Spatial-temporal Variations of H2 Concentration in Soil Gas in the Seismic Fault Zone Produced by the Wenchuan MS 8.0 Earthquake     

Zhou Xiaocheng  Shi Hongyu  Chen Chao  Zeng Linghua  Sun Fengxia  Li Jing  Chen Zhi  Lü  Chaojia  Huang Dan  Du Jianguo 《地球科学进展》2017,32(8):818-827

Degassing of Hydrogen (H₂) from fault may be a good indicator of fault activity. The concentration of H₂ in soil gas in the seismic surface rupture zone produced by the Wenchuan M_S 8.0 earthquake was investigated in twenty three measuring regions in order to explore the relationship between the spatio-temporal variations of H₂ concentration in soil gas along the seismic rupture zone and the vertical displacements and aftershocks activities. The results indicated: ① the sources of H₂ were directly related to from the release of natural gas reservoirs; ②the average concentration of H₂ in soil gas spatially decreased from Yingxiu to Nanba; ③the magnitudes of the H₂ concentration anomalies declined significantly with time. It is very significant to study the variation tendency of atmospheric environment with further research of degassing of H₂ from faults.  相似文献   

陆相层序的“非常规”体系域构成:层序地层学的一个重要进展^*          下载免费PDF全文

姚尧  梅朝佳 《古地理学报》2017,19(3):513-524

在层序地层学的Exxon时代,在强调陆上不整合面形成层序界面的概念体系中,科学家们总结认为,陆相层序形成在基准面上升期间,以一个从聚合的河道相砂岩到孤立的河道相砂岩组成的向上变细的沉积序列为特征,这代表了一个重要的概念进步;但是,运用海相层序地层的“体系域”名称,如海侵体系域和高水位体系域等,来划分和解释陆相层序的时候,又产生了若干的概念体系不协调。基于此,产生了陆相层序体系域构成的“非常规”体系域概念,成为陆相层序研究的第2个概念进步。更为重要的是,与海相地层一样,主要的沉积作用发生在基准面上升期间,但是,在基准面下降期间也可能产生相应的沉积,从而进一步说明了陆相地层复杂的堆积作用和响应机制,也表明了陆相层序更多的变化性。陆相层序的上述特征成为近年来关注的焦点之一。追逐这些概念变化和进步,将有益于深入理解陆相层序复杂的形成过程而具有重要的科学意义,同时也代表了层序地层学研究的一个重要进展。  相似文献