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Bivariate Wavelet Analysis of Asia Monsoon and ENSO 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
This paper employs some recently developed bivariate wavelet analysis techniques to study the correlation between Asia monsoon and E1 Nino southern oscillation (ENSO).Various energy spectral densities are defined for waveiel transforms,analogous to those used in conventional Fourier analysis.Some comparisons are made by applying both wavelet and Fourier spectral methods (o the data.The wavelet analysis shows evidence of some relationship between Asia monsoon and ENSO,which the Fourier analysis resolves poorly.Correlation on several time scales,ranging from 2-4 years,11 years,and 22 years,become apparent with the wavelet cross-spectrum.Finally,the warelet cross-transform provides time localization of the distinctive features within the data record. 相似文献
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YAO Tandong GUO Xuejun Lonnie Thompson DUAN Keqin WANG Ninglian PU Jianchen XU Baiqing YANG Xiaoxin SUN Weizhen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1)
The 213 m ice core from the Puruogangri Ice Field on the Tibetan Plateau facilitates the study of the regional temperature changes with its δ18O record of the past 100 years. Here we combine information from this core with that from the Dasuopu ice core (from the southern Tibetan Plateau), the Guliya ice core (from the northwestern Plateau) and the Dunde ice core (from the northeastern Plateau) to learn about the regional differences in temperature change across the Tibetan Plateau. The δ18O changes vary with region on the Plateau, the variations being especially large between South and North and between East and West. Moreover, these four ice cores present increasing δ18O trends, indicating warming on the Tibetan Plateau over the past 100 years. A comparative study of Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature changes, the δ18O-reflected temperature changes on the Plateau, and available meteorological records show consistent trends in overall warming during the past 100 years. 相似文献
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δ~(18)O record and temperature change over the past 100 years in ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Lonnie Thompson 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,(1)
1 IntroductionMeteorological stations on the Tibetan Plateau are few in number and uneven in distribution, with a majority concentrated in the east and south. No stations exist so far within the large expanse in the middle or west of the Plateau. Moreover… 相似文献
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Philip R. Kyle Peter A. Jezek Ellen Mosley-Thompson Lonnie G. Thompson 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1981,11(1)
Volcanic glass shards from tephra layers in the Byrd Station ice core were chemically analyzed by electron microprobe. Tephra in seven layers have similar peralkaline trachyte compositions. The tephra are believed to originate from Mt. Takahe, on the basis of their chemical similarity to analyzed rocks from Mt. Takahe and because dated rock samples from the volcano are younger than 250,000 years old. Glass shards from 726 m deep in the Dome C ice core, which is 2400 km from Byrd Station, are composed of peralkaline trachyte and may have also been derived from Mt. Takahe. The tephra could have resulted from eruptions which were triggered by increased ice loading during the late Wisconsin glaciation. Preliminary grain size data suggest the eruptions were only minor and they were unlikely to have instantaneously altered global climate as have explosive eruptions in the tropics. Nevertheless, the effect of this localized volcanic activity upon the Antarctic energy budget warrants further investigation. 相似文献
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Tropical Glacier and Ice Core Evidence of Climate Change on Annual to Millennial Time Scales 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Lonnie G. Thompson Ellen Mosley-Thompson M. E. Davis P.-N. Lin K. Henderson T. A. Mashiotta 《Climatic change》2003,59(1-2):137-155
This paper examines the potential of the stable isotopic ratios, 18O/16O ( 18Oice)and 2H/1H ( Dice), preserved in mid to low latitude glaciers as a toolfor paleoclimate reconstruction. Ice cores are particularly valuable as they contain additional data, such as dust concentrations, aerosol chemistry, and accumulation rates, that can be combined with the isotopic information to assist with inferences about the regional climate conditions prevailing at the time of deposition. We use a collection of multi-proxy ice core histories to explore the 18O-climate relationship over the last 25,000 years that includes both Late Glacial Stage (LGS) and Holocene climate conditions. These results suggest that on centennial to millennial time scales atmospheric temperature is the principal control on the 18Oice of the snowfall that sustains these high mountainice fields.Decadally averaged 18Oice records from threeAndean and three Tibetan ice cores are composited to produce a low latitude 18Oice history for the last millennium. Comparison ofthis ice core composite with the Northern Hemisphere proxy record (1000–2000A.D.) reconstructed by Mann et al. (1999) and measured temperatures(1856–2000) reported by Jones et al. (1999) suggests the ice cores have captured the decadal scale variability in the global temperature trends. These ice cores show a 20th century isotopic enrichment that suggests a large scale warming is underway at low latitudes. The rate of this isotopically inferred warming is amplified at higher elevations over the Tibetan Plateau while amplification in the Andes is latitude dependent with enrichment (warming) increasing equatorward. In concert with this apparent warming, in situobservations reveal that tropical glaciers are currently disappearing. A brief overview of the loss of these tropical data archives over the last 30 years is presented along with evaluation of recent changes in mean 18Oice composition. The isotopic composition of precipitation should be viewed not only as a powerful proxy indicator of climate change, but also as an additional parameter to aid our understanding of the linkages between changes in the hydrologic cycle and global climate. 相似文献
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喜马拉雅山脉西段纳木那尼冰川正在强烈萎缩 总被引：5，自引：6，他引：5
2004年和2006年对青藏高原西南部野外考察结果表明,喜马拉雅山脉西段的纳木那尼冰川正在强烈萎缩.在过去几十年内,许多支冰川已经和纳木那尼主冰川分离,冰川末端形成大量不连续的冰塔林,冰川末端在1976—2006年平均退缩速度为5 m.a-1左右,2004—2006年后退速度达到7.8m.a-1,表现出近期加速后退态势.考察发现,冰川表面由于强烈消融而形成数量众多的融化坑,冰川表面强烈减薄,2004—2006年期间冰川冰舌段海拔5 800 m处冰体厚度减薄率为1.42 m.a-1,在海拔6 050 m冰川大平台处为0.67 m.a-1.冰川物质损耗严重,利用现有花杆资料计算2004—2006年年均冰川物质平衡为-685 mm水当量.邻近纳木那尼冰川的普兰县气象站观测资料表明,近30 a来气温呈快速上升趋势,而降水量急剧减少,气候暖干是造成纳木那尼冰川强烈亏损的主要原因.如果近期气候暖干态势持续加剧,必然导致该区冰川更加强烈的物质损耗,冰川萎缩速度将进一步加快. 相似文献
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Observations at 9 mm wavelength of the partial solar eclipse of February 25th 1971 were made to investigate possible limb brightening of the Sun. The results obtained show that less than 5% of the solar disc power can be contained in any such brightening. 相似文献
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Radiocarbon dating of well-preserved, in-place vegetation exposed by the retreating Quelccaya Ice Cap of southeastern Peru constrains the last time the ice cap's extent was smaller than at present. Seventeen plant samples from two sites along the central western margin collectively date to 4700 and 5100 cal yr BP and strongly indicate that current ice cap retreat is unprecedented over the past ∼ 5 millennia. Seventeen vegetation samples interbedded in a nearby clastic sedimentary sequence suggest ice-free conditions at this site from ∼ 5200 to at least ∼ 7000 cal yr BP, and place minimum constraint on early- to mid-Holocene ice cap extent. 相似文献