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Osman Turan Zafer Ayaz Seref Aksu Jan Kanar Antoni Bednarek 《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(13):1339-1356
The study investigates the experimental and numerical analysis of the occurrence of auto-parametric rolling for large, high-speed pod-driven ships in waves. Considering unique design and performance targets, the aim here is to exploit susceptibility to auto-parametric rolling behaviour and to identify probable design and operational precautions. In order to achieve this aim, an existing non-linear time-domain software to simulate capsizing and other critical manoeuvring behaviours of slow- to medium-speed conventional and podded ships in waves is being enhanced for fast pod-driven vessels and then compared against the dedicated model test conducted in long-crested regular and random waves for a large, pod-driven containership model. This paper includes the presentation of current numerical modifications for pod-driven ships and the verification analysis. 相似文献
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C. Íbanoğlu E.R. Pekünlü V. KESKÍn Z. Tunca S. Evren M.C. Akan 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,257(1):11-21
The peculiar chromospherically active binary system RT Lac was observed in B and V bands between 1989 and 1992. The four-year photoelectric B and V light curves are presented. The light and colour variations in the four special regions of the light curve between 1978 and 1992 are discussed. The available photometry obtained by the present authors defines at least three consecutive maxima in the variation of the brightness of the system at second maximum and in mid-primary eclipse. The behaviour of the light and colour changes in mid-primary and at second maximum harmonizes with the common property of the RS CVn-type binaries. However, the light changes at first maximum do not resemble either at second maximum or in mid-primary minimum. Therefore, we conclude that the observed features cannot be attributed to the spottedness of the more massive component alone. The signs of the starspots are masked by the matter in front of the more massive component at the first maximum. The present data indicate that the magnetic cycle in RT Lac is about 12 years, which is analogous to the Sun's 11-year sunspot cycle. 相似文献
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岩心中沉积物颗粒大小和矿物成分用来研究不同大陆和海洋环境的影响。在全新世,黑海西南陆架地区都处于这种环境。附近沿海腹地主要沉积类型是硅质碎屑泥质夹少量砂质和砾石。陆架边缘、伊斯坦布尔海峡和杜鲁湖(古河口)沉积物为大量生物成因和陆源砂质和砾石。数量不等的文石、10A-云母、石英、长石、方解石、白云石构成主要的非黏土矿物。<2μm的黏土矿物组合为蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭土、绿泥石。文石和方解石主要来自底栖聚集物,而长石(主要是斜长石)和蒙脱石反映其岩浆和火山物源区。10A-云母和绿泥石的分布与附近的变质岩源区相关。然而… 相似文献
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Grain size and mineral composition of core sediments were used to investigate influences of various terrestrial and marine conditions, which have prevailed on the southwestern Black Sea shelf during the Holocene. Siliciclastic mud with small amounts of sand and gravel from nearby coastal hinterland is the principal sediment type, whereas sediments deposited near the shelf edge and the Istanbul Strait and off the Duru Lake （a paleo-river mouth） constitued large quantities of sand and gravel of both biogenic and terrigenic origin. Variable amounts of aragonite, 1 nmmicas, quartz, feldspars, calcite and dolomite constitute the dominant non-clay minerals in bulk sediments. The clay mineral assemblage in the 〈 2 μm fraction is made up of smectite, illite, kaolinite and chlorite. Aragonite and calcite are mainly derived from benthic accumulations, whereas feldspars （mainly plagioclase） and smectite reflect magmaticvolcanic provenance and the distribution of 1 nm-micas and chlorite correlate with nearby metamorphic sources onland. Nevertheless, grain size and mineral distribution generally indicate a combination of effects of wind and wave climate, longshore and offshore cyclonic currents, changing sea-level stands and nearby source rock and morphological conditions. It is also suggested that at least part of clay minerals could be derived from the northwesterly Danube River input. 相似文献
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