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Santos MM ten Hallers-Tjabbes CC Vieira N Boon JP Porte C 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):661-665
Normal and imposex-affected female Buccinum undatum were sampled from the open North Sea at three locations, one with low, and two with high shipping densities. Cytochrome P450 components and P450 aromatase activity were determined in the microsomal fractions isolated from pooled digestive gland/gonads. Cytochrome P450 aromatase activity was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in normal females collected in the low shipping density area (1,325 +/- 295 fmol/h/mg protein) than levels from imposex animals from a high shipping density area (620 +/- 287 fmol/h/mg protein). A negative correlation was found between aromatase activity and organotin body burden (r = -0.99). Levels of CYP450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity did not show differences among groups. This is the first field evidence of depressed aromatase activity in imposex affected females, although additional research under laboratory controlled conditions is required to fully understand the mechanisms underlying the development of imposex in this species. 相似文献
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The use of lysosomal stability in the mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, as a potential biomarker of environmental contamination has been evaluated along the Portuguese coast. To this end, the neutral red retention (NRR) time was measured in mussel haemocytes gathered from nine different locations reflecting different degrees of anthropogenic contamination. Mussels collected in the vicinity of industrial and urban areas showed the lowest lysosomal stability. Additionally, no significant seasonal variability (winter-spring/summer) for NRR time was observed. In order to further support the usefulness of this method as an integrated tool for monitoring marine coastal environments, we compared the levels of xenobiotics in mussel tissues with the obtained NRR values. The results highlighted a consistent pattern, with the lowest lysosomal stability intimately correlated with the higher contaminant concentrations. In summary, this integrated approach further demonstrated that the NRR assay can provide useful and objective indications of the real health status of organisms subjected to different stress agents, being a valid option for environmental monitoring. 相似文献
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当代世界地质调查工作发展趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
20世纪80年代以来,经济全球化的发展、高新技术的广泛应用、世界人口的迅速增长和环境问题的日益严峻,对地质调查工作产生了巨大的冲击,地质调查的驱动机制、主要任务和工作内容、技术手段、服务意识等都发生了很大的变化。总体趋势为:需求驱动——地质调查工作的驱动机制由传统的供给驱动型向需求驱动型转变;领域拓宽——地质调查的研究领域不断拓展,从以寻找、发现矿产资源为主的矿产资源型转变为兼顾资源与环境保护、灾害减轻的资源与环境并重的社会型;技术先导——地质调查的技术手段发生了根本性变化,地质调查传统的“老三件”正逐渐被“新三件”所替代;服务优先——地质调查的服务意识不断增强。 相似文献
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本文研究的目的,在于比较光学经纬仪照准常用测量觇标时的水平角观测精度。研究结果旨在指导测量员及其野外工作者如何选择不同视距下的最佳觇标。三个仪器操作员观测了位于不同距离处的几个觇标,因而在不同觇标和不同视距处得到了不同的照准精度。从统计上看,各测量员的照准精度差可以忽略。觇标和觇标距离的一些组合产生了较小的标准差,则可认为是“较优”觇标。觇标的稳定性极其重要。装有三角架的觇标,其稳定性要比手持垂球 相似文献
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