This paper presents the analyses of toppling response of layered reverse-dip slopes under the influence of geometric factors of slope angle, strata thickness and dip. The toppling response of reverse-dip slopes under different geometric factors is obtained by using the discrete element code UDEC. Then, a prediction model for toppling deformation is developed by utilizing support vector machine and the toppling-prone combinations of these geometric factors are determined from a total of 120 samples of reverse-dip slopes. The study has shown that the geometric model is a quarter of a spheroid with a slope angle of 80°, a strata dip of 80°, and a strata thickness of 0.19 m as the center. The length of the long equatorial radius of the spheroid is 31° (strata dip axial), that of the short equatorial radius is 21° (slope angle axial), and the polar radius is 0.075 m (strata thickness axial). And the ratio of long equatorial radius, short equatorial radius, and polar radius is 2.48:1.68:1.00.
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Identification of the Main Control Factors and Failure Modes for the Failure of Baiyuzui Landslide Control Project 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Du Yi Yan Echuan Gao Xu Mwizerwa Schadrack Yuan Liwei Zhao Song 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(5):3499-3516
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The failure of landslide control project presents a deformation that continues to develop along the crack system, and the continuous failure of mechanical... 相似文献
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对处于蠕滑阶段的边坡而言,准确确定蠕滑段和锁固段是进行稳定性评价及演化趋势预测的基础和前提。以我国西南山区某水库型岸坡变形体为例,在综合分析岸坡工程地质条件的基础上,通过联合运用野外现场地质调查、地表位移监测、钻孔、平硐、深部位移监测、物探等多种勘察手段,查明了岸坡的结构特征,并分别对岸坡进行地表和深部变形分区。 在此基础上,结合当前稳定性现状,划分出岸坡蠕滑段与锁固段。结果表明:(1)岸坡在河谷下切过程中发生了弯曲倾倒变形,弯曲折断面深度为20～80m;(2)岸坡前部为蠕滑段,中部为锁固段,后部为拉裂段,具备滑移-拉裂-剪断三段式发育特征。研究结果可直接用于该岸坡变形体的稳定性评价,且对于同类型处于蠕滑阶段边坡的勘察手段及综合分析具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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陆浑水库坝基断层破碎带渗透稳定性评价 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
陆浑水库位于河南省洛阳市嵩县境内。为了论证大坝在水库投入正常高水位（319．5m,327.5m,331.8m)运行时的安全，经过对30余年的水位观测资料的整理和分析，在厘定水文地质模型的定性分析基础上，运用现代数理统计原理，成功地解决了困扰水库正常运行的坝基渗流问题，获得了善于坝基渗透稳定状况及其变化趋势的认识。结果表明：目前大坝的运行状况是正常的；水库在缓慢蓄水过程中，截水槽的薄弱部位可以得到渗透中固，截水槽中的填土与岩石结合面的抗渗比降可达45以上；上游铺盖与截水槽结合下游排水的防渗体系有效地控制了坝基渗流。同时，预测了高水位时坝基渗流是稳定的，水库完全可以投入高水位运行。这为病险水库的论证提供了一个案例。 相似文献
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海螺沟生态旅游景区地质环境评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
海螺沟作为国家级风景区，其地表生态现象和生态过程与其地质环境演变有着密切关系，加之近年来西部大开发中人类活动在沟内陡然增长，人为致灾陆续发生。在实地调查的基础上，对该沟的地质环境状况进行了较翔实的评价，分析了孕育这些人－地互馈演变作用的独特地质背景，为下一步的合理开发提出了可行的防治对策。调查表明，沟内的地质环境问题主要包括雪（冰）崩、融冻、岩土体蠕滑、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、水土流失和地震等。分析认为导致这些灾害问题的主要作用包括五个方面，即强烈的新构造抬升运动、复杂的地质构造体系、冰川作用显著、强降水丰沛以及人类活动不当等。最后针对海螺沟开发提出了加强地质环境保护和整治的建议，对一号营地进行稳定性评价，二号营地进行崩塌与泥石流整治和热泉水开发，三号营地进行泥石流沟建设。 相似文献
6.
Liangfu Xie Echuan Yan Jianhu Wang Gongda Lu Guangming Yu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(4):156
In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of spatiotemporal characteristics of reverse-dip slope toppling is conducted by taking the Xiaodongcao slope as an example. First, a spatial partitioning analysis of toppling deformation is performed based on the field reconnaissance and interpretation of engineering geological data. Then, the variations of toppling deformation in time domain are analyzed for different areas of the slope with monitored data of surface displacement. Finally, the isochrones of toppling displacement evolution are constructed by using inverse distance weighted interpolation of surface monitoring data at discrete locations. The results presented in the study have shown that: (1) the displacement at the rear of the slope is dominated by vertical deformation, whereas the horizontal deformation is predominant at the slope front which also controls the overall deformation of the bank slope; (2) the overall evolution of slope deformation is dominated by the strip area at the center of the slope. In particular, the overall deformation of the slope lags behind the central region, and the displacement in this strip area could trigger an overall displacement of the bank slope. It is thus inferred that the stripe area serves as the locked segment for the toppling deformation of the slope. 相似文献
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Xie Liangfu Ge Ying Zhang Jiaqi Tan Shunli Wang Bo Yan Echuan Qin Yongjun Wang Jianhu Shi Chen Yu Guangming 《Natural Hazards》2021,106(3):1879-1894
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从边坡工程评价与设计一体化的角度出发,构建了“边坡工程一体化设计计算机辅助系统”的总体框架,阐述了计算机辅助系统前处理模块、核心计算模块以及后处理模块的开发思路与主要功能。在此基础上,以可视化程序设计语言Visual Basic为基础,利用CAD二次开发为图形输出平台,Excel等为数据库,结合组件技术开发了边坡工程信息化设计计算机辅助系统。该系统具有交互式建立滑坡体地质模型,智能化分析计算以及自动绘制断面图和结构图等特点,同时提供了参数反演、稳定性计算、敏感性分析、推力计算以及边坡开挖、抗滑支挡、锚固工程、排水工程、护坡工程设计等模块,实现了边坡工程稳定性评价与治理设计的一体化、信息化和智能化。以重庆市铜梁县虎峰镇西泉街滑坡一体化设计为例,验证了该软件的可行性和可靠性。 相似文献
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