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Shavkat Rakhmatullaev Frédéric Huneau Jusipbek Kazbekov Hélène Celle-Jeanton Mikael Motelica-Heino Philippe Le Coustumer Jamoljon Jumanov 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2012,4(1):67-80
As a result of the massive irrigation development during the Soviet Union era and intensive chemization of agriculture, the surface runoff quality has been degraded in this arid and endorheic region. Moreover hydraulically related groundwater has also been affected. Excessive irrigation has lead to land salinization, which now threatens the soil quality of significant areas where crop yields would be at risk in the future. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, institutional changes have been undertaken for the management of natural resources and water infrastructure. At present, underdeveloped and inadequate systems have been practiced with respect to groundwater use and management. This paper analyzes the present extent of groundwater resources with consideration to their reserves, quality evolution, and to technical, institutional and transboundary management practices in Uzbekistan. 相似文献
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Groundwater resources use and management in the Amu Darya River Basin (Central Asia) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Shavkat Rakhmatullaev Frédéric Huneau Jusipbek Kazbekov Philippe Le Coustumer Jamoljon Jumanov Bouchra El Oifi Mikael Motelica-Heino Zbynek Hrkal 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,59(6):1183-1193
This paper analyses groundwater resources use and management in the socio-economic context of the Amu Darya River Basin which
covers a part of the following landlocked Central Asian countries: Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. These
agrarian nations for sustaining their vital agricultural productions started to use groundwater during the recent drought
years (1998–2001) because of its relatively good quality and quantity and as an alternative to highly mineralized surface
waters. Present extent of groundwater resources use is discussed with consideration to their reserves, quality, and institutional
management and transboundary aspects within the basin. After the collapse of the centralized water resources management system
and infrastructure of the former Soviet Union, new underdeveloped systems are being practiced over the whole Amu Darya River
Basin. The critical situation of groundwater management in Afghanistan is also discussed. This work attempts to document the
management and use of groundwater in the Amu Darya Basin and present time management realities, with fragmented and weak national
and regional regulation on groundwater. Special attention is given to groundwater resources in irrigated agriculture, which
increased use in all countries of the basin is due to quick access to underground resources and relatively good quality and
quantity. 相似文献
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