排序方式： 共有22条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
研究青海钩虾对罗非鱼两品系吉富罗非鱼和彩虹鲷生长的促进作用。实验用青海钩虾与面粉、麸皮和豆饼制成 5组 ( ～ )配合饲料及良种场原用饲料 ( 组 )饲育吉富罗非鱼和彩虹鲷 ,经2 5 d试验结果表明 :( 1)彩虹鲷增重效果以 组饲料最高 ,平均增重为 4 4 .9g,较大于 组的 4 3.1g;( 2 )所有钩虾饲料对彩虹鲷的增色效果都高于良种场的原用饲料 组 ,其中以饲料 组最高 ;( 3)饲料 I组饲育吉富罗非鱼平均增重为 4 4 g,高于 组的 4 0 .1g;( 4 )吉富罗非鱼和彩虹鲷比较则显示出吉富罗非鱼的增重率明显高于彩虹鲷而饵料系数又较低的结果。 相似文献
2.
3.
气象条件对体育比赛有着重要的作用,温度、湿度、降水、风等各种气象因素对体育比赛项目都会产生一定的影响。使用自20世纪80年代以来国内外有关气象条件对标枪项目的影响、标枪训练与投掷的技术标准、标枪项目的生物力学等方面的文献资料和有关标枪风洞实验的有关数据,重点分析了风力和风向对标枪投掷的影响。结果表明:在风速较小(顺风和侧风时风速小于6 m/s,在逆风时风速小于3 m/s)的情况下,一定的风速使标枪的飞行距离稍有增加,当风速超过6 m/s以后,飞行距离随风速的加大而减少。另外,气温和湿度对标枪运动的影响主要是在对运动员的身体状态方面,表现为对运动员的心理和生理的影响,影响运动员水平的发挥,降水、大雾等则表现为能见度差,造成比赛中止甚至取消。 相似文献
4.
2005年我国天气气候特征和主要气象灾害 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
2005年，我国年平均气温较常年偏高，降水量较常年偏多。年内没有出现大范围、长时间的严重干旱，旱情较常年轻；但华南南部出现严重的秋冬春连旱，云南发生近50多年来少见的严重春旱，西北东北部以及内蒙古等地发生夏秋连旱，江南西部、华南西部一度秋旱明显。汛期，暴雨洪涝灾害较常年偏重，西江、闽江、淮河流域及湖北、湖南、四川、辽宁等地发生严重暴雨洪涝灾害，渭河、汉江流域秋季出现特大洪水。年内有8个台风和热带风暴登陆我国，台风强度大、影响范围广、灾情重，台风灾害损失为1997年以来最严重。大风冰雹、龙卷风、雷击等强对流天气频繁，局地灾害损失较严重，总体灾害较常年重，但比上年轻。另外，年初南方部分地区发生严重低温冻害和雪灾，年末山东等地出现严重雪灾。全国春季平均沙尘日数为近50年来同期最少。 相似文献
5.
8月份,全国平均降水量为148.2mm,比常年同期偏多18.6mm;全国平均气温为22.5℃,接近常年同期.台风麦莎和强热带风暴珊瑚在我国登陆,其中台风麦莎影响时间长、范围广,造成浙江、江苏、山东、上海等地严重损失.全国有23个省（市、区）发生不同程度的暴雨洪涝、泥石流、滑坡等灾害,其中辽宁、湖北、吉林等地受灾较重;西北东北部及内蒙古、黑龙江、湖南等地的部分地区旱情持续或发展;局地强对流天气发生频繁,山东、陕西等地遭受一定损失;黄淮、江淮、四川盆地及鄂、湘等地的部分地区出现阴雨寡照或低温天气. 相似文献
6.
Based on the sand dust storms data and climatic data in 12 meteorological stations around sand dust storm originating areas of the Taklimakan Desert, we analyzed the trends of the number of dust storm days from 1960 to 2005 as well as their correlations with temperature, precipitation, wind speed and the number of days with mean wind speed 〉 5 m/s. The results show that the frequency of dust storm events in the Taklimakan region decreased with the elapse of time. Except Ruoqiang and Minfeng, in the other 10 meteorological stations, the frequency of dust storm events reduces, and in 4 meteorological stations of Kuqa, Korla, Kalpin and Hotan, the frequency of dust storm events distinctly decreases. The temperature has an increasing trend, while the average wind speed and the number of days with mean wind speed ≥ 5 m/s have decreasing trends. The correlation analysis between the number of days of dust storms and climatic parameters demonstrates that wind speed and the number of days with mean wind speed 〉 5 m/s have strong positive correlation with the number of days of dust storms, with the correlations coefficients being 0.743 and 0.720 （p〈0.01）, respectively, which indicates that strong wind is the direct factor resulting in sand dust storms. Whereas precipitation has significant negative correlation with the number of days of dust storms （p〈0.01）, and the prior annual precipitation has also negative correlation, which indicates that the prior precipitation restrains the occurrence of sand dust storms, but this restraining action is weaker than the same year＇s precipitation. Temperature has negative correlation with the number of dust storm days, with a correlations coefficient of -0.433 （p〈0.01）, which means that temperature change also has impacts on the occurrence of dust storm events in the Taklimakan region. 相似文献
7.
Analysis of extreme low-temperature events during the warm season in Northeast China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The trends of global warming are increasingly significant, especially in the middle and high latitude regions of the northern
hemisphere, where the impact of climate change on extreme events is becoming more noticeable. Northeast China is located in
a high latitude region and is sensitive to climate change. Extreme minimum temperatures causing cold damage during the warm
season is a major type of agro-meteorological disaster in Northeast China, which causes serious reductions in crop yield.
In this paper, we analyzed the temporal and spatial trends in the frequency of extreme minimum temperatures during the warm
season (from May to September) during 1956–2005 in Northeast China. Abrupt climatic changes were identified using the Mann–Kendall
test. The results show that the frequency of extreme minimum temperature days during the warm season in Northeast China decreases
significantly from 1956 to 2005 with a background of climate warming. The highest number of extreme minimum temperature days
occurred in the 1970s and 1980s, and there was an abrupt climatic change in 1993. The spatial analysis identified that the
north and southeast of the region experienced a larger decrease in the number of extreme low temperature days than the west
and south of the region. Rice, sorghum, corn, and soybeans are most vulnerable to cold damage. In severe low temperature years,
the average crop yield was reduced by 15.2% in Northeast China. 相似文献
8.
9.
A method to predict typhoon waves 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Yang Chuncheng Dai Mingrui Gao Zhihu Cheng Zhan Xu Fuxiang Liu Yu Li Fengjin Li Jie Su Dongfu Zhang Dacuo Xu Qichun 《海洋学报(英文版)》1995,14(2):167-180
Ａｍｅｔｈｏｄｔｏｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｔｙｐｈｏｏｎｗａｖｅｓ￥ＹａｎｇＣｈｕｎｃｈｅｎｇ；ＤａｉＭｉｎｇｒｕｉ；ＧａｏＺｈｉｈｕａ；ＣｈｅｎｇＺｈａｎ；ＸｕＦｕｘｉａｎｇ；ＬｉｕＹｕ；ＬｉＦｅｎｇｊｉｎ；ＬｉＪｉｅ；ＳｕＤｏｎｇｆｕ；ＺｈａｎｇＤａｃｕｏ... 相似文献
10.
森林生态系统健康评价指标及其在中国的应用 总被引：69，自引：0，他引：69
根据1995～1998年的遥感资料、1980～1997年全国气象资料以及1949～2001年的森林统计资料以及全国300多个森林样地调查资料，在生态系统健康理论基础上，以活力(V)、组织结构(D)和恢复力（R)为评价指标，对中国森林生态系统的健康状况进行了评价，并对中国森林生态系统健康的空间格局进行了分析。我国森林生态系统健康指数高的区域主要分布在热带雨林季雨林以及天然林分布的区域，而蒙新林区和暖温带林区的健康指数较低，且由南到北逐渐降低。温度和降水对森林生态系统健康的空间格局有较大的影响。通过生态系统健康指数与活力、组织结构和抵抗力的相关分析可知，抵抗力对生态系统健康影响最大，其次是组织结构，影响力最小的是活力。 相似文献