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A rainfall-induced shallow landslide is a major hazard in mountainous terrain, but a time-space based approach is still an unsettled issue for mapping rainfall-induced shallow landslide hazards. Rain induces a rise of the groundwater level and an increase in pore water pressure that results in slope failures. In this study, an integrated infinite slope analysis model has been developed to evaluate the influence of infiltration on surficial stability of slopes by the limit equilibrium method. Based on this new integrated infinite slope analysis model, a time-space based approach has been implemented to map the distributed landslide hazard in a GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and to evaluate the shallow slope failure induced by a particular rainfall event that accounts for the rainfall intensity and duration. The case study results in a comprehensive time-space landslide hazard map that illustrates the change of the safety factor and the depth of the wetting front over time. 相似文献
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A Simple Monte Carlo Method for Locating the Three-dimensional Critical Slip Surface of a Slope 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XIE Mowen Institute of Environmental Systems Kyushu University Hakozaki -- Higashi Ku Fukuok Japan College of Resource Engineering the University of Science Technology Beijing Xueyuan Ro Haidian District Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1258-1266
Based on the assumption of the plain-strain problem, various optimization or random search methods have been developed for locating the critical slip surfaces in slope-stability analysis, but none of such methods is applicable to the 3D case. In this paper, a simple Monte Carlo random simulation method is proposed to identify the 3D critical slip surface. Assuming the initial slip to be the lower part of a slip ellipsoid, the 3D critical slip surface is located by means of a minimized 3D safety factor. A column-based 3D slope stability analysis model is used to calculate this factor. In this study, some practical cases of known minimum safety factors and critical slip surfaces in 2D analysis are extended to 3D slope problems to locate the critical slip surfaces. Compared with the 2D result, the resulting 3D critical slip surface has no apparent difference in terms of only cross section, but the associated 3D safety factor is definitely higher. 相似文献
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外界因素是影响滑坡变形和稳定状态的重要因素。进行滑坡的稳定性分析,依据监测资料进行预警预报,都有必要考虑外界因素的作用。以云南省昆明市的金坪子滑坡为背景,运用GIS及3DSlopeGIS的三维极限平衡分析方法,从地震、库水位、降雨三个外界因素单独或复合作用下的安全系数的变化情况,研究滑坡的动态稳定性。研究表明,在外界因素的作用下,通过分析安全系数—地震烈度曲线、安全系数—库水位高度曲线以及安全系数—时间曲线,可以定量判断地震、降雨、库水位对滑坡的影响,以及三者对滑坡影响力的高低顺序,为工程的预警预报提供重要参考。 相似文献
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D-InSAR-based landslide location and monitoring at Wudongde hydropower reservoir in China 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
Guijie Wang Mowen Xie Xiaoqing Chai Liwei Wang Chenxi Dong 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(8):2763-2777
Differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (D-InSAR) has become a useful technique for monitoring ground movement. The technique enables the analysis of very small ground movements in continuous, large areas and has the advantages of high accuracy, high resolution, all-weather adaptability, low cost, and inaccessible area coverage. Thus, D-InSAR has been widely used in the investigation of geologic hazards, such as subsidence, landslide, earthquake, and volcanic activity. In this paper, D-InSAR is used to locate and monitor landslide movement in the wide area of Wudongde Hydropower Reservoir in Jinsha River, China. Five SAR acquisitions are obtained by using the phased array-type L-band synthetic aperture radar sensor of the Advanced Land Observing Satellite. Detailed moving displacement maps in two time periods are derived by using the D-InSAR technique, and potentially moving landslide areas, as well as landslide hazard areas, are then located. The L1R-6 landslide, which is in active state, is investigated in detail. The deforming tendency obtained via D-InSAR is consistent with that obtained via global positioning system (GPS) monitoring. Error analysis of the D-InSAR results is also conducted. Finally, the grid function interpolation method of error reduction, which combines D-InSAR and GPS, is proposed to reduce the single-point error in D-InSAR monitoring and is further verified by the considerable improvement in the accuracy of L1R-6 landslide monitoring. 相似文献
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On July 20, 2003, following a short duration of heavy rainfall, a debris-flow disaster occurred in the Minamata–Hougawachi area, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. This disaster was triggered by a landslide. In order to assess the landslide and debris-flow hazard potential of this mountainous region, the study of historic landslides is critical. The objective of the study is to couple 3D slope-stability analysis models and 2D numerical simulation of debris flow within a geographical information systems in order to identity the potential landslide-hazard area. Based on field observations, the failure mechanism of the past landslide is analyzed and the mechanical parameters for 3D slope-stability analysis are calculated from the historic landslide. Then, to locate potential new landslides, the studied area is divided into slope units. Based on 3D slope-stability analysis models and on Monte Carlo simulation, the spots of potential landslides are identified. Finally, we propose a depth-averaged 2D numerical model, in which the debris and water mixture is assumed to be a uniform continuous, incompressible, unsteady Newtonian fluid. The method accurately models the historic debris flow. According to the 2D numerical simulation, the results of the debris-flow model, including the potentially inundated areas, are analyzed, and potentially affected houses, river and road are mapped. 相似文献
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外界因素是影响滑坡变形和稳定状态的重要因素。进行滑坡的稳定性分析,依据监测资料进行预警预报,都有必要考虑外界因素的作用。以云南省昆明市的金坪子滑坡为背景,运用GIS及3DSlopeGIS的三维极限平衡分析方法,从地震、库水位、降雨三个外界因素单独或复合作用下的安全系数的变化情况,研究滑坡的动态稳定性。研究表明,在外界因素的作用下,通过分析安全系数—地震烈度曲线、安全系数—库水位高度曲线以及安全系数—时间曲线,可以定量判断地震、降雨、库水位对滑坡的影响,以及三者对滑坡影响力的高低顺序,为工程的预警预报提供重要参考。 相似文献