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塔里木板块西南缘克里阳山区的钾质煌斑岩呈脉状产于前寒武纪埃连卡特群变质沉积岩中,其主要岩石类型有:金云母透辉石煌斑岩、假白榴石透辉石煌斑岩和含球粒透辉石煌斑岩。所有岩石具有低的SiO2(41.31%～44.84%)、TiO2(0.75%～0.86%)和高的MgO(7.30%～11.33%)和K2O(4.01%～6.01%)含量,K2O/Na2O比值介于2.77～12.49之间。同时,它们具有富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、U、K)和轻稀土元素(LREE),相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti)的特征,并且具有高的Sr同位素比值、相似的高度分异的REE配分模式。这些岩石的母岩浆来自于金云母角闪石石榴子石二辉橄榄岩的富集地幔,是该富集地幔部分熔融约5%～10%的产物,岩浆在上升侵位过程中受到地壳物质的混染较弱。富集地幔是俯冲的板块释放的富含钾质流体交代的结果。 相似文献
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Contemporaneous Trachyandesitic and Calc-alkaline Volcanism of the Huerto Andesite, San Juan Volcanic Field, Colorado, USA 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Locally, voluminous andesitic volcanism both preceded and followedlarge eruptions of silicic ash-flow tuff from many calderasin the San Juan volcanic field. The most voluminous post-collapselava suite of the central San Juan caldera cluster is the 28Ma Huerto Andesite, a diverse assemblage erupted from at least5–6 volcanic centres that were active around the southernmargins of the La Garita caldera shortly after eruption of theFish Canyon Tuff. These andesitic centres are inferred, in part,to represent eruptions of magma that ponded and differentiatedwithin the crust below the La Garita caldera, thereby providingthe thermal energy necessary for rejuvenation and remobilizationof the Fish Canyon magma body. The multiple Huerto eruptivecentres produced two magmatic series that differ in phenocrystmineralogy (hydrous vs anhydrous assemblages), whole-rock majorand trace element chemistry and isotopic compositions. Hornblende-bearinglavas from three volcanic centres located close to the southeasternmargin of the La Garita caldera (Eagle Mountain–FourmileCreek, West Fork of the San Juan River, Table Mountain) definea high-K calc-alkaline series (57–65 wt % SiO2) that isoxidized, hydrous and sulphur rich. Trachyandesitic lavas fromwidely separated centres at Baldy Mountain–Red Lake (westernmargin), Sugarloaf Mountain (southern margin) and Ribbon Mesa(20 km east of the La Garita caldera) are mutually indistinguishable(55–61 wt % SiO2); they are characterized by higher andmore variable concentrations of alkalis and many incompatibletrace elements (e.g. Zr, Nb, heavy rare earth elements), andthey contain anhydrous phenocryst assemblages (including olivine).These mildly alkaline magmas were less water rich and oxidizedthan the hornblende-bearing calc-alkaline suite. The same distinctionscharacterize the voluminous precaldera andesitic lavas of theConejos Formation, indicating that these contrasting suitesare long-term manifestations of San Juan volcanism. The favouredmodel for their origin involves contrasting ascent paths anddifferentiation histories through crustal columns with differentthermal and density gradients. Magmas ascending into the mainfocus of the La Garita caldera were impeded, and they evolvedat greater depths, retaining more of their primary volatileload. This model is supported by systematic differences in isotopiccompositions suggestive of crust–magma interactions withcontrasting lithologies. KEY WORDS: alkaline; calc-alkaline; petrogenesis; episodic magmatism; Fish Canyon system 相似文献
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西昆仑克里阳地区钾镁煌斑岩岩石学特征及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对西昆仑克里阳钾镁煌斑岩的岩石学特征及源区性质进行了详细研究 ,并同国内外钾镁煌斑岩及其他超钾质岩石作了对比。该钾镁煌斑岩富 Al2 O3、贫 Ti O2 ,不相容元素相对亏损 ,为不含金刚石类型。其源区富集程度不高 ,交代作用较弱 ,且起源深度较浅 ( >1 1 5km)。高的 C、Sr、Pb同位素组成表明该钾镁煌斑岩可能受到了壳源物质的混染。这些特征暗示西昆仑地区有其他含金刚石源岩的存在。 相似文献
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