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Doklady Earth Sciences - Two varieties of highly differentiated topaz-bearing granite of the Salmi Batholith are distinguished: Li-siderophyllite topaz-bearing granite (Li-Sdph) (Lupikko dome) and...  相似文献   
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The influence of 6.75 m thick dolerite dike on the sheet coal of the Kaierkan deposit (northwestern Siberian Platform) was studied by organogeochemical methods. It is shown that initial bituminous coal was transformed into anthracite in the immediate vicinity of the dike. Chemical kinetic modeling of the dike-induced cracking of coal's organic matter was performed, and the maximum paleotemperatures were estimated.  相似文献   
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Equilibrium-kinetic modeling allows investigating metal behavior in the water–rock-organic matter system with time to evaluate anthropogenic effects on the environment. In the article, the interactions of stagnant mine drainage water of the flooded mine “Arsenic” with ore and gangue minerals were simulated using different organic matter incorporation approaches. If the model is closed to humic substances (no additional organic matter input), most fulvic acids are bound in the Fe fulvate complex. While under the removal of Fe fulvate from the model, the Cu fulvate becomes prevalent, the contribution of the fulvate complexes with Zn, Mg, and Ca also increases. This scenario simulates the organo-mineral complexes behavior well and allows identifying the sequence of metal binding to organic ligands as follows Fe?>?Cu?>?Zn?>?Mg?>?Ca. The second scenario imitates the constant input of organic matter to the model (open system regarding humic substances). The dissolved metal concentrations in the model solution are extremely high in comparison to the mine drainage water. This scenario demonstrates that excessive input of organic matter leads to the accumulation of the metals in a dissolved form and blocks the secondary mineral formation despite the faster dissolution of the primary minerals under a more acidic pH than in the first scenario. However, despite the differences between the model solution and the mine drainage water, this scenario is useful to address specific issues associated with changes in natural and anthropogenic conditions. Both scenarios show the importance of organic matter incorporation to the equilibrium-kinetic models.

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Doklady Earth Sciences - New data are presented on the quartz porphyry dikes of the Salmi batholith belonging to anorthosite–rapakivi granite rock complexes. The relationships of various...  相似文献   
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The melting of two basic granite varieties in the Voznesenka Complex such as Yaroslavka biotite granite and Voznesenka Li–F granite was subject to experimental studies to analyze and to compare the conditions of their physicochemical formation. The experiments were conducted at 550–700°C and 50–500 MPa in pure water and in 0.1 and 1 m HF aqueous fluorine-bearing solutions. The melting temperature of Voznesenka Li–F granites was 60–70°C lower than that of Yaroslavka biotite granites. The temperature decreased by almost 100°C from the completion of biotite granite crystallization to the completion of Li–F granite crystallization.  相似文献   
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