排序方式： 共有38条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)消化酶活力的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文研究了温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck))三种主要消化酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和纤维素酶)活力的影响。结果表明：当温度在5～75℃之间时，蛋白酶、纤维素酶和淀粉酶的最适温度分别为为55℃、45℃和65℃；在不同的pH范围内，蛋白酶的最适PH值为9．2，淀粉酶的最适PH值为6．3和7．7，纤维素酶的最适PH值为5．2。缢蛏的淀粉酶和蛋白酶活力较大，纤维素酶活力极微。 相似文献
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Tang Xinbao Zhang Qinghao Zhou Yan Ma Depeng 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(8):5895-5906
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Soft and hard rock assemblages and anchor solids have important effects on rock mechanics properties under different inclinations and assemblages, so it is... 相似文献
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闾阳－海城－东沟剖面深地震波动力学特征初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用国内外有关深地震波动力学特征的研究方法，结合现有原始资料的实际条件，对闾阳－海城－东沟深地震测深剖面某些地段的主要波组的动力学特征进行了定性或半定量的分析与研究。在频谱分析，速度振幅的计算与相对理论振幅的对比等方面，获得了一些有益信息。为进一步合理解释深地震测深资料提供依据。 相似文献
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Bingxian Lin Depeng Xu A-Xing Zhu Guonian Lu 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(4):711-737
To support Earth system modeling, we propose a discrete global grid system that expresses multi-resolution spatial data. Specifically, a unified coding model that expresses a grid of nodes, edges, and cells is constructed for a triangular discrete global grid system. To fulfill the requirements of practical applications, we design a code-based topological query method for this grid system and an algorithm to transform between grid codes and geographic coordinates. We evaluate the Global Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (Global-FVCOM) on the triangular discrete global grid system in the proposed uniform coding model. The ocean tidal waves simulated by the Global-FVCOM running on the coded grid are then compared with results obtained using a traditional irregular spherical grid system, and the results display comparable accuracy. The uniform coding model proposed in this paper provides a triangular discrete global grid system that can represent multi-resolution spatial data and can be used in Earth system models. This unified coding model can also be applied to the geographic coordinate system made up of latitudes and longitudes, as well as diamond and hexagonal grids. 相似文献
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北运河水系底栖动物群落结构与水环境质量评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为全面了解北运河水系的底栖动物群落结构和水环境质量,于2015年5月对北运河水系33个样点的底栖动物和水体理化性质进行了调查,分别采用综合水质标识指数法和底栖动物BI指数法对北运河水系进行水质评价,并通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验判断正态性,用Pearson相关分析方法对两种评价结果进行比较和分析.结果表明:北运河水系共采集到底栖动物23种,隶属于3门4纲6目11科11属,以水生昆虫和软体动物为主,整个水系底栖动物群落结构单一;底栖动物BI指数法的评价结果显示,72%的采样点水质为中污染(Ⅳ)或重污染(Ⅴ);综合水质标识指数法的评价结果显示,超过57%的采样点水质为Ⅳ类及以下;根据K-S检验,两组评价得分均符合正态分布;Pearson相关分析显示两种评价结果呈显著正相关.两种评价结果总体上呈现出相同的趋势,均显示北运河水系整体水质状况较差,干流水质状况优于支流,上游水质状况优于下游,温榆河上游、坝河下游、通惠河上游和凉水河的水质状况较差,温榆河源头和坝河上游的水质状况较好.两种评价结果在个别点位存在一定差异,具体表现为基于水体理化因子的评价结果稍优于水质生物评价结果,造成这种差异的原因是两种评价方法在时空尺度上存在差异.针对城市化水平较高、人类活动干扰较强的北运河水系,同时采用这两种评价方法有助于全面了解其复杂的水环境质量. 相似文献
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平邑左庄石膏矿区曾发生过3次地面塌陷,但井下实地调查发现,该矿区地面塌陷并非地下采空塌陷波及地表后而引发的地面塌陷。根据矿区地质环境条件、采矿方法及井巷工程布置等因素,分析认为地面塌陷原因是矿山布置的第一开采中段未预留出足够的顶柱厚度,致使井下回采时揭穿矿房顶柱接触到上覆第四纪松散盖层,第四纪孔隙水携带泥砂泄入矿坑发生潜蚀作用,在矿房顶柱与第四纪松散盖层之间形成"天窗式"砂漏,第四纪松散盖层中逐渐形成土洞,土洞扩大并塌陷后引发地面塌陷。 相似文献
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Supported by the technologies of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS), we chose northwest of Beijing as a study area and gave priority to understanding of the spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape pattern change through visually interpreted Landsat TM images of 1989, 1996 and 2005. It is believed that there were a series of landscape ecological problems caused by city expansion: landscape ecological connectivity was low; landscape structure was simplified; the fragmentation of green land patch was more obvious on the plain areas, moreover, spatial distribution of green land was unbalanced. For this reason, this study adopted accumulative cost distance model, combined with ecosystem services and spatial interactions of landscape types, analyzed the spatial difference of the ecological function and the compactness of landscape structure in the study area, and further discussed the landscape pattern optimization proposal. We find that it is essential to protect and establish ecological sources, to establish urban ecological corridors, and to establish ecological nodes at the landscape ecological strategic positions so as to intensify spatial relationships among landscape elements and maintain continuity of landscape ecological process and pattern in the course of city expansion. The methods and final results from this study are expected to be useful for landscape ecological planning in Beijing region. 相似文献
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Gaoqing Plain is a major agriculture center of Shandong Province in northern China. Over the last 30 years, the diversion
of Yellow River water for intensive irrigation in Gaoqing Plain has led to elevation of the water table and increased evaporation,
and subsequently, a dramatic increase in salt content in soil and rapid degradation of crop productivity. Optimal strategies
have been explored, that will balance the need to extract sufficient groundwater for irrigation (to ease the pressure on diverting
Yellow River water) with the need to improve the local environment by appropriately lowering the water table. Two simulation-optimization
models have been formulated and a genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to search for the optimal groundwater development strategies
in Gaoqing Plain, while keeping the adverse environmental impacts in check. Compared with the trial-and-error approach of
previous studies, the optimization results demonstrate that using an optimization model coupled with a GA search is both effective
and efficient. The optimal solutions identified by the GA will provide Gaoqing Plain with the blueprints for developing sustainable
groundwater abstraction plans to support local economic development and improve its environmental quality.
Li Zheng is currently a visiting scientist in the Mathematical Modeling and Analysis Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
New Mexico, USA. 相似文献
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基于多源遥感数据产品,利用Shuttleworth-Wallace(S-W)模型估算了黑河上中游流域2000—2010年潜在蒸散发(potential evapotranspiration,ETP),并考虑不同土地覆被类型,分析了ETP的时空变化特征及影响要素,分别利用ETP和ET0驱动水文模型,比较径流模拟精度.结果表明:① 基于高精度遥感数据,S-W模型可模拟区域ETP.黑河上中游流域,夏季ETP对年值的贡献最大,各土地覆被类型的ETP年内变化趋势一致.总体而言,植被条件越好,ETP越小;② 在研究区内,相对湿度对ETP变化的影响最大,叶面积指数(LAI)对ETP变化的影响与辐射相近.植被越稀疏,ETP对气象要素及LAI的敏感性越强;③ 与ET0相比,ETP能够更好地描述陆面蒸散发能力,相同条件下使用ETP驱动水文模型模拟精度更高. 相似文献