Blazar 的X射线谱性质   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨江河  王永祥  杨如曙 《天文研究与技术》2006,3(3):217-227

从Donato文献中选择了一个含有69个Blazar的样本，样本中每个源有多个X射线辐射流量数据，用该样本研究了流量密度和谱指数之间的关系，以及研究了三类源（HBL，LBL，FSRQ）的红移和谱指数的分布。结果表明：对于HBLs，谱指数和流量密度之间有一个较好的反相关关系存在，而对于LBLs和FSRQs却没有相关。因此认为HBL的X射线是同步辐射所致，而LBL和FSRQ的X射线辐射较为复杂可能是同步自康普顿过程导致。HBL显示软X射线谱，而FSRQ显示硬X射线谱，LBL居中。在谱图中HBL位于近端，rSRQ位于远端，LBL居中。  相似文献   

Cross section parameterizations for cosmic-ray nuclei. I. Single nucleon removal     

Norbury JW  Townsend LW 《The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series》1993,86(1):307-312

Parameterizations of single nucleon removal from the electromagnetic and strong interactions of cosmic rays with nuclei are presented. These parameterizations are based upon the theoretical models developed by Baur, Bertulani, Benesh, Cook, Vary, Norbury, and Townsend. They should be very suitable for use in cosmic-ray propagation through interstellar space, Earth's atmosphere, lunar samples, meteorites, spacecraft walls, and lunar and martian habitats.  相似文献   

Plasma processing of interstellar PAHs into solar system kerogen     

Wdowiak TJ  Lee W  Cronin J  Beegle LW  Robinson MS 《Planetary and Space Science》1995,43(10-11):1175-1182

Processes resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons of carbonaceous chondrites and the identity of the interstellar molecular precursors involved are an objective of investigations into the origin of the solar system and perhaps even life on earth. We have combined the resources and experience of an astronomer and physicists doing laboratory simulations with those of a chemical expert in the analysis of meteoritic hydrocarbons, in a project that investigated the conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) formed in stellar atmospheres into alkanes found in meteorites. Plasma hydrogenation has been found in the University of Alabama at Birmingham Astrophysics Laboratory to produce from the precursor PAH naphthalene, a new material having an IR absorption spectrum (Lee, W. and Wdowiak, T.J., Astrophys. J. 417, L49-L51, 1993) remarkably similar to that obtained at Arizona State University of the benzene-methanol extract of the Murchison meteorite (Cronin, J.R. and Pizzarello, S., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 2859-2868, 1990). There are astrophysical and meteoritic arguments for PAH species from extra-solar sources being incorporated into the solar nebula, where plasma hydrogenation is highly plausible. Conversion of PAHs into alkanes could also have occurred in the interstellar medium. The synthesis of laboratory analogs of meteoritic hydrocarbons through plasma hydrogenation of PAH species is underway, as is chemical analysis of those analogs. The objective is to clarify this heretofore uninvestigated process and to understand its role during the origin of the solar system as a mechanism of production of hydrocarbon species now found in meteorites. Results have been obtained in the form of time-of-flight spectroscopy and chemical analysis of the lab analog prepared from naphthalene.  相似文献   

青海滩间山金矿床地质特征     

于凤池  王永祥 《青海地质》1997,6(1):21-27

滩间山金矿床位于柴达木块北缘，产于中元古界万洞沟群碳质糜棱片岩和华力西晚期侵入岩中。矿主档是在热水沉积、区域变质和热变质预富集的基础上，与进变型绿片岩相韧性切带的退化演化同步，经历了脆韬性，韬脆性和脆性剪切变形成矿阶段的演化并遭受华力西晚侵入岩浆活动的叠和改造而形成的，属多因复成矿床。  相似文献   

青海滩间山金矿床地质特征及其铅同位素组成的地质意义     

于凤池  王永祥 《地质地球化学》1997,(2):9-18

滩间山金矿床产于中元古界蓟县系万洞沟群碳质糜棱片岩和华力西晚期侵入岩中，该金矿床是在热水沉积，区域变质和热变质预富集的基础上，与区域绿片岩相脆韧性剪切变形变质带的退化演化同步，经历了脆韧性，韧脆性和脆性剪切变形成矿阶段的演化，并遭受华力西晚期侵入岩浆活动的改造而形成的。矿区地层，侵入岩，矿石及黄铁矿的铅同位素组成表现出良好的亲缘关系，较清楚地反映了地层和侵入岩浆活动对成矿物质的贡献。  相似文献   

前暖后冷的二月     

王永祥 《气象》1985,11(5):45-47

本月天气的最显著特点是:上半月冷空气活动弱,全国大部地区气温偏高,颇像“早春2月”;下半月冷空气活动较强,维持时间也较久,使全国大部地区的气温明显下降,出现了寒冷天气,颇像“三九寒天”,使本月出现了前暖后冷的反常天气。月内南方降水颇繁,月降水量显著偏多。  相似文献   

北方春雨多 江南倒春寒     

王永祥 《气象》1987,13(7):58-61

本月冷暖空气活动频繁,北方冬麦区喜降数场春雨,江南出现了严重的“倒春寒”天气,全国大部地区强对流天气多,风雹成灾。 天气概况 由图1可见,本月除甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、山西、河北、北京、辽宁北部,吉林北  相似文献   

江淮汉水暴雨成灾 华南华北高温伏旱   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王永祥 《气象》1983,9(10):45-47

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滩间山金矿田韧性剪切带特征及其金矿的控制作用     

魏刚锋  王永祥 《青海地质》1995,4(2):34-41

根据大量野外调查和室内显微构造研究，滩间山金矿田韧性剪切带特征可概括为以下几点：本区发育区域韧性剪切和控矿韧性剪切带，并以ＮＷ、ＮＥ向为主；ＮＥ向区域韧性剪切带是ＮＷ向区域韧性剪切的扭折带；控矿韧性剪切带在区域韧性剪切带基础上发育而成，经历了多期（次）活动，最终生成脆性断裂，韧性剪切带是金矿形成富集的重要因素之一，成矿作用随剪切带的多期（次）活动同步演化，形成多阶段矿化富集，脆韧性和韧脆性剪切变形  相似文献   

Impacts of the Jessica oil spill: an introduction     

Edgar GJ  Snell HL  Lougheed LW 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,47(7-8):273-275

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