海洋测绘》2016,(6):11-14

分析了水位改正中隐含的基准面空间内插形式,理论推导了基准面空间内插的数学描述,表明水位改正中隐含的基准面空间内插方式与潮汐比较参数的内插方式相一致,基准面空间内插误差为基准面相对平均海面的垂直差距的空间内插误差。仿真实验对此进行了验证。现阶段减弱与控制该误差的最可行手段是,由L值模型仿真不同验潮站空间配置下基准面空间内插误差的空间分布,为验潮站布设设计提供先验信息。而未来建立以平均海面为基本海洋垂直基准的综合海洋垂直基准框架是最有效手段。海洋测量水深数据的处理和计算机存储都应保留以平均海面为基准面的成果,通过垂直基准转换方式可满足多用途需求。  相似文献   

Impact of sea spray on upper ocean temperature during typhoon passage: simulation with a 1-D turbulent model     

张连新  张学峰  韩桂军  吴新荣  崔晓健  邵彩霞  孙春健  张晓爽  王喜冬  付红丽 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(5):1164-1180

At the interface between the lower atmosphere and sea surface, sea spray might significantly influence air-sea heat fluxes and subsequently, modulate upper ocean temperature during a typhoon passage. The effects of sea spray were introduced into the parameterization of sea surface roughness in a 1-D turbulent model, to investigate the effects of sea spray on upper ocean temperature in the Kuroshio Extension area, for the cases of two real typhoons from 2006, Yagi and Soulik. Model output was compared with data from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO), and Reynolds and AMSRE satellite remote sensing sea surface temperatures. The results indicate drag coefficients that include the spray effect are closer to observations than those without, and that sea spray can enhance the heat fluxes (especially latent heat flux) considerably during a typhoon passage. Consequently, the model results with heat fluxes enhanced by sea spray simulate better the cooling process of the SST and upper-layer temperature profiles. Additionally, results from the simulation of the passage of typhoon Soulik (that passed KEO quickly), which included the sea spray effect, were better than for the simulated passage of typhoon Yagi (that crossed KEO slowly). These promising 1-D results could provide insight into the application of sea spray in general circulation models for typhoon studies.  相似文献   

Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos     

Wang  Caixia  Wang  Min  Chen  Binbin  Qin  Wenli  Lin  Lidong  Dai  Chuanjun  Yu  Hengguo  Li  Renhui  Zhao  Min  Ma  Zengling 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,39(6):2237-2251

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Harmful algal bloom (HAB) is an ecological disaster to local mariculture. At present, its impact on macrophytes has not been well studied. In this study, we...  相似文献   

山东五莲七宝山窑头隐爆角砾岩筒矿化特征及意义          下载免费PDF全文

于兆安  李彩霞  张立荣 《山东国土资源》2008,24(5):27-29

五莲七宝山地区岩浆活动频繁，具有多期次岩浆活动。环状断裂与辐射状断裂发育，形成七宝山复式火山机构。隐爆角砾岩是火山活动的产物，具有良好的成矿机制和控矿作用，窑头隐爆角砾岩筒成矿时代为燕山晚期。对窑头隐爆角砾岩筒的产状、分布、规模、围岩蚀变等地质特征进行了分析，推断窑头铜（金）矿为隐爆角砾岩型低温热液小型矿床。  相似文献   

土壤有机质高光谱估算研究进展     

郑光辉  王明江  焦彩霞  孙东敏 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(6):481-486

土壤有机质是土壤的重要组成部分,对许多土壤属性有重要影响.利用光谱技术进行土壤有机质的快速测定是实现精细农业的基础.近几十年中,高光谱技术的发展为土壤研究提供了新的手段.受土壤有机质质量分数、组成以及土壤水分、土壤质地的影响,室内光谱的估算结果总体较好;受大气、地表植被等影响,航空或卫星的成像光谱估算精度较低.星载成像技术的进步将在一定程度上提高土壤有机质的估算精度,为快速、大范围土壤有机质质量分数的遥感制图提供技术支持.  相似文献   

1959-2003年中国天山积雪的变化     

杨青  崔彩霞  孙除荣  Ren Yiyong 《气候变化研究进展》2008,4(Z1)

Mcteorological data at 17 weather stations in the Tianshan Mountains from 1959 to 2003 were analyzed to explore the variations in temperature and snow cover.The abrupt change test for snow depth was performed using Mann-Kendall statistic.The spatial distribution of maximum snow depth was calculated by employing GIDS interpolation and DEM data.The results show that mean temperature in winter had a rising trend at a rate of 0.44℃/10a.The minimum temperature in winter increased more evidently at a rate of 0.79℃/10a.The maximum snow depth has obviously deepened at a rate of 1.15 cm/10 a in the past 45 years,and it was about 16% higher than the average during 1991-2003.The Mann-Kendall statistic test of snow depth indicates that the abrupt change occurred in 1976.The maximum increment for snow cover depth occurred in Zhaoshu(Kunes)(39.3%)and Nilka(39.7%)in the west Tiansban Mountains.In contrast,the snow cover depth reduced by 17% in Barkol in the east Tianshan Mountains.There was a primary change periodicity of about 2.8 years in snow cover.In addition,snow cover days with a depth more than 10 cm increased distinctly,however,there was no obvious advance or delay in snow beginning and ending dates.  相似文献   

冻土弹塑性本构模型研究现状     

李楠楠  范彩霞  白瑞强 《冰川冻土》2019,41(3):646-656

土体的本构模型是分析计算土工结构变形规律的关键。自剑桥模型提出以来,对于土体本构模型的研究,各国学者在不同环境条件下发展研究了适用于相应试验条件下的各类模型。随着寒区经济的发展,关于冻土力学性质的研究日益增多,许多学者借鉴常规融土的研究方法建立了不同条件下的冻土弹塑性本构模型。为了进一步理清冻土变形行为的特征,完善适用于冻土弹塑性行为的本构模拟理论和方法,作者总结和分析了各类冻土弹塑性本构模型的理论基础、建模方法、参数确定方法等内容,对进一步发展可准确描述冻土复杂力学行为的本构模型具有指导意义。  相似文献   

毛乌素沙地东南缘全新世气候不稳定性     

李想  苏志珠  马义娟  张彩霞  柳苗苗 《中国沙漠》2020,40(2):109-117

毛乌素沙地处于中国季风区的西北边缘,对气候变化敏感,是古气候演化和古环境变迁研究的理想场所。全新世气温回暖期,气候整体稳定但存在暖湿冷干的次级波动,不同类型沉积相组成的地层序列记录了全新世千年、百年尺度的气候不稳定性。对毛乌素沙地不同沉积序列的研究表明:(1)毛乌素沙地东南缘的沙漠/黄土边界带DLT、NB剖面粒度及Rb/Sr比值可作为气候变化的代用指标。>63 μm砂含量增加,Rb/Sr比值降低,揭示东亚冬季风增强,风成砂堆积,风沙活动加剧,气候干冷;反之,东亚夏季风增强,降水增多,风化成壤程度加大,气候暖湿。(2)毛乌素沙地东南缘沙漠/黄土边界带及低洼沟谷区年代概率密度函数的分析显示,全新世早期~8\^5 ka BP风成砂堆积,风沙活动加剧,气候表现为干冷;全新世中期8\^5 ka~3\^0 ka BP地势较高处古土壤广泛发育,地势低洼处发育湖沼相/泥炭层,但在6.0 ka BP左右存在气候转冷过程;全新世晚期3\^0 ka BP以来气候波动频繁。(3)毛乌素沙地气候变化与北大西洋冰筏冷事件、董哥洞石笋、季风边缘区湖泊、东部沙地等记录具有可对比性和相对一致性,反映出全新世千年和百年尺度上的气候变化主要受全球变化的影响,这对预测和模拟未来气候变化具有借鉴意义。  相似文献