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土壤热参数测定仪的数据自动采集与处理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我所研制的HA-1型土壤热参数测定仪配有以KC-85微型计算机为主体的数据自动采集和处理系统。通过多次实际使用证明,该系统能进行实时数据采集和处理,并将实验结果自动打印、绘图,从而实现快速准确地测定土壤热参数。本文简要介绍该数据自动采集和处理系统的整体组成、功能、检测接口的工作原理及有关编程要点。 相似文献
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Tidal circulation in Cobscook Bay, a macro tidal basin, is simulated using the three-dimensional, nonlinear, finite element
ocean model, QUODDY_dry. Numerical particles are released from various transects in the bay at different tidal phases and tracked for several tidal
cycles. Initially, nearby particles in the main tidal channel experience a great deal of spreading and straining, and after
a few tidal cycles, they are separated in different parts of the bay. The fundamental mechanism for particle dispersion is
the chaotic advection that arises from long tidal excursions passing through many residual eddies. A loosely correlated, inverse
relationship between the two dimensionless parameters, ν (the ratio of the residual current to the tidal current) and λ (the ratio of the tidal excursion to the main topographic scale), can be constructed for large values of ν. Several Lagrangian statistical measures are used to quantify and distinguish dispersion regimes in different parts of Cobscook
Bay. It is found that the effective Lagrangian dispersion coefficient can be estimated using the product of the magnitude
of residual currents and the tidal excursion. 相似文献
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We construct an explicit reversible symplectic integrator for the planar 3-body problem with zero angular momentum. We start with a Hamiltonian of the planar 3-body problem that is globally regularised and fully symmetry reduced. This Hamiltonian is a sum of 10 polynomials each of which can be integrated exactly, and hence a symplectic integrator is constructed. The performance of the integrator is examined with three numerical examples: The figure eight, the Pythagorean orbit, and a periodic collision orbit. 相似文献
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青岛-石岛近海反气旋中尺度涡旋存在证据及数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
系统整理的历史实测海流和温盐资料显示出青岛-石岛近海水域全年都存在着中尺度反气旋式涡旋运动.利用二维数值模式,首次模拟出该涡旋的存在,并对这一涡旋的形成机制进行了探讨,数值模拟结果和实测吻合良好.数值计算表明:在冬季盛行风的作用下,山东半岛南岸出现减水,迫使北上的黄海暖流中的一部分向西北方向延伸,在到达山东半岛近海后向右转向,形成东北向沿岸流,这样,与绕过山东半岛大约沿40～50m等深线南下的黄海沿岸流作用,在青岛-石岛近海形成一个中尺度反气旋涡旋.夏季由于偏南风的作用,致使山东半岛南部近海浅水区域海水都向东北方向流动,与沿黄海冷水团锋面南下的黄海沿岸流相作用,由于流速切变也形成了上述涡旋. 相似文献
5.
Jun Wei Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli Elfatih A. B. Eltahir Pengfei Xue Danya Xu 《Climate Dynamics》2014,43(5-6):1575-1594
Climatological high resolution coupled climate model simulations for the maritime continent have been carried out using the regional climate model (RegCM) version 3 and the finite volume coastal ocean model (FVCOM) specifically designed to resolve regions characterized by complex geometry and bathymetry. The RegCM3 boundary forcing is provided by the EMCWF-ERA40 re-analysis. FVCOM is embedded in the Global MITgcm which provides boundary forcing. The domain of the coupled regional model covers the entire South China Sea with its through-flow, the entire Indonesian archipelago with the Indonesian through-flow (ITF) and includes a large region in the western Pacific and eastern Indian oceans. The coupled model is able to provide stable and realistic climatological simulations for a specific decade of atmospheric–oceanic variables without flux correction. The major focus of this work is on oceanic properties. First, the coupled simulation is assessed against ocean-only simulations carried out under two different sets of air–sea heat fluxes. The first set, provided by the MITgcm, is proved to be grossly deficient as the heat fluxes are evaluated by a two-dimensional, zonally averaged atmosphere and the simulated SST have anomalous cold biases. Hence the MITgcm fluxes are discarded. The second set, the NCEP re-analysis heat fluxes, produces a climatological evolution of the SST with an average cold bias of ~?0.8 °C. The coupling eliminates the cold bias and the coupled SST evolution is in excellent agreement with the analogous evolution in the SODA re-analysis data. The detailed comparison of oceanic circulation properties with the International Nusantara Stratification and Transport observations shows that the coupled simulation produces the best estimate of the total ITF transport through the Makassar strait while the transports of three ocean-only simulations are all underestimated. The annual cycle of the transport is also very well reproduced. The coupling also considerably improves the vertical thermal structure of the Makassar cross section in the upper layer affected by the heat fluxes. On the other hand, the coupling is relatively ineffective in improving the precipitation fields even though the coupled simulation captures reasonably well the precipitation annual cycle at three land stations in different latitudes. 相似文献
6.
Chen Changsheng Lin Zhaolin Beardsley Robert C. Shyka Tom Zhang Yu Xu Qichun Qi Jianhua Lin Huichan Xu Danya 《Natural Hazards》2021,106(1):375-399
Natural Hazards - Hurricanes (tropical cyclones) and nor'easters (extratropical cyclones) are two major storm systems for flood risk over the Massachusetts coast. Severe coastal inundation... 相似文献
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系统整理的历史实测海流和温盐资料显示出青岛─石岛近海水域全年都存在着中尺度反气旋式涡旋运动．利用二维数值模式,首次模拟出该涡旋的存在,并对这一涡旋的形成机制进行了探讨,数值模拟结果和实测吻合良好．数值计算表明：在冬季盛行风的作用下,山东半岛南岸出现减水,迫使北上的黄海暖流中的一部分向西北方向延伸,在到达山东半岛近海后向右转向,形成东北向沿岸流,这样,与绕过山东半岛大约沿40～50m等深线南下的黄海沿岸流作用,在青岛─石岛近海形成一个中尺度反气旋涡旋．夏季由于偏南风的作用,致使山东半岛南部近海浅水区域海水都向东北方向流动,与沿黄海冷水团锋面南下的黄海沿岸流相作用,由于流速切变也形成了上述涡旋． 相似文献
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