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Many innovative ameliorating techniques including chemical stabilization have been in practice for improving the behaviour of problematic, highly expansive clays. This paper presents a comparative study on the effect of fly ash (FA) and rice husk ash (RHA) on index and engineering properties of an expansive clay. Liquid limit (LL), plastic limit, plasticity index (PI) and free swell index (FSI), and coefficient of permeability (k), unconfined compressive strength and swelling pressure were determined at varying quantities of FA and RHA. Coefficient of permeability, swelling pressure and unconfined compressive strength of the FA-clay and the RHA-clay blends were determined at their respective OMC and MDD obtained from Proctor compaction tests. LL, PI and FSI decreased significantly with increasing FA and RHA contents. Coefficient of permeability, however, increased with additive content. Further, swelling pressure of the blends decreased with increasing additive content. 相似文献
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Elvis A. Shukla Jagdish Prasad M. S. S. Nagaraju Rajeev Srivastava D. L. Kauraw 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(1):129-137
Soil resource characterization of Dhamni micro-watershed in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra was carried out using IRS-1D
LISS-III data in conjunction with field survey and ancillary data. The study indicates that nearly 84.2 per cent of the total
geographical area of the watershed is under cultivation. Forest (mainly degraded) occupy only 4.5 per cent area Whereas wasteland
with scrub cover 9.4 per cent area of the watershed. Nine soil series were tentatively identified and mapped as soil series
association in to five mapping units. These soils belong to order Inceptisol, Vertisol and Mollisol. Except the soils of wasteland
with scrub, other soils are moderately suitable for pigeonpea and soybean and have average to good productivity. 相似文献
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In this study, we investigate a long-term modulation in the relationship between Indian summer monsoon rainfall with the subsequent Australian summer monsoon rainfall. The two monsoon rainfall time series are significantly correlated at 0.3 at the 99 % confidence level. However, the relationship weakens during the 1932–1966 period, with the inter-monsoon correlation for the period falling below statistical significance. We find that this modulation is consistent with a breakdown of the typical El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influence on sea surface temperature in the northern region of Australia, during this period. In addition, a change in the relative influences of ENSO and Indian Ocean Basin-wide Warming sea surface temperature anomalies on the Australian summer monsoon rainfall is also apparent across different time periods. 相似文献
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RedSanders in their natural distribution occur almost exclusively in quartzites and shales. This indicates the geobotanical
response to these rock types in the semi-arid tract of the southeastern portion of Andhra Pradesh in the tropical dry deciduous
forests of Chittoor, Cuddapah and Nellore districts. Thus Red Sanders are important from a commercial point of view and also
a useful tool to demarcate stratigraphic formations.
Received: 27 April 1998 · Accepted: 21 July 1998 相似文献
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Sitiraju Srinivasa Rao Dinesh Kumar Sahadevan Milind R. Wadodkar M/ S. S. Nagaraju Sudipta Chattaraj William Joseph Prasanth Rajankar Titu Sengupta M. V. Venugopalan Subrata N. Das Asok Kumar Joshi Jaswanth Raj Sharma Eadara Amminedu 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2016,44(2):277-285
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Water, soil, suspended load and biomass samples were collected from a sewage and sludge treated lake (Lake Dalavayi) around Mysore, Karnataka, India. The polluted lake water is mainly used for irrigation and domestic purposes. The samples have been analysed for heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Fe, Mn, V, Zn, Sr) and cations (Ca, Na, Mg) by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer (ICP) model Labtam 8500. With the exception of water, all the matrices suspended particulate matter, lake bed sediment and biomass of the lake show high concentrations of heavy metals and cations when compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) standard, indicating metal toxicity in this lake. Additional inputs of soaps and detergents carried by sewage water are causing the eutrophication of the lake. Elevated levels of heavy metal toxicity, especially Co and Cd, are indicated by the bioindicator Eichornia cressepes (water hyacinth), which, using these metals as micronutrients, has grown luxuriously over the lake water, further augmenting the death of lifeforms in the lake. 相似文献
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Water-borne infections are the most common causes of infectious diseases in developing countries, often resulting from the
lack of a protected water supply, a faulty water-supply system or improper sewage disposal. A recent study of 107 samples
from bore wells of Mysore city has revealed that 51 samples (47.66%) contain Nitrate greater than 45 ppm, an indication that
the water would be harmful for drinking. Out of 51 samples tested for faecal pollution, using a H2S-strip test, 37 samples turned black and these were subjected to microbial identification. Out of these 37 samples, 63 H2S producing strains were isolated and the H2S producing organisms are Klebsiella ozaene;Klebsiella pneumoniae;Proteus mirabilis;Proteus vulgaris;Salmonella sp. and Citrobacter freundi.
The frequency of occurrence of the above-mentioned six micro-organism strains are as follows: Proteus mirabilis (19);Proteus vulgaris (14);Citrobacter freundi (13);Salmonella sp. (8);Klebsiella pneumoniae (5); and Klebsiella ozaene (4). Klebsiella and Proteus are known to cause urinary infection and Salmonella intestional infection.
Received: 7 September 1998 · Accepted: 10 November 1998 相似文献