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Hydrogeological information for the territories of the Republic of Estonia, Leningrad province, and northern Pskov province of the Russian Federation is generalized. A unified groundwater flow model was developed for the Lomonosov-Voronkovskii aquifer, including its Estonian part is developed. The methodological approaches for solving transboundary problems as applied to groundwater are determined. The results of studying transboundary hydrodynamic interaction in Lomonosov-Voronkovskii aquifer in the Russian-Estonian boundary area are given. The direction of undisturbed groundwater flow is determined, and changes caused by the exploitation of the aquifer are assessed. 相似文献
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As a continuation of previous studies of 3H, δ2H, δ18O, Ar, 40Ar/36Ar, and 234U/238U isotope systems, data of uranium-helium dating of groundwater at the radioactive waste repository of Siberian Chemical Works are quantitatively interpreted. The interpretation is based on analytical models taking into account the inflow of deep-earth helium and the diffusion-advection exchange between layers. Estimated flow velocities in reservoir beds and buffer horizons are in agreement with previous hydrodynamic estimates. The obtained velocities of horizontal mass transfer were used to evaluate the age of groundwater in sampling points. Water age varies from 7 to 14 (with a mean of ～9) in the lower (II and III) aquifers, into which the radioactive wastes are pumped, from 2 to 4 in buffer horizon IV, and from 1 to 2 thousand years in the upper V horizon. 相似文献
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I. V. Tokarev A. A. Zubkov V. G. Rumynin S. P. Pozdnyakov V. A. Polyakov V. Yu. Kuznetsov 《Water Resources》2009,36(2):206-213
Isotopic characteristics (δ2H, δ18O, 234U/238U, Ar, 3H) of natural and technogenically affected waters were determined in the area around the burying grounds of the Siberian Chemical Combine with the aim to assess the circulation conditions of natural waters and the safety of radioactive waste disposal in reservoir beds. 相似文献
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E. M. Kaplan A. A. Shvarts E. V. Luneva M. E. Makushenko V. G. Rumynin 《Water Resources》2016,43(7):911-922
The environmental feasibility assessment of the construction and operation of nuclear power stations in near-border areas must take into account the requirements of the international and European environmental legislation. For the study on environment feasibility assessment of the Baltic NPP to meet the international standards, the following steps were taken: the content and the application practice of UNECE Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Espoo) to NPP substantiation were analyzed and compared with the Russian procedure of environmental impact assessment (EIA); water quality standards for water bodies used for fishery and the approaches to assessing the damage to aquatic bioresources in Russia, Lithuania (EU), and Belarus were compared. A transboundary network for monitoring aquatic ecosystems was developed in the zone of potential influence of the Baltic NPP, and a permanent mathematical model was developed and used to forecast the effect of the anticipated water discharge from the station on the hydrodynamic, chemical, and temperature regime of the Neman R., whose results were used to forecast the impact of water intake and discharge facilities of the Baltic NPP on the food base and migration character of ichthyofauna. 相似文献
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Erzova V. A. Sudarikov S. M. Rumynin V. G. Shvarts A. A. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2023,507(1):S207-S215
Doklady Earth Sciences - The natural radioactivity and background content of anthropogenic radionuclides in groundwater near the Leningrad NPP were studied based on the results of monitoring... 相似文献
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