历史专题图的大空间范围湿地专题图自动更新     

李大冲  许盼盼  牛振国  张海英 《遥感学报》2018,22(6):1060-1075

湿地专题图的更新无论是对湿地研究还是湿地管理和保护都具有重要价值。但是由于湿地本身具有显著的时空动态性和空间异质性特征,使得大空间范围湿地专题图的更新面临着周期长、时效性差的挑战。为应对这一挑战,实现大空间范围湿地地图的快速更新,本文提出一种通过提取历史湿地专题图中的信息,对新遥感影像进行自动化的湿地分类制图方法——"迭代解译再组织" IIR (Iterative Interpretation and Reorganization)。针对湿地空间异质性强、稳定样本获取困难等特点,IIR方法通过分别获取不同湿地类型的空间信息和类别属性两个步骤完成湿地的自动更新。为验证该方法在大空间范围湿地图更新中的应用效果,随机选取了位于高海拔地区、高纬度地区、低纬度地区和滨海地区等不同自然地理环境的4个湿地保护区(若尔盖湿地保护区、莫莫格湿地保护区、鄱阳湖湿地保护区和黄河三角洲湿地保护区)进行验证。结果表明IIR方法的湿地制图的总体精度在70%—90%,总体上优于传统监督分类方法。IIR方法对于大的时空尺度背景下湿地专题图更新面临的高时空动态特征具有较好的解决能力。  相似文献   

Study on Optimization of Crossheading Support and Lateral Stress Evolution Law with Shallow Buried Soft Rock     

Lu  Yao  Liu  Yongle  Hu  Dachong 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(2):1009-1021

In a shallow-buried coal mine, the original support scheme of large crossheading has features of excessive strength and resource waste. Firstly, various optimization schemes are obtained through permutation and combination, and verified through numerical simulation. Additionally, under the premise of ensuring safety and economy, the optimal scheme is determined as A3B3: For the roof support, there are 5 rockbolts in each row, with spacing of 1100 × 1000 mm. Row-spacing between anchor cables is 2200 × 2000 mm. There is 1 bolt per row for each sidewall, 1050 mm from the roof and with the spacing of 1400 mm. In order to study the evolution of lateral abutment pressure during the dynamic load stage, FLAC3D was applied. The plastic zone range from coal seam excavation to model equilibrium is analyzed. Finally, the rationality of the design is verified by analyzing the observed of borehole television and roadway displacement.

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