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定量地分析了日本若干Ｍ≥７的浅源强震后的余震活动的时间特征。这些强震后都伴有强余震的发生，而且这些强余震又都触发了自身的余震活动。本研究的目的在考察这种强余震发生前的余震活动的任何异常变化，在强余震发生之疹，余震活动明显代于由修订的大森公式所得的期望值。 相似文献
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以大气降水为主的浅成低温热液矿床的流体包裹体同位素研究，为研究古气候提供了唯一的机会，因为这种流体能直提供古代水样品。由于气候因素，诸如降水的年平均温度，相对湿度，气团的成因和历史，以及海水的同位素组成的变化，大气降水中的氧和氢同位素组成也会有所不同。萤石（ＣａＦ２）中的包裹体流体都非常有用，因为它们的主矿物缺乏氧或氢，因而排除了捕获包裹体后有同位素交换发生。爱达荷州东北部贝霍斯矿区的始新世９５１ 相似文献
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This paper discusses a method for overcoming the problem of weak sinks representing wells that result from spatial discretization effects when using MODPATH, the particle-tracking postprocessor for the ground water flow model MODFLOW. Weak sink cells are model cells that represent a well that does not discharge at a sufficiently large rate to capture all of the flow entering the cell; therefore, flowpaths within these cells cannot be uniquely defined because it is impossible to know whether a given water particle discharges to the well or passes through the cell. Creating a submodel of the well cell by using the nested rediscretization method can eliminate this ambiguity by converting the weak sink cell into a strong sink cell. The method is designed to be run manually for each well and for steady-state conditions. Other advantages, disadvantages, technical considerations, and limitations of the method are presented. Software created for the method consists of five Fortran programs that are operated using a set of instructions. A practical application of the method is presented by using an example wellhead-protection problem that demonstrates that nested rediscretization can provide more accurate particle-tracking results than those obtained by using a coarsely discretized model alone. 相似文献
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Davis JA May MD Greenfield BK Fairey R Roberts C Ichikawa G Stoelting MS Becker JS Tjeerdema RS 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(10):1117-1129
In 1997, seven sport fish species were sampled from seven popular fishing areas in San Francisco Bay. Mercury exceeded a human health screening value in 44 of 84 (52%) samples. All collected samples of leopard shark and striped bass exceeded the mercury screening value of 0.23 microg/g wet weight. PCBs exceeded the screening value in 51 of 72 (71%) samples. DDT, chlordane, and dieldrin, had lower numbers of samples above screening values: 16 of 72 (22%) for DDT, 11 of 72 (15%) for chlordanes, and 27 of 72 (37%) for dieldrin. Concentrations of PCBs and other trace organics were highest in white croaker and shiner surfperch, the two species with the highest fat content in their muscle tissue. Fish from one location, Oakland Harbor, had significantly elevated wet weight concentrations of mercury, PCBs, DDTs, and chlordanes compared to other locations. Removal of skin from white croaker fillets reduced lipid concentrations by 27-49% and concentrations of trace organics by 33-40%. 相似文献
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