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RAO D. RAMESHWAR; NARAYANA B. L.; CHARAN S. N.; NATARAJAN R. 《Journal of Petrology》1991,32(3):539-554
An investigation of a low- to high-grade transition area inDharmapuri district confirms a continuous section through aformer lower crust, with tonalitic gneisses predominating inthe upper part and enderbites in the lower part. Geothermometry and geobarometry show a prograde metamorphismof 5?5 ? 1?5 kb and 730 ?40 ?C in the transition zone near theorthopyroxene isograd in the north to {small tilde}8? 1?5 kband 775 ? 30 ?C in the south. The progressive increase in metamorphicgrade is demonstrated by the systematic change in mineral compositionsfrom tonalitic gneisses in the north to enderbites in the south.The pressure estimates record a depth of equilibration of mineralsat 1423 km and 2333 km in the intermediate andlower parts of the crust, respectively. The presence of suchrocks now at the surface of the continental crust ({small tilde}35 km) could be cited as evidence for this part of the EarlyProterozoic to Late Archean crust having been at least 5068km thick. The P-T data in this area do not support the division into thewestern high-pressure and eastern low-pressure blocks of thelowland region suggested by earlier workers. 相似文献
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H. P. PATRA 《Geophysical Prospecting》1970,18(2):236-254
The paper deals with the early stages of development of a convenient form of electromagnetic induction method of sounding referred to as ‘Central Frequency Sounding’ and abbreviated as CFS. The method is introduced as a rapid and useful technique for investigation of shallow engineering and hydro-geological problems. Sets of theoretical two-layer master curves, suitable for interpretation of field data involving measurement of the vertical magnetic component of the field induced at the center of a loop placed on a two-layer earth, have been presented. The approximate but reasonably accurate solutions for a two-layer earth of any arbitrary resistivity contrast have been considered for the purpose and expressed in a form suitable for computation. The computed results have been presented in sets of curves useful for interpretation of field data. 相似文献
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BRIJESH KUMAR KANHU CHARAN PATRA VENKAT LAKSHMI 《Journal of Earth System Science》2016,125(5):919-934
Satellite precipitation products offer an opportunity to evaluate extreme events (flood and drought) for areas where rainfall data are not available or rain gauge stations are sparse. In this study, daily precipitation amount and frequency of TRMM 3B42V.7 and CMORPH products have been validated against daily rain gauge precipitation for the monsoon months (June–September or JJAS) from 2005–2010 in the trans-boundary Gandak River basin. The analysis shows that the both TRMM and CMORPH can detect rain and no-rain events, but they fail to capture the intensity of rainfall. 相似文献
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SRABANTI BALLAV PRABIR K PATRA YOUSUKE SAWA HIDEKAZU MATSUEDA AHORO ADACHI SHIGERU ONOGI MASAYUKI TAKIGAWA UTPAL K DE 《Journal of Earth System Science》2016,125(1):47-64
Simulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) at hourly/weekly intervals and fine vertical resolution at the continental or coastal sites is challenging because of coarse horizontal resolution of global transport models. Here the regional Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with atmospheric chemistry is adopted for simulating atmospheric CO2 (hereinafter WRF-CO2) in nonreactive chemical tracer mode. Model results at horizontal resolution of 27 × 27 km and 31 vertical levels are compared with hourly CO2 measurements from Tsukuba, Japan (36.05°N, 140.13 oE) at tower heights of 25 and 200 m for the entire year 2002. Using the wind rose analysis, we find that the fossil fuel emission signal from the megacity Tokyo dominates the diurnal, synoptic and seasonal variations observed at Tsukuba. Contribution of terrestrial biosphere fluxes is of secondary importance for CO2 concentration variability. The phase of synoptic scale variability in CO2 at both heights are remarkably well simulated the observed data (correlation coefficient >0.70) for the entire year. The simulations of monthly mean diurnal cycles are in better agreement with the measurements at lower height compared to that at the upper height. The modelled vertical CO2 gradients are generally greater than the observed vertical gradient. Sensitivity studies show that the simulation of observed vertical gradient can be improved by increasing the number of vertical levels from 31 in the model WRF to 37 (4 below 200 m) and using the Mellor–Yamada–Janjic planetary boundary scheme. These results have large implications for improving transport model simulation of CO2 over the continental sites. 相似文献
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PRABIR K. PATRA SHYAM LAL VARUN SHEEL B. H. SUBBARAYA CHRISTOPH BRHL REINHARD BORCHERS PETER FABIAN 《Tellus. Series B, Chemical and physical meteorology》2000,52(3):934-946
Balloon‐borne cryogenic air sampler experiments have been conducted from a tropical (Hyderabad, 17.5°N) and a midlatitude (GAP, southern France, 44°N) station since 1987 in the altitude range of about 8‐35 km. Air samples are analysed at the Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy (MPAE) and Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) using various gas chromatographic techniques to obtain the vertical distributions of several halogenated source gases and long‐lived dynamical tracers. These observations are used to determine the stratospheric partitioning of the chlorine species into their organic and inorganic forms for the altitude range of 20 to 35 km. Distributions of inorganic chlorine indicate increase in their abundances with altitude, latitude and time. Mixing ratio correlations of organic and inorganic chlorine with N2 O have been obtained which also suggest that the rate of increase in inorganic halogens component in the stratosphere is larger than the increase rate of total organic halogen. This supports previous assessments that halogen‐induced ozone depletion will continue to be observed for a few more years, despite the decrease of halocarbon loading into the stratosphere since 1994. 相似文献
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